1
1Sa 19:1-7.
简体中文
영문 원문
1Sa 19:1-7.
JONATHAN DISCLOSES HIS FATHER'S PURPOSE TO KILL DAVID.
1. Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill David--The murderous design he had secretly cherished he now reveals to a few of his intimate friends. Jonathan was among the number. He prudently said nothing at the time, but secretly apprised David of his danger; and waiting till the morning, when his father's excited temper would be cooled, he stationed his friend in a place of concealment, where, overhearing the conversation, he might learn how matters really stood and take immediate flight, if necessary.
4
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简体中文
4-7节. 约拿单为大卫说好话. 他告诉父亲，谋害一个对国家作出最宝贵贡献、其忠诚始终如一专心之人的性命，是犯了大罪。约拿单强烈的谏劝在那冲动之人的心上产生了效果。他既仍能受良善正直之感的感动，便以起誓约束自己放弃敌意；这样，借着那位心胸高尚之王子的调停，实现了暂时的和好，大卫因此再次受雇于公众职务。
영문 원문
4-7. Jonathan spake good of David--He told his father he was committing a great sin to plot against the life of a man who had rendered the most invaluable services to his country and whose loyalty had been uniformly steady and devoted. The strong remonstrances of Jonathan produced an effect on the impulsive mind of his father. As he was still susceptible of good and honest impressions, he bound himself by an oath to relinquish his hostile purpose; and thus, through the intervention of the noble-minded prince, a temporary reconciliation was effected, in consequence of which David was again employed in the public service.
8
1Sa 19:8-17.
简体中文
撒上 19:8-17.
扫罗对大卫的恶毒之怒再次爆发。
8-10节. 大卫出去与非利士人打仗，大大杀败他们. 对公敌赢得了一场辉煌的胜利。但大卫这些新的桂冠在阴郁的扫罗心中再度激起先前的嫉妒和忧闷。大卫回到宫中，扫罗的脾气比以往更恶魔化；琴的优美旋律全失其魅力；他在无法控制的狂乱发作中向大卫掷枪——那投射物力道之大，竟穿透了房屋的墙壁。大卫在护理中得以逃脱；但王既已撕下面具，决意采取攻势，使其女婿的处境处处危险。
영문 원문
1Sa 19:8-17.
SAUL'S MALICIOUS RAGE BREAKS OUT AGAINST DAVID.
8-10. David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter--A brilliant victory was gained over the public enemy. But these fresh laurels of David reawakened in the moody breast of Saul the former spirit of envy and melancholy. On David's return to court, the temper of Saul became more fiendish than ever; the melodious strains of the harp had lost all their power to charm; and in a paroxysm of uncontrollable frenzy he aimed a javelin at the person of David--the missile having been thrown with such force that it pierced the chamber wall. David providentially escaped; but the king, having now thrown off the mask and being bent on aggressive measures, made his son-in-law's situation everywhere perilous.
11
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11, 12. 扫罗打发人到大卫的房屋,要窥探他,等天亮杀他——王命他们巡逻到天亮,看来是怕在城中引起骚动,或助他在黑暗中逃脱。这糊涂之举被护理利用,成全了大卫的脱身:他的妻子——可能是从知情者约拿单那里暗中得知,或看见身着宫中号衣的人在门口监视——把他从窗户缒下去(Jos 2:15)。
영문 원문
11, 12. Saul sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, and to slay him--The fear of causing a commotion in the town, or favoring his escape in the darkness, seemed to have influenced the king in ordering them to patrol till the morning. This infatuation was overruled by Providence to favor David's escape; for his wife, secretly apprised by Jonathan, who was aware of the design, or by spying persons in court livery watching the gate, let him down through a window (see on
Jos 2:15).
