Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Psalms 第81章

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Psalms 81章

1

Ps 81:1-16.

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简体中文

Ps 81:1-16.

迦特——(见

Ps 8:1

题注)。这是一篇节期的诗,大概为逾越节而作(参

Mt 26:30),

其中在劝勉赞美神之后,神被引入,提醒以色列人他们的本分,责备他们的疏忽,并描绘顺服的美好结果。

1. 我们的力量——

(Ps 38:7)。

英語原文

Ps 81:1-16.

Gittith--(See on

Ps 8:1,

title). A festal Psalm, probably for the passover (compare

Mt 26:30),

in which, after an exhortation to praise God, He is introduced, reminding Israel of their obligations, chiding their neglect, and depicting the happy results of obedience.

1. our strength--

(Ps 38:7).

简体中文

2. 将最欢快的音乐——人声与器乐——结合在一起。

英語原文

2. unites the most joyful kinds of music, vocal and instrumental.

简体中文

3. 月朔——或作那月。

所定的节期——

(比较

Pr 7:20)。

英語原文

3. the new moon--or the month.

the time appointed--(Compare

Pr 7:20).

简体中文

5. 作证——节期,尤其是逾越节,证明神与他百姓的关系。

约瑟——指以色列

(Ps 80:1)。

出去……经过——或作「越过」,即以色列人出埃及。

我听见——人称的转换。作者为全国说话。

言语——按字面作「嘴唇」

(Ps 14:1)。 他们欺压者是外邦人,这是他们苦楚的加剧或元素

(De 28:49)。

英語原文

5. a testimony--The feasts, especially the passover, attested God's relation to His people.

Joseph--for Israel

(Ps 80:1).

went out through--or, "over," that is, Israel in the exodus.

I heard--change of person. The writer speaks for the nation.

language--literally, "lip"

(Ps 14:1).

An aggravation or element of their distress that their oppressors were foreigners

(De 28:49).

简体中文

6. 神的话语暗指以色列人沉重的奴役。

英語原文

6. God's language alludes to the burdensome slavery of the Israelites.

简体中文

7. 隐密处——指他借以扰乱埃及人的云柱

(Ex 14:24)。

试验你——

(Ps 7:10; 17:3)—— 借奇事试验他们的信心。

英語原文

7. secret place--the cloud from which He troubled the Egyptians

(Ex 14:24).

proved thee--

(Ps 7:10; 17:3)

--tested their faith by the miracle.

简体中文

8. (比较

Ps 50:7)。

责备的话延续到

Ps 81:12。

你若肯听——他于是提出他约中的条款:他们当单敬拜那曾救他们

(Ps 81:10)

并仍要赐下一切所需之福的神。

英語原文

8. (Compare

Ps 50:7).

The reproof follows to

Ps 81:12.

if thou wilt hearken--He then propounds the terms of His covenant: they should worship Him alone, who

(Ps 81:10)

had delivered them, and would still confer all needed blessings.

简体中文

11, 12. 他们失败了,他便任凭他们随自己的私欲和心里的刚硬

(De 29:18; Pr 1:30; Ro 11:25)。

英語原文

11, 12. They failed, and He gave them up to their own desires and hardness of heart

(De 29:18; Pr 1:30; Ro 11:25).

简体中文

13-16. 顺服本可保证一切应许之福,并使仇敌臣服。在本段中,「便」等更当译作「就」「必」,表明神在他们出埃及之时的心意。

英語原文

13-16. Obedience would have secured all promised blessings and the subjection of foes. In this passage, "should have," "would have," &c., are better, "should" and "would" expressing God's intention at the time, that is, when they left Egypt.