Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
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여러 공개 도메인 주석서와 성서하우 한글 번역을 책과 장별로 탐색합니다. 주석서를 전환하며 번역만 읽거나 원문과 번역을 나란히 볼 수 있습니다.
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Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Albert Barnes · 1834
Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.
Adam Clarke · 1831
Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.
John Gill · 1763
John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.
John Calvin · 1850
종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)
Matthew Poole · 1685
간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석
ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890
전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)
Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866
구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경
ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878
학술+가독 균형 전권 주석
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)
Marvin R. Vincent · 1887
신약 헬라어 단어 연구
A.T. Robertson · 1933
헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910
헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)
Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880
신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)
John Wesley · 1755
간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안
Joseph Benson · 1815
웨슬리안 전권 주석
Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885
시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)
Alexander Maclaren · 1910
설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)
B.W. Johnson · 1891
평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)
Thomas Coke · 1803
감리교 전권 주석
John Trapp · 1660
청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완
Charles Hodge · 1860
프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)
이 장은 예루살렘에 남아 선지자들의 상징과 예언을 조롱한 악인들에게 하나님의 심판을 선포한다(에스겔 11:1-13). 에스겔 11:3을 예레미야 1:13과 비교하라. 하나님께서는 포로로 끌려간 자들에게 은총을 베푸실 것을 약속하시고, 그들이 바벨론의 멍에에서 회복될 것을 암시하신다(에스겔 11:14-21). 이어 앞 장에서 성전을 떠났던 것처럼, 쉐키나 곧 하나님의 임재를 나타내는 상징이 성읍을 버리는 모습이 묘사된다(에스겔 11:22-23). 선지자는 포로 된 자기 형제들에게 받은 지시를 전하기 위해 환상 가운데 자신이 출발했던 곳으로 돌아온다(에스겔 8:1 이하; 11:24-25).
INTRODUCTION TO Ezekiel 11
This chapter contains an account of the sins of the princes of Judah; a prophecy of their destruction; some comfortable, promises respecting those of the captivity; and the chapter is closed with the finishing of the vision of the Lord's removing from Jerusalem; and the whole being ended, the prophet related it to the men of the captivity. In Ezekiel 11:1; the prophet, is shown five and twenty men, among whom were two he knew, and are mentioned by name, and were princes of the people; and he is told that these men devised mischief, and gave bad advice to the people, Ezekiel 11:2; wherefore he is bid to prophesy against them, Ezekiel 11:4; which he accordingly did, the Spirit of the Lord falling upon him, Ezekiel 11:5; declaring that their secret evils were known, as well as their public ones; and that, seeing they had multiplied their slain, and had feared the sword, the sword should come upon them; some should fall by it, and others should be carried captive; the consequence of which would be, that God would be known, and his justice acknowledged, it being what their sins deserved, Ezekiel 11:6; upon this prophecy being delivered out, one of the princes before named died immediately; which filled the prophet with great concern, and put him upon expostulating with God, Ezekiel 11:13; wherefore, for his comfort, he is told, that though the inhabitants of Jerusalem had insulted their brethren that were carried captive, and looked upon the land of Israel as their own possession, that God would be a little sanctuary to them; that he would gather them out of all lands, and give them the land of Israel; that they should come thither, and remove all idolatry from it, and should have regenerating and renewing grace given them, to walk in the statutes and ordinances of the Lord, by which they should appear to be his people, and he to be their God, Ezekiel 11:14; but as for such that continued in their abominable idolatries, these should receive a just recompence of reward, Ezekiel 11:21; after which follows an account of the entire removal of the glory of the Lord from the city of Jerusalem, Ezekiel 11:22; and the prophet being, in vision, brought again to Chaldea, reports the whole he had seen to them of the captivity, Ezekiel 11:24.
XI.
This chapter continues and concludes the vision; yet its scenes are not to be considered as consecutive with those which have gone before. In Ezekiel 9 all who had not the Divine mark upon their foreheads were slain by the destroying angels; in Ezekiel 10 the city itself was given up to fire; but here the evil-doers are again seen, and again made the subject of the prophetic denunciation. It is, therefore, rather a looking at the same things from another point of view than an account of them in historical sequence. The prophetic vision shifts as in a dream, without any attempt to be consecutive.
The first part of the chapter (Ezekiel 11:1-12) is occupied with judgment upon the sins of the princes, while the latter part (Ezekiel 11:13-21) foretells the Divine blessing upon the repentant and restored remnant of the exiles. At the close (Ezekiel 11:22-25) the glory of the Lord is seen to depart altogether from the city, and the prophet is restored to Chaldæa to communicate the vision to the captives.
Ch. 11. Threat of destruction against the people, especially the war party in Jerusalem, with promise of restoration to the exiles
Though the symbolism in ch. 9, 10, shewing the slaughter of the inhabitants and the burning of the city, might have seemed exhaustive, there were thoughts in men’s minds which had to be met, and issues to which reference had to be made. The city was thought impregnably strong, and Jehovah’s presence would protect it. The prophet symbolizes the departure of Jehovah from it, and warns those who trust to its strength that their trust is vain. Yet the fall of the city is not the last act in Israel’s history; the “house of Israel” is wider than the population of Jerusalem, and towards the larger Israel Jehovah has purposes of mercy. He will restore them to their ancient heritage, where they shall serve him in a land purified from all its uncleanness.
