Barnes' Notes on the Bible · 사사기 19장

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사사기 19장

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서론

Judges 19 Introduction

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日本語

この歴史は、前のものとはまったく関係がない。時に関する記述(Judges 20:28)は、その年代が、カナンに入植した最初の世代の存命中であることを示している。

영문 원문

This history has no connection whatever with the preceding. The note of time Judges 20:28 shows that the date of it is in the lifetime of the first generation of settlers in Canaan.

1

Judges 19:1

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日本語

そばめ - 欄外を参照。この名称は道徳的な非難を意味しない。そばめは、同等の権利を持たない点を除けば、そのように呼ばれた女も同じく、その男の妻であった。Judges 19:3-4 を参照。

영문 원문

A concubine - See the margin. The name does not imply any moral reproach. A concubine was as much the man's wife as the woman so called, though she had not the same rights. See Judges 19:3-4.

2

Judges 19:2

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日本語

彼に対して不義を行った - 彼女が彼のもとを去って父の家に帰ったという意味のみかも知れない。彼女は実際に父の家へ帰ったのである。

영문 원문

Played the whore against him - Perhaps only meaning that she ran away from him, and left him, for she returned to her father's house.

9

Judges 19:9

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日本語

これは当時の風習の完璧な描写である。父親は、娘が夫から親切に扱われることを確実にするため、通常以上のもてなしを示したのであろう。これらの細部は、彼らの旅が夜ふけにまで及んだ理由——それが続く恐ろしい惨事の直接の原因となった——を説明するために与えられている。

영문 원문

This is a perfect picture of the manners of the time. It is probable that the father showed more than usual hospitality, in order to ensure the kind treatment of his daughter by her husband. These particulars are given to account for their journey running so far into the evening, which was the immediate cause of the horrible catastrophe which followed.

12

Judges 19:12

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日本語

異邦人の町 - これは、この早い時代にすでに、エブス人の人口がいかに完全にユダとベニヤミンの両部族を締め出していたかを示している。

영문 원문

City of a stranger - This shows how completely, even in these early days, the Jebusite population had excluded both the tribes of Judah and Benjamin.

14

Judges 19:14

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日本語

ベニヤミンに属するギベア - Joshua 18:24 の注を参照。

영문 원문

Gibeah, which belongeth to Benjamin - See Joshua 18:24 note.

15

Judges 19:15

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日本語

広場 - おそらく門の内側の広場あるいは場所で、そこでは裁判が開かれ、取引が行われ、主要な人々と旅人たちが集まった。

영문 원문

A street - Probably the square or place within the gates, where courts were held, bargains made, and where the chief men and strangers congregated.

16

Judges 19:16

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日本語

彼もまたエフライムの山地の者であった - すなわち、このレビ人と同じ国の出身である。このただ一人のもてなしを施した者は、彼自身ギベアではよそ者であり寄留者であった。

영문 원문

Which was also of Mount Ephraim - i. e., of the country of the Levite. This single giver of hospitality was himself a stranger and sojourner at Gibeah.

18

Judges 19:18

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日本語

主の家 - おそらくシロにあるものを指す(欄外の参照聖句を参照)。このレビ人はおそらく幕屋で仕えていた者たちの一人であった。彼の二頭のろばとしもべとは、彼が良い境遇にあったことを示しており、彼はまた自分の家も持っていた。

영문 원문

The house of the Lord - Probably at Shiloh (marginal references). The Levite was probably one of those who ministered at the tabernacle. His two donkeys and servant show him to have been in good circumstances, and he had a home of his own.

23

Judges 19:23

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日本語

この人がわたしの家に入った - 彼は、ロトがそうしたように(Genesis 19:8)、客人をもてなす神聖な権利に訴えている。どちらの事例も、古い世界で女性が社会の序列の中で占めていた低い位置を、痛ましいほどに露呈している。女性をそこから引き上げたことは、キリスト教の栄光の一つなのである。

영문 원문

This man is come into mine house - He appeals to the sacred rights of hospitality, just as Lot did Genesis 19:8. Both cases betray painfully the low place in the social scale occupied by woman in the old world, from which it is one of the glories of Christianity to have raised her.

29

Judges 19:29

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日本語

아직 번역이 없습니다.

영문 원문

A knife - Rather, "the" "knife". The single household implement used, not like our knives at our meals, but for slaughtering and cutting up the animals into joints for eating Genesis 22:6, Genesis 22:10; Proverbs 30:14.

Together with her bones ... - Rather, "into her bones", or "bone by bone, into twelve pieces". The "pieces" are synonymous with the "bones" (compare Ezekiel 24:4-5). There is something truly terrible in the stern ferocity of grief and indignation which dictated this desperate effort to arouse his countrymen to avenge his wrong. Compare 1 Samuel 11:7.