Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
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여러 공개 도메인 주석서와 성서하우 한글 번역을 책과 장별로 탐색합니다. 주석서를 전환하며 번역만 읽거나 원문과 번역을 나란히 볼 수 있습니다.
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Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Albert Barnes · 1834
Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.
Adam Clarke · 1831
Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.
John Gill · 1763
John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.
John Calvin · 1850
종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)
Matthew Poole · 1685
간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석
ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890
전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)
Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866
구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경
ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878
학술+가독 균형 전권 주석
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)
Marvin R. Vincent · 1887
신약 헬라어 단어 연구
A.T. Robertson · 1933
헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910
헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)
Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880
신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)
John Wesley · 1755
간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안
Joseph Benson · 1815
웨슬리안 전권 주석
Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885
시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)
Alexander Maclaren · 1910
설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)
B.W. Johnson · 1891
평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)
Thomas Coke · 1803
감리교 전권 주석
John Trapp · 1660
청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완
Charles Hodge · 1860
프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)
이 장은 백성이 죄와 위험 가운데 있는데도 평화와 안전에 대한 거짓 소망으로 그들에게 아첨한 거짓 선지자들에게 무거운 심판을 선언한다(에스겔 13:1-9). 이 속이는 자들의 행위는 하나님께서 그 건축물을 치도록 명하실 하늘의 맹렬한 풍우, 곧 갈대아 군대 앞에서는 결코 견딜 수 없는 허약하고 주제넘은 건축물에 절묘하게 비유된다(에스겔 13:10-16). 이 장의 나머지 부분에서는 백성을 속여 자기 이익을 꾀하려고 헛된 의식과 점술을 행한 거짓 여선지자들에게 화가 선언된다(에스겔 13:17-23).
INTRODUCTION TO Ezekiel 13
It being said in Ezekiel 12:24; that there should be no more a vain vision, nor a flattering divination; the prophet is ordered to prophesy against the false prophets and prophetesses, Ezekiel 13:1; the former are described as prophesying out of their own hearts, Ezekiel 13:2; as foolish ones, following their own spirit, and seeing nothing, Ezekiel 13:3; they are compared to foxes in the deserts, Ezekiel 13:4; and are represented as unconcerned to stand in the gap for the people, Ezekiel 13:5; and as seeing vanity and lying divination; wherefore the Lord was against them, Ezekiel 13:6; what they are threatened with are, that they should not be in the assembly of God's people; nor written in the writing of the house of Israel; nor enter into the land of Israel, Ezekiel 13:9; the reason of which was, because they seduced the Lord's people, by speaking peace to them when there was none; which is figuratively expressed by building a wall, and daubing it with untempered mortar, Ezekiel 13:10; upon which the wall is threatened to be rent, and caused to fall with a stormy wind; signifying the destruction of Jerusalem by the Chaldean army; and the false prophets to have the wrath of God poured on them who doubted it, Ezekiel 13:11; and then follows the order to the prophet to prophesy against the false prophetesses, and set his face against them, and pronounce woe upon them in the name of the Lord; who are described as prophesying out of their own hearts; sowing pillows to all armholes; and making kerchiefs on the head of all sorts of persons; and which they did for poor small gain, and to the detriment of immortal souls, good and bad, Ezekiel 13:17; wherefore the Lord threatens to tear off their pillows and kerchiefs, and deliver his people out of their hands, no more to be hunted by them, Ezekiel 13:20; the reason of which was, because they saddened the hearts of the righteous, and strengthened the hands of the wicked, Ezekiel 13:22; and the chapter is concluded with a resolution that they should see no more vanity nor divine divinations; and that the Lord's people should be delivered from them, and they should know that he was the Lord, Ezekiel 13:23.
XIII.
A prophecy very similar to this was uttered by Jeremiah (Jeremiah 23), only a few years before, against the false prophets in and around Jerusalem. It is not unlikely that Ezekiel may have read it; as Jeremiah (Jeremiah 29:1) certainly sent some of his prophecies to those in the captivity, and it is altogether probable that he knew its substance. He, however, addresses himself here to the false prophets among the captives (see Ezekiel 13:9), and in the latter part of the chapter (Ezekiel 13:17-23) especially to the prophetesses. In both parts their conduct is first described (Ezekiel 13:3-7; Ezekiel 13:17-19), and then their doom (Ezekiel 13:8-16; Ezekiel 13:20-23). Such false prophets have always been a chief hindrance to the truth (just as false teaching within the Church now is far more dangerous than any attack from without), and they especially abounded in times of difficulty and danger. Jeremiah speaks repeatedly of their opposition to him in Judæa (Jeremiah 14:13-14; Jeremiah 23:9; Jeremiah 23:13; Jeremiah 23:16; Jeremiah 23:21; Jeremiah 23:25; Jeremiah 27, 28.), and expressly mentions also their activity among the exiles (Jeremiah 29:15-22).
Ch. 13 Against the false prophets and prophetesses
The passage is an expansion of ch. Ezekiel 12:24, and has three main parts: first, Ezekiel 13:1-9 denunciation of the prophets as persons who help forward the downfall of the state, as foxes among the ruins only undermine that which is still standing. Secondly, Ezekiel 13:10-16 denunciation of them under another graphic figure—they are persons who whitewash the tottering wall which the people build. Thirdly, Ezekiel 13:17-23 denunciation of the prophetesses who ensnare souls.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
에스겔 13:1-23은 거짓 선지자와 여선지자들의 거짓 가르침과 그에 따른 하나님의 심판을 다룬다. 12장이 백성의 헛된 기대를 책망했다면, 이 장은 그 기대를 조장한 거짓 지도자들을 책망한다.
이 장의 표현과 사상이 예레미야 23장과 동일하다는 사실은 에스겔이 잘 알려진 예언을 가져다가 함께 포로 된 동료들에게 강조하고 적용했다는 결론으로 이끈다. 그들은 아마 예레미야의 말씀이 자신들이 아닌 다른 사람들을 가리킨다고 이해했을 것이다.
And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying. Giving orders to prophesy against the false prophets and prophetesses, which were either in the land of Israel, of whom the prophet had notice; or rather who were among the captives in Babylon, where Ezekiel now was.
앞 장에서는 이스라엘 백성이 속아 넘어간 헛된 묵시와 아첨하는 점괘를 언급했고(겔 12:24), 이제 이 장 전체가 그것들을 공격한다. 하나님의 신실한 선지자들은 어떤 죄인보다 거짓 선지자들을 가장 날카롭게 책망했다. 그들이 개인적으로 가장 악의적인 원수였기 때문이 아니라, 하나님을 가장 크게 모욕하고 그분의 백성에게 가장 큰 해를 끼쳤기 때문이다. 선지자는 여기에서 I. 거짓 선지자의 죄와 형벌(겔 13:1-16), II. 거짓 여선지자의 죄와 형벌(겔 13:17-23)을 밝힌다. 두 부류 모두 사람들을 죄 가운데 달래고, 하나님의 백성을 위로하는 척하면서 여전히 평화가 있으리라는 소망으로 아첨했다. 그러나 선지자들은 거짓말쟁이로, 그 예언은 속임수로, 백성의 기대는 환상으로 드러날 것이다. 하나님께서 “속는 자와 속이는 자가 다 그에게 속한다”, 곧 둘 다 하나님께 책임을 져야 함을 알게 하실 것이기 때문이다(욥 12:16).