Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
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여러 공개 도메인 주석서와 성서하우 한글 번역을 책과 장별로 탐색합니다. 주석서를 전환하며 번역만 읽거나 원문과 번역을 나란히 볼 수 있습니다.
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주석서 원문, 저자, 번역 진행률, 라이선스 정보를 출처별로 구분해 표시합니다. 성서하우의 한글 번역·편집물은 원문 자료와 별도로 관리됩니다.
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Albert Barnes · 1834
Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.
Adam Clarke · 1831
Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.
John Gill · 1763
John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.
John Calvin · 1850
종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)
Matthew Poole · 1685
간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석
ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890
전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)
Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866
구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경
ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878
학술+가독 균형 전권 주석
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)
Marvin R. Vincent · 1887
신약 헬라어 단어 연구
A.T. Robertson · 1933
헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910
헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)
Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880
신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)
John Wesley · 1755
간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안
Joseph Benson · 1815
웨슬리안 전권 주석
Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885
시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)
Alexander Maclaren · 1910
설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)
B.W. Johnson · 1891
평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)
Thomas Coke · 1803
감리교 전권 주석
John Trapp · 1660
청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완
Charles Hodge · 1860
프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)
이스라엘 사람들은 모든 나병 환자와 병든 자와 부정한 사람을 진영 밖으로 내보내어 진영을 정결하게 하라는 명령을 받는다, 민 5:1-3. 그들이 그대로 행한다, 민 5:4. 다른 사람을 속여 손해를 입힌 자에 관한 율법: 그는 자기 죄를 자백하고, 본래의 손해액을 갚으며, 그 값의 오분의 일을 더해야 한다, 민 5:5-7. 배상을 받을 친족이 없으면 그것을 주께 드려야 한다, 민 5:8. 주께 드리는 모든 성물은 제사장의 몫이 된다, 민 5:9, 민 5:10. 질투에 관한 율법, 민 5:11-14. 의심받는 여자의 예물, 민 5:15. 그 여자는 주 앞에 나아와야 한다, 민 5:16. 제사장은 거룩한 물을 취하고 성막 바닥의 티끌을 그 물에 넣어야 한다, 민 5:17. 그는 그 예물을 여자의 손에 두고 그녀에게 맹세하게 해야 한다, 민 5:18-20. 맹세의 형식, 민 5:21, 민 5:22. 그것은 책에 기록된 뒤 쓴 물에 씻겨 없어져야 하며, 의심받는 사람은 그 물을 마셔야 한다, 민 5:23, 민 5:24. 질투의 제물은 주 앞에 흔들어 드려야 한다, 민 5:25, 민 5:26. 의심받는 사람이 죄가 있을 경우 생길 결과, 민 5:27. 죄가 없을 경우의 결과, 민 5:28. 이 율법의 목적과 의도를 포함한 요약, 민 5:29, 민 5:30.
민수기 5장 서론
이 장은 앞서 주어진 몇몇 법을 다시 전한다. 곧 부정한 자를 진영 밖으로 내보내는 일(Numbers 5:1), 남에게 잘못을 저질렀을 때 배상하는 일(Numbers 5:5), 모든 거룩한 것과 구별하여 드린 모든 것의 예물을 제사장들에게 주는 일이다(Numbers 5:9). 또 남편이 자기 아내를 의심하는 경우에 관한 새로운 법을 전하니(Numbers 5:11), 그때 아내를 제사장에게 데려가야 하고 여러 예식과 절차를 행해야 한다(Numbers 5:15). 제사장은 그 여자의 정절을 시험하기 위하여 쓴 물을 마시게 하는데, 그가 죄가 있으면 그 물이 그에게 이상한 작용을 일으켜 저주받은 자가 되게 하지만, 죄가 없으면 아무런 영향이 없고 그는 무죄하며 복을 받게 된다(Numbers 5:24).
V.
This chapter contains laws for the preservation of sanctity amongst the people in the midst of whom Jehovah was pleased to dwell.
(2) Every leper.—On the nature of this disease and the laws prescribed with regard to it, see Leviticus 13, 14, and Notes.
Whosoever is defiled by the dead.—The law respecting defilement contracted by contact with the dead bodies of unclean animals and insects is contained in Leviticus 11:24-25; and the law respecting defilement contracted by the priests, by contact with the dead, is contained in Leviticus 21. The law concerning defilement, in regard to the Israelites generally, is found at greater length in Numbers 19 of this book.
(6) To do a trespass.—The noun maal, which is here employed in conjunction with its cognate verb, implies stealth, or secrecy in the action.
And that person be guilty.—Better, then that person shall be guilty, as in Leviticus 5:3.
(7) And add unto it the fifth part thereof.—The law contained in this and the following verses appears to be supplementary to that which is found in Leviticus 5:16. It is prescribed in Leviticus that both in the case of trespass committed in the holy things of the Lord, and also in the case of private wrongs, restitution should be made to the full amount of the injury done, with the addition of one-fifth to that amount. It is here not only provided by implication that in the case of the death of the person who suffered the injury, restitution should be made to his goel, or near kinsman, but also, that in the event of there being no near kinsman, restitution should be made to the Lord in the person of the priest.
(8) Let the trespass be recompensed unto the Lord, even to the priest.—Better, the guilt offering with which restitution is made shall be the Lord’s, even the priest’s.
(9) And every offering.—The word rendered offering, terumah (properly, heave-offering) may denote specifically the heave-offering, i.e., the shoulder, or rather leg, of the sacrificial victim (as in Exodus 29:27; Leviticus 7:14; Leviticus 7:32), or it may be used here (as in Exodus 25:2; Exodus 30:13) in the general sense of an offering dedicated to the Lord by elevation. A comparison of this passage with Exodus 29:28, and with Numbers 18:8-9, seems to warrant the conclusion that the reference here is, at least primarily, to the heave-offerings of the sacrifices, which were the portion, not of the priests generally, but of the particular priest who offered the sacrifice.