13
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简体中文
13, 14. 米甲把家中的神像放在床上——「神像」字面作「teraphim(拉弗)」,而且不是放在床上,字面是放在「长榻」上;「枕头」即长榻靠背处常放、内塞「山羊毛」的靠垫,她把它从长榻上端的靠头处取下,放在更下方的位置,再以一件外袍遮盖,如同为病人保暖;同时把山羊毛的皮摊开,使其形如蓬乱的人发。借口是大卫卧病在床。扫罗的第一批使者因保持相当距离而被骗;但靠近察看时这伪装便被识破。
영문 원문
13, 14. And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed--"an image," literally, "the teraphim," and laid, not in the bed, but literally on the "divan"; and "the pillows," that is, the cushion, which usually lay at the back of the divan and was stuffed with "goat's hair," she took from its bolster or heading at the upper part of the divan. This she placed lower down, and covered with a mantle, as if to foster a proper warmth in a patient; at the same time spreading the goat's hair skin, so as to resemble human hair in a dishevelled state. The pretext was that David lay there sick. The first messengers of Saul, keeping at a respectable distance, were deceived; but the imposition was detected on a closer inspection.
15
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简体中文
15. 你连床把他抬来——即可抬行的卧榻或垫褥。
영문 원문
15. Bring him to me in the bed--a portable couch or mattress.
18
1Sa 19:18-23.
简体中文
1Sa 19:18-23.
大卫 逃到 撒母耳那里。
18-23. 大卫逃跑,……来到拉玛见撒母耳——撒母耳那时深居简出,在拉玛附近的拿约小村照管先知学校。这退处正合大卫的心意;但扫罗查出他的藏身之处,先后差遣了三批人去捉拿他。那地方的性质和圣操的影响对他们产生了如此的效果,使他们无法执行任务,反受不可抗拒的冲动牵引,一同唱起赞美神之歌。扫罗在一阵怒火与失望中决意亲往。但尚未到那地方,他的精神感受比使者们受激得更甚,不久众人就发现他加入了年轻先知们的行列。这奇特的改变,只能归功于那位能使人心如水流转的神之大能。
영문 원문
1Sa 19:18-23.
DAVID FLEES TO SAMUEL.
18-23. David fled, . . . and came to Samuel to Ramah--Samuel was living in great retirement, superintending the school of the prophets, established in the little hamlet of Naioth, in the neighborhood of Ramah. It was a retreat congenial to the mind of David; but Saul, having found out his asylum, sent three successive bodies of men to apprehend him. The character of the place and the influence of the sacred exercises produced such an effect on them that they were incapable of discharging their commission, and were led, by a resistless impulse, to join in singing the praises of God. Saul, in a fit of rage and disappointment, determined to go himself. But, before reaching the spot, his mental susceptibilities were roused even more than his messengers, and he was found, before long, swelling the ranks of the young prophets. This singular change can be ascribed only to the power of Him who can turn the hearts of men even as the rivers of water.
24
1Sa 19:24.
简体中文
1Sa 19:24.
扫罗 说预言。
24. 脱光躺卧——即脱去甲胄和外袍——处于恍惚状态之中。这样,神使人的怒气也来赞美祂,保全了所有先知的性命,挫败了扫罗的一切计谋,并保全了祂仆人的性命。
영문 원문
1Sa 19:24.
SAUL PROPHESIES.
24. lay down naked--that is, divested of his armor and outer robes--in a state of trance. Thus God, in making the wrath of man to praise Him, preserved the lives of all the prophets, frustrated all the purposes of Saul, and preserved the life of His servant.
撒上 19:1-7.
约拿单透露父亲要杀大卫的意图。
1节. 扫罗对他儿子约拿单和众臣仆说，他们要杀大卫. 他暗中怀藏的谋杀计谋，如今透露给几位亲信。约拿单也在其内。他当时审慎地一言不发，却暗中把危险告诉大卫；等到早晨父亲激动的情绪冷却之后，他把朋友安置在隐密处，使他可以偷听，好弄清实情，必要时可立即逃走。