Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
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여러 공개 도메인 주석서와 성서하우 한글 번역을 책과 장별로 탐색합니다. 주석서를 전환하며 번역만 읽거나 원문과 번역을 나란히 볼 수 있습니다.
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Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Albert Barnes · 1834
Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.
Adam Clarke · 1831
Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.
John Gill · 1763
John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.
John Calvin · 1850
종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)
Matthew Poole · 1685
간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석
ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890
전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)
Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866
구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경
ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878
학술+가독 균형 전권 주석
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)
Marvin R. Vincent · 1887
신약 헬라어 단어 연구
A.T. Robertson · 1933
헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910
헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)
Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880
신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)
John Wesley · 1755
간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안
Joseph Benson · 1815
웨슬리안 전권 주석
Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885
시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)
Alexander Maclaren · 1910
설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)
B.W. Johnson · 1891
평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)
Thomas Coke · 1803
감리교 전권 주석
John Trapp · 1660
청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완
Charles Hodge · 1860
프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)
이 단락인 에스겔 20-23장의 예언들은 앞선 에스겔 8:1의 예언들보다 거의 일 년 뒤에 전달되었다. 에스겔은 백성의 지도자들이 다시 물은 것에 답하면서 그들의 민족 역사와 민족적 심판과 하나님의 자비에 대한 소망을 제시한다. 이는 메시아 왕국에 대한 예언으로 이어진다.
이스라엘 장로들의 대표단이 늘 그러했듯이 곤경 중에 에스겔에게 와서 하나님께 뜻을 여쭈어 달라고 요청하였다(에스겔 20:1). 이에 대한 응답으로 하나님은 선지자에게 그들의 반역과 우상숭배를 상기시키라고 명령하신다. 곧 애굽에서의 일(에스겔 20:2-9), 광야에서의 일(10-27절), 가나안에서의 일(에스겔 20:28-32)이다. 그럼에도 주께서는 그들의 찌꺼기를 제거하여 정결하게 하신 뒤 그들을 자기 땅으로 회복시키겠다고 지극히 은혜롭게 약속하신다(에스겔 20:33-44).
이 장의 마지막 다섯 절은 다음 장의 주제와 연결되므로 다음 장의 시작이 되어야 한다. 그것은 당시 선지자가 있던 갈대아 남쪽에 위치한 예루살렘을 대적하는 예언이며, 예루살렘은 여기와 다른 곳에서 불로 멸망하도록 정해진 숲의 표상으로 묘사된다(에스겔 20:45-49).
INTRODUCTION TO Ezekiel 20
The prophecy in this chapter is occasioned by some of the elders of Israel coming to inquire of the Lord; when the prophet is bid to tell them that he would not be inquired of by them. The reason of which were their abominations he is ordered to make known unto them, Ezekiel 20:1; and then proceeds the narration of them; first of what their fathers committed in Egypt; of God's goodness to them, and their ingratitude; how that though he promised and swore that he would bring them from thence, when he charged them to abstain from the idolatry of that people where they were, nevertheless they did not, for which he threatened them with his wrath to consume them; yet such was his goodness as to spare them, and bring them out of that land, Ezekiel 20:5; being brought out of Egypt into the wilderness, the Lord gave them statutes and ordinances to observe, particularly sabbaths, as a sign between him and them, but these they despised and broke; wherefore the Lord threatened to consume them in the wilderness, and not bring them into the land of Canaan; yet such was his kindness and mercy to them, that he did not make an utter end of them in the wilderness, Ezekiel 20:10; and whereas he exhorted their posterity not to imitate their parents, but to walk in his statutes and judgments, and observe his sabbaths, yet they would not; which drew out his resentment against them, and he threatened to scatter them among the Heathens; but, for his name's sake, that that might not be polluted among the heathen, he spared them, and did not cut them off, only gave them up to do things very pernicious to them, Ezekiel 20:18; and even when they were brought into the land of Canaan, they were guilty of blasphemy against God, and of idolatry on every high hill they saw, Ezekiel 20:27; but whereas it might be objected, what is all this to the present generation? it is observed, that they imitated their fathers, and were guilty of the same idolatries, and therefore the Lord would not be inquired of by them, Ezekiel 20:30; and threatens to rule them with fury, and plead with them, as he had pleaded with their fathers in the wilderness, Ezekiel 20:32; nevertheless he suggests that there would be a remnant among them, when he should have purged the rebels and transgressors from them, that he would deal graciously with in a covenant way; who should serve him in his holy mountain, where he would require and accept their sacrifices, in whom he would be sanctified; and who should know him, and loathe themselves, when made sensible of the distinguishing favours bestowed upon them, Ezekiel 20:37; and the chapter is closed with a prophecy dropped against Jerusalem, denouncing utter destruction on it, Ezekiel 20:45.