(12) And commit a trespass against him.—The word rendered commit a trespass is the same as in Numbers 5:6 (see Note). As the law of marriage lies at the very foundation of the civil commonwealth, it was of the greatest importance that stringent measures should be adopted for the detection and punishment of the sin of adultery.
(13) Taken with the manner.—Better, caught, or, taken in the act.
(15) The tenth part of an ephah of barley meal.—The fine wheaten flour appointed to be used in the morning and evening sacrifice was not allowed on this occasion, but barley flour, which was used by the poorer classes, or by the people generally, in time of great distress, and which appears to have been worth about one-half the price of wheaten flour (2Kings 7:1). “A cake of barley bread” is used to denote something base and contemptible (Judges 7:13). Oil and incense. the symbols of the Holy Spirit’s influences and of prayer, were not allowed to be used.
(16) And the priest shall bring her near, and set her before the Lord—i.e., shall bring her before the Tabernacle, wherein was the ark of the Lord, over which He was pleased to manifest His presence (comp. Leviticus 1:3).
(17) Shall take holy water.—This appears to be the only place in which this expression occurs. The water was probably taken from the laver of brass which stood between the Tabernacle and the brazen altar (Exodus 30:18). It is possible, however, that the reference may be to water in which the ashes of the red heifer had been cast (Numbers 19:9). The Jews have a tradition that it was on the day after the erection of the Tabernacle that Eleazar the priest burnt the red heifer, and sprinkled all Israel.
In an earthen vessel.—The vessel was to be of the most common material, not one of the brazen vessels of the Sanctuary.
And of the dust . . . —It was appointed that the serpent should eat dust, as the curse of sin (Genesis 3:14). This dust, however, was sacred, as being the dust of the Tabernacle.
(18) And uncover the woman’s head.—The word, which is rendered uncover, is the same which is used of the leper (Leviticus 13:45), “And his head bare.” It is thought to denote not only the removal of the head-covering, but also letting the hair become loose and dishevelled. (Comp. 1Corinthians 11:5-10.)
The offering of memorial. (See Numbers 5:15; Numbers 5:26.)
(19) With another instead of thy husband.—Or, whilst under thy husband, i.e., whilst in the marriage state, as in the margin. (See Ezekiel 23:5 for the use of the same Hebrew preposition.)
(23) And he shall blot them out with the bitter water.—Better, and he shall blot them out into the bitter water. The curses were to be written upon a roll, and the roll washed in the bitter water, so that the water should be impregnated with the curse before it was drunk.
(24) And he shall cause the woman to drink the bitter water . . . —These words appear to be inserted here by way of anticipation, inasmuch as it appears from Numbers 5:26 that it was not until after the presentation of the offering upon the altar that the woman was required to drink the water. The offering was not presented until after the woman’s oath of purification, but her guilt or innocence was not finally established until the effects of drinking the bitter water were ascertained.
(31) And this woman shall bear her iniquity.—Better, and that woman. Unlike the ordeals of other nations, the guilty were infallibly detected by the test thus imposed, and were constrained to endure the righteous judgment of God.
The preceding chapters are mainly concerned with the Levites, and are more or less connected by a unity of subject. But this and the following chapter contain a miscellaneous collection of regulations on a variety of matters, belonging, in all probability, to different strata of priestly tradition, Numbers 5:1-4. Unclean persons to be excluded from the camp. Numbers 5:5-10. Payments in compensation for wrongs, vv.11–31. The Ordeal of Jealousy.
민 5:1-4.
부정한 자들을 진영 밖으로 내보냄.
이 장과 다음 장에 주어진 지시들의 일반적 목적은, 신정 율법의 정신에 부합하는 방식으로 하나님의 백성의 거룩함을 증언하고 옹호하는 데 있다. 이처럼 이스라엘 회중은 하나님의 교회를 예표하도록 세워졌다. 그 교회가 완전한 상태에 있을 때에는, 걸림이 되는 어떤 것도 그 안에 남아 있도록 허용될 수 없다(마태복음 8:22; 요한계시록 21:27과 비교하라).
난외 참조들을 비교하라. 레위기 13장과 레위기 15장의 규정들은 이제 처음으로 온전히 시행된다. 애굽에서 행진해 나올 때와 그 뒤에 이어진 진영 생활에는 필연적으로 분주함과 혼란이 따랐을 것이므로, 그보다 앞서서는 이 규정들이 온전히 시행되기 어려웠을 것이다.
여호와께서 모세에게 말씀하시니라,.... 야르키는 이어지는 말씀이 성막을 세운 날에 주어졌다고 말한다. 그러나 오히려 여러 진영이 편성되고 백성이 계수된 뒤, 부정한 자들을 진영 밖으로 내보내라는 명령이 주어졌을 때에 전해진 것으로 보인다:
이르시되; 다음과 같다.
이 장에서 우리는 I. 이미 제정된 법에 따라 부정한 자들을 진영 밖으로 내보내라는 명령을 본다(민 5:1-4). II. 이웃에게 잘못한 경우 배상에 관한 율법(민 5:5-8)과 제사장에게 거룩한 것을 할당하는 것에 관한 율법(민 5:9,10)의 반복. III. 간음한 것으로 의심되는 아내를 질투의 물로 재판하는 것에 관한 새로운 법이 제정됨(민 5:11-31 등)