1
1Sa 27:1-4.
简体中文
영문 원문
1Sa 27:1-4.
SAUL HEARING THAT DAVID WAS FLED TO GATH, SEEKS NO MORE FOR HIM.
1. David said in his heart, . . . there is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape into the land of the Philistines--This resolution of David's was, in every respect, wrong: (1) It was removing him from the place where the divine oracle intimated him to remain
(1Sa 22:5);
(2) It was rushing into the idolatrous land, for driving him into which he had denounced an imprecation on his enemies
(1Sa 26:19);
(3) It was a withdrawal of his counsel and aid from God's people. It was a movement, however, overruled by Providence to detach him from his country and to let the disasters impending over Saul and his followers be brought on by the Philistines.
2
제목 없음
简体中文
2、3节. 迦特王玛俄的儿子亚吉. 关于这位王家世的通俗描述，使人推测他不同于大卫初次访问迦特时的在位君王。大卫是受到他特别邀请，还是仅获准进入其领土，无法确定。前者可能性较大。扫罗与大卫之间现已不可调和的宿怨既已广为人知，亚吉或许认为收留他作客乃是良策，这样更能为非利士人此时正筹划的对以色列的敌对行动铺路。
영문 원문
2, 3. Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath--The popular description of this king's family creates a presumption that he was a different king from the reigning sovereign on David's first visit to Gath. Whether David had received a special invitation from him or a mere permission to enter his territories, cannot be determined. It is probable that the former was the case. From the universal notoriety given to the feud between Saul and David, which had now become irreconcilable, it might appear to Achish good policy to harbor him as a guest, and so the better pave the way for the hostile measures against Israel which the Philistines were at this time meditating.
5
1Sa 27:5-12.
简体中文
撒上 27:5-12.
大卫向亚吉求洗革拉。
5节. 求他们把乡间的一座城给我. 这是大卫方面的审慎安排；因为这样可以防止他在非利士人中成为嫉妒猜忌或恶毒阴谋的对象。这会使他的跟随者更远离宫廷和京城的偶像崇拜之沾染；也会给他机会向骚扰以色列与非利士共同边境的劫掠部族报复。
영문 원문
1Sa 27:5-12.
DAVID BEGS ZIKLAG OF ACHISH.
5. let them give me a place in some town in the country--It was a prudent arrangement on the part of David; for it would prevent him being an object of jealous suspicion, or of mischievous plots among the Philistines. It would place his followers more beyond the risk of contamination by the idolatries of the court and capital; and it would give him an opportunity of making reprisals on the freebooting tribes that infested the common border of Israel and the Philistines.
6
제목 없음
简体中文
6节. 洗革拉. 这城虽原分给犹大
(Jos 15:31)， 后又分给西缅
(Jos 19:5)， 却从未被以色列人占有。它属非利士人，他们将其给了大卫。
영문 원문
6. Ziklag--Though originally assigned to Judah
(Jos 15:31),
and subsequently to Simeon
(Jos 19:5),
this town had never been possessed by the Israelites. It belonged to the Philistines, who gave it to David.
8
제목 없음
简体中文
8节. 大卫……上去，侵夺基述人.
(见 Jos 13:2 注释)。
基色人. 或作基利洗人[GESENIUS]，
(Jos 12:12)， 是曾一度在那里扎营的某个阿拉伯游群。
亚玛力人. 他们所占地区的一部分在以色列地之南
(Jud 5:14; 12:15)。
영문 원문
8. David . . . went up, and invaded the Geshurites--(See
Jos 13:2).
and the Gezrites--or the Gerizi [GESENIUS],
(Jos 12:12),
some Arab horde which had once encamped there.
and the Amalekites--Part of the district occupied by them lay on the south of the land of Israel
(Jud 5:14; 12:15).
10
제목 없음
简体中文
10节. 亚吉说，你们今日侵夺了何处？. 即「袭击」，为夺取牲畜和其他战利品而作的敌对出击。
大卫说，侵夺了犹大的南方，和耶拉篾人的南方. 耶拉篾是犹大的曾孙，其子孙占据该支派领土的南部。
基尼人的南方. 即叶忒罗的后裔，他们住在犹大之南
(Jud 1:16; Nu 24:21)。 他对王东道主所行的欺骗，以及为免有人逃走去报信而进行的不分青红皂白的杀戮，给大卫生平的这一段留下了不好的印象。
영문 원문
10. Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to-day?--that is, raid, a hostile excursion for seizing cattle and other booty.
David said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites--Jerahmeel was the great-grandson of Judah, and his posterity occupied the southern portion of that tribal domain.
the south of the Kenites--the posterity of Jethro, who occupied the south of Judah
(Jud 1:16; Nu 24:21).
The deceit practised upon his royal host and the indiscriminate slaughter committed, lest any one should escape to tell the tale, exhibit an unfavorable view of this part of David's history.
撒上 27:1-4.
扫罗听见大卫逃到迦特，就不再寻索他。
1节. 大卫心里说……我不如速速逃到非利士地去. 大卫这个决定各方面都是错的：（1）这使他离开了神谕指示他留下之处
(1Sa 22:5)； （2）这是冲进偶像之地，而他曾为此咒诅敌人把他们赶入其中
(1Sa 26:19)； （3）这是从他百姓中撤回他的 counsel 和帮助。然而，这举动被护理所掌管，使他离开本国，并让扫罗及其追随者所面临的灾难由非利士人临到。