Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Psalms 第81章

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Psalms 81章

1

Ps 81:1-16.

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Ps 81:1-16.

迦特樂器——(見

Ps 8:1,

題註)。一篇節期詩篇,可能為逾越節而作(參

Mt 26:30),

在勸勉讚美神之後,神被引入發言,提醒以色列人他們當盡的本分,責備他們的輕忽,並描繪順服的美好結果。

1. 我們的力量——

(Ps 38:7)。

英語原文

Ps 81:1-16.

Gittith--(See on

Ps 8:1,

title). A festal Psalm, probably for the passover (compare

Mt 26:30),

in which, after an exhortation to praise God, He is introduced, reminding Israel of their obligations, chiding their neglect, and depicting the happy results of obedience.

1. our strength--

(Ps 38:7).

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2. 結合人聲與器樂中最歡欣的音樂形式。

英語原文

2. unites the most joyful kinds of music, vocal and instrumental.

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3. 新月——或作月分。

所定的日期——(參

Pr 7:20)。

英語原文

3. the new moon--or the month.

the time appointed--(Compare

Pr 7:20).

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5. 作證——這些節期,尤其是逾越節,見證了神與其百姓的關係。

約瑟——指以色列

(Ps 80:1)。

出去……走遍——或作「經過」,即以色列人出埃及。

我聽見——人稱轉換。作者代表百姓發言。

言語——按字面作「嘴唇」

(Ps 14:1)。

他們的欺壓者是外邦人,這更加重了他們的苦難

(De 28:49)。

英語原文

5. a testimony--The feasts, especially the passover, attested God's relation to His people.

Joseph--for Israel

(Ps 80:1).

went out through--or, "over," that is, Israel in the exodus.

I heard--change of person. The writer speaks for the nation.

language--literally, "lip"

(Ps 14:1).

An aggravation or element of their distress that their oppressors were foreigners

(De 28:49).

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6. 神的話暗指以色列人沉重的奴役。

英語原文

6. God's language alludes to the burdensome slavery of the Israelites.

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7. 隱密處——指那使埃及人受困擾的雲柱

(Ex 14:24)。

試驗你——

(Ps 7:10; 17:3)

——藉神蹟試驗他們的信心。

英語原文

7. secret place--the cloud from which He troubled the Egyptians

(Ex 14:24).

proved thee--

(Ps 7:10; 17:3)

--tested their faith by the miracle.

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8.(參

Ps 50:7)。

責備隨之而至

Ps 81:12。

你若肯聽從——祂隨後提出祂聖約的條款:他們當單單敬拜那曾拯救他們、並將繼續賜下所需一切福分的

(Ps 81:10)。

英語原文

8. (Compare

Ps 50:7).

The reproof follows to

Ps 81:12.

if thou wilt hearken--He then propounds the terms of His covenant: they should worship Him alone, who

(Ps 81:10)

had delivered them, and would still confer all needed blessings.

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11, 12. 他們竟失敗了,祂便任憑他們隨己欲,並任其心硬

(申 29:18;箴 1:30;羅 11:25)。

英語原文

11, 12. They failed, and He gave them up to their own desires and hardness of heart

(De 29:18; Pr 1:30; Ro 11:25).

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13-16. 順服本可保證一切應許之福,並使仇敵臣服。本段中的「本可」、「必」等,更當譯為「當」、「會」,表達神在他們出埃及之時的心意。

英語原文

13-16. Obedience would have secured all promised blessings and the subjection of foes. In this passage, "should have," "would have," &c., are better, "should" and "would" expressing God's intention at the time, that is, when they left Egypt.