1
Ps 7:1-17.
英語原文
Ps 7:1-17.
Shiggaion--a plaintive song or elegy. Though obscure in details, this title seems to intimate that the occasion of this Psalm was some event in David's persecution by Saul. He prays for relief because he is innocent, and God will be glorified in his vindication. He thus passes to the celebration of God's righteous government, in defending the upright and punishing the wicked, whose malignant devices will result in their own ruin; and, confident of God's aid, he closes with rejoicing.
1, 2. Though many enemies set upon him, one is singled out as prominent, and compared to a wild beast tearing his prey to pieces (compare
1Sa 20:1; 23:23; 26:19).
3
無題
3. 我若行了这事——即「古实的话」所控的罪
（比较
1Sa 24:9）。
英語原文
3. if I have done this--that is, the crime charged in the "words of Cush" (compare
1Sa 24:9).
4
無題
4. 我若伤害了我的朋友。
是的，我救了等——这意思也好，但打断了思路，因此有人提议译作「我若抢夺了我的仇敌」——无论哪种
（比较
1Sa 24:4-17; 31:8, 11）。
英語原文
4. If I have injured my friend.
yea, I have delivered, &c.--This makes a good sense, but interrupts the course of thought, and hence it is proposed to render, "if I have spoiled my enemy"--in either case (compare
1Sa 24:4-17; 31:8, 11).
5
無題
5. 这是后果，如果他如此行了。
我的荣耀——
（比较
Ps 3:3; 4:2）
——我个人和职任上的尊荣。
英語原文
5. This is the consequence, if such has been his conduct.
mine honour--(compare
Ps 3:3; 4:2)
--my personal and official dignity.
6
無題
6. 神被牵入，仿佛至今不顾他
（Ps 3:7; 9:18）。
怒——最激烈的，如洪水越过河岸。
所命的……审判——或作「所定的」；公正的决定。
英語原文
6. God is involved as if hitherto careless of him
(Ps 3:7; 9:18).
rage--the most violent, like a flood rising over a river's banks.
the judgment . . . commanded--or, "ordained"; a just decision.
7
無題
7. 围绕你——如寻求公正者。
你再上高位——登上审判座，被他们尊为公义的掌权者。
英語原文
7. compass thee--as those seeking justice.
return thou on high--assume the judgment seat, to be honored as a just Ruler by them.
8
無題
8. 虽不自称在凡事上无辜，他在此事上却能自信如此；并向全地的审判者求判断，实际上等于求宣告无罪。
英語原文
8. Though not claiming innocence in general, he can confidently do so in this case, and in demanding from the Judge of all the earth a judgment, he virtually asks acquittal.
9
無題
9. 心和肺腑——人的情感与动机，或其所在之处（比较
Ps 16:7; 26:2)； 如我们用心和胸怀一样。
英語原文
9. the hearts and reins--the affections and motives of men, or the seat of them (compare
Ps 16:7; 26:2);
as we use heart and bosom or breast.
10
無題
10. 保障——按字面作「盾牌」
(Ps 5:12)。
英語原文
10. defence--literally, "shield"
(Ps 5:12).
11
無題
11. 审判——如
Ps 7:8。
恶人——虽未明言，却是含蓄的，因为只有他们才留下作发怒的对象。
英語原文
11. judgeth--as in
Ps 7:8.
the wicked--Though not expressed, they are implied, for they alone are left as objects of anger.
12
無題
12, 13. 这里明明指出他们，虽然借改换人称——一种很常见的说法——选一人为恶人之代表。军事的比喻意义明显。
英語原文
12, 13. They are here distinctly pointed out, though by changing the person, a very common mode of speech, one is selected as a representative of wicked men generally. The military figures are of obvious meaning.
13
無題
13. 逼迫的人——有人译作「为焚烧」，但前者为最佳意义。焚烧之箭宜于攻城，不宜于在明阵中对一人或一群人争战。
英語原文
13. against the persecutors--Some render "for burning," but the former is the best sense. Arrows for burning would be appropriate in besieging a town, not in warring against one man or a company in open fight.
14
無題
14. 首句表达恶人劳碌行恶的一般观念，其余的话充分展开这个比喻。
英語原文
14. The first clause expresses the general idea that wicked men labor to do evil, the others carry out the figure fully.
15
無題
15, 16.
1Sa 18:17; 31:2
无论是否暗指，都说明本节的话。这些话解释
Ps 7:14， 说明恶人的计谋如何以失望告终，与他们的期望相反。
英語原文
15, 16.
1Sa 18:17; 31:2
illustrate the statement whether alluded to or not. These verses are expository of
Ps 7:14,
showing how the devices of the wicked end in disappointment, falsifying their expectations.
17
無題
17. 他的公义——
(Ps 5:8)。
在他保护他的仆人和刑罚恶人上得以显明。
英語原文
17. his righteousness--
(Ps 5:8).
Thus illustrated in the defense of His servant and punishment of the wicked.
Ps 7:1-17.
流离歌（Shiggaion）——一种哀伤之歌或挽歌。虽然细节上较为晦暗，但这一标题似乎暗示，本诗的写作背景乃是大卫受扫罗逼迫期间的某一事件。他因自己无辜而祈求拯救，神也必在他的昭雪中得着荣耀。于是他进而颂扬神公义的治理——护卫正直人、惩罚恶人，而恶人恶毒的计谋终必反害己身；他既深信神必帮助，便以欢欣作结。
1, 2. 虽有许多仇敌一同袭来，但其中一人被特别指明为首恶，并被比作撕碎猎物的野兽（参
1Sa 20:1; 23:23; 26:19）。