In ch. Ezekiel 10:18 it was stated that the glory of the Lord left the threshold of the house and returned to the cherubims, and in ch. Ezekiel 10:19 that the whole manifestation removed from the inner court and stood at the eastern entrance to the outer court of the temple. The prophet also is transported to the same place (ch. Ezekiel 11:1). At the entrance to the gateway he sees twenty-five men, among them two who are named, princes of the people. The twenty-five represent the rulers of the city and the leaders of the inhabitants.
(1) Ezekiel 11:2-12. These men are represented as plotting evil enterprizes, that is, of rebellion against the king of Babylon. They are not unaware of the danger they incur, but are confident in the protection which the well fortified city will afford them—it is the pot and they are the flesh, which the fire cannot reach. The prophet receives command to prophesy against them, and declare that their confidence is vain. The city shall not protect them; they shall be dragged out of it and slain on the borders of the land, far away from it.
(2) Ezekiel 11:13-21. While the prophet was delivering this threat one of the two princes named died. Filled with terror at the certainty with which the word of God takes effect, the prophet fell down to intercede that the remnant of Israel might not be destroyed. He is reminded that though Jerusalem fall his fellow exiles remain and all the house of Israel. These exiles were despised by the people of Jerusalem and denied any share in the inheritance of the land; but though the Lord had scattered them he would yet bring them to their ancient home, giving them a new heart to serve him.
(3) Ezekiel 11:22-25. Finally the divine manifestation rose from the city and stood over the Mount of Olives. The prophet was carried back to Chaldæa; the hand of the Lord was lifted from him, and he awoke out of his vision, the contents of which he narrated to them of the captivity.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
에스겔 11:1-25은 부패한 백성의 방백들에 대한 심판, 블라댜의 죽음, 믿는 남은 자에게 주시는 은혜, 하나님의 영광이 성읍을 떠남, 에스겔이 포로들에게 돌아감을 다룬다. 동문은 하나님의 영광이 옮겨 간 곳이며 성소의 주 출입구다. 스물다섯 사람은 태양 숭배에 참여한 제사장 대표들로, 제사장 영향력을 이용해 백성을 죄로 이끈 자들이다. 야아사냐와 블라댜의 이름은 하나님이 들으시고 도우시고 건지신다는 뜻을 떠올리지만, 그들은 그 이름에 합당하게 하나님을 찾지 않았다.
문 - 성전 뜰의 문이다. 문은 재판이 이루어지는 장소였다.
스물다섯 명 - 에스겔 8:16의 사람들과 동일하지 않다. 거기서는 ‘제사장들’을 대표했지만, 여기서는 ‘고관들’을 대표한다. 이 수는 의심할 여지 없이 상징적이며, 아마 24명과 왕으로 이루어졌을 것이다. 24라는 수는 분열되지 않은 이스라엘의 지파들을 가리킨다.
야아사냐…블라댜 - 이 사람들에 관해서는 더 알려진 것이 없다. 앞의 이름은 당시 흔했을 것이다(에스겔 8:11). 이 두 이름에는 그들이 떠받친 거짓 소망에 대한 암시가 있다. ‘야아사냐’(야[여호와]께서 들으신다)는 ‘앗술’(돕는 자)의 아들이고, ‘블라댜’(야[여호와]께서 구원하신다)는 ‘브나야’(야[여호와]께서 세우신다)의 아들이다. 후자의 경우 죽음이 이 암시를 쓰라린 반어로 바꾸었다(에스겔 11:13).
문 어귀에 스물다섯 명이 있는데 - 틀림없이 에스겔 8:16에서 태양을 숭배하는 모습으로 나타난 바로 그 사람들이다.
앗술의 아들 야아사냐 - 에스겔 8:16에서는 사반의 아들 야아사냐를 발견한다. 사반이 앗술이라고도 불렸다면 같은 사람일 수 있다. 그러나 이 이름을 가진 사람이 두 명 있었고 둘 다 백성의 지도자였을 가능성이 가장 크다.
이 장은 에스겔이 본 환상을 마무리하며, 환상의 이 부분은 그에게 두 가지 메시지를 주었다. I. 예루살렘에 계속 남아 자신들은 결코 무너지지 않으리라고 생각하며 극도로 교만해진 자들을 향한 진노의 메시지(겔 11:1-13). II. 바벨론으로 사로잡혀 가서 자신들은 결코 다시 일어서지 못하리라고 생각하며 깊이 낙심한 자들을 향한 위로의 메시지. 앞의 사람들은 현재 안전해 보여도 하나님께서 그들을 위한 심판을 준비해 두셨다는 경고를 받고, 뒤의 사람들은 현재 고통 속에 있어도 하나님께서 그들을 위한 긍휼을 준비해 두셨다는 약속을 받는다(겔 11:14-21). 이어 하나님의 영광이 더 멀리 옮겨 가고(겔 11:22,23), 환상이 사라지며(겔 11:24), 에스겔은 자신이 들은 이들에게 그 환상을 신실하게 전한다(겔 11:25).