XX.
Here begins a new series of prophecies, extending to the close of Ezekiel 23, and immediately called out (Ezekiel 20:1), like Ezekiel 14, by an inquiry on the part of the elders of Israel. The subject of the inquiry is not given in either case, and can only be inferred from the prophecy itself. This series begins a little more than two years (two years, one month, and five days) after Ezekiel’s call to the prophetic office (Ezekiel 1:2), or a little less than a year (exactly eleven months and five days; comp. Ezekiel 20:1 with Ezekiel 8:1) after the beginning of the former series; and it is just two years and five months (Ezekiel 24:1) before another series begins. The following series is simultaneous in date with the commencement of the final siege of Jerusalem, and this series therefore, in part at least, must have extended over the time of the preparations for the siege, when generals and armies were marching out for the destruction of Jerusalem and the removal of the people. At this near approach of the long-threatened judgments these prophecies take a peculiarly dark and gloomy tone, relieved only by the briefest intimations of distant good. They are for the most part couched in plain language, though falling occasionally, especially in Ezekiel 23, more or less into an allegorical form.
Chapter 20 recounts the history of Israel along with the often repeated warnings given, and may be compared with Nehemiah 9; Psalms 78, and the speech of St. Stephen in Acts 7. It is also to a large extent a more literal repetition of the allegory of Ezekiel 16. After the first four introductory verses, the chapter falls into two main portions, the first of which (Ezekiel 20:5-31) is subdivided into five sections, corresponding to as many marked periods in the history of Israel.
Ch. 20–24 Further predictions regarding the fall of Jerusalem
These chapters pursue the same subject as occupied the prophet in previous chapters, the destruction of the state, though they appear to look at it from another point of view, and suggest another motive for it—Jehovah’s regard to his own name.
First, ch. 20. Review of Israel’s past history and emphasising of the principle which has given Israel a history and saved her from destruction, viz. Jehovah’s regard to his own name.
Second, ch. 21. But this same principle—regard to his name—requires Israel’s dispersion now. Therefore the sword of the Lord is whetted against her.
Third, ch. 22, 23. New exhibition of the sins of Israel.
Fourth, ch. 24. Final judgment on Jerusalem, under the figure of a rusted caldron set upon the fire to cleanse it.
ch. 20 has two divisions:
(1) Ezekiel 20:1-29. The principle that has saved Israel from destruction and given her a history—Jehovah’s respect to his own name.
(2) Ezekiel 20:30-44. The same principle will rule what of Israel’s history still lies in the future.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
에스겔 20:1-49는 장로들의 문의를 거절하고, 이스라엘이 하나님의 오래 참으시는 선하심에도 계속 반역했음을 드러낸다. 그러나 하나님은 끝내 자기 백성을 회복하실 것이다.
이스라엘의 장로들 - 이들은 에스겔 14:1에서처럼 에스겔과 함께 포로로 잡혀 온 이들 가운데 일부였다. 더 정확히는 유다 왕국에 속했지만 일반적인 명칭인 이스라엘이라는 이름으로 불렸다.
이 장에서, I. 선지자는 이스라엘의 장로 몇 사람에게 자문을 받는다(에스겔 20:1). II. 그는 자기 하나님으로부터 그들에게 어떤 대답을 줄지 가르침을 받는다. 그는 반드시, 1. 그들을 향한 하나님의 노여움을 알려야 한다(에스겔 20:2,3). 그리고, 2. 그는 그들의 조상들을 향한 하나님의 은혜로운 행하심과 하나님을 향한 그들의 배신적인 행위들에 관한 역사를 들려줌으로써, 하나님께서 그러한 노여움을 가지실 정당한 이유가 있었음을 그들에게 보여야 한다. (1.) 애굽에서(에스겔 20:5-9). (2.) 광야에서(에스겔 20:10-26). (3.) 가나안에서(에스겔 20:27-32). 3. 그는 반드시 그들을 향한 하나님의 심판을 선언해야 한다(에스겔 20:33-36). 4. 그는 또한 하나님께서 그들 중 남은 자를 회개로 이끄시고, 그들을 그들 자신의 땅에 다시 세우시며, 그들 가운데 다시 그의 성소를 세우실 때에, 하나님께서 그들을 위해 예비해 두신 긍휼이 무엇인지를 그들에게 말해야 한다(에스겔 20:37-44). 5. 여기에 예루살렘을 향하여 떨어뜨려진 또 하나의 말씀이 있는데, 이는 다음 장에서 설명되고 부연된다(에스겔 20:45-49).