1
2Ch 8:1-6.
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2Ch 8:1-6.
SOLOMON'S BUILDINGS.
2
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2. 戶蘭所歸還的城邑……所羅門修築等語——這些城邑位於加利利西北。雖然在應許之地的疆界之內，卻從未被征服。所羅門將佔據這些城的權利授予戶蘭，戶蘭考慮之後，以其不適合其臣民的經商習性而拒絕（參
1Ki 9:11）。 所羅門從迦南居民手中奪取這些城，加以修築，並遷入希伯來殖民者。
영문 원문
2. cities which Huram had restored . . . Solomon built them, &c.--These cities lay in the northwest of Galilee. Though included within the limits of the promised land, they had never been conquered. The right of occupying them Solomon granted to Huram, who, after consideration, refused them as unsuitable to the commercial habits of his subjects (see on
1Ki 9:11).
Solomon, having wrested them from the possession of the Canaanite inhabitants, repaired them and filled them with a colony of Hebrews.
3
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3-6. 所羅門往哈馬瑣巴去——哈馬位於敘利亞谷地（Cœle-Syria）的俄隆提斯河畔。其王陀以曾是大衛的盟友；但從「哈馬瑣巴」這個複合名稱看來，似曾發生某種變革，使這兩個敘利亞小國合而為一。所羅門因何緣故對它心生不滿，我們不得而知，但他派出一支武裝部隊將其征服。他又攻取了達莫，即同一地區著名的帕米拉。他又修築並裝備了沿其廣大疆界各處的其他城邑，或作為促進其商業的儲存之所，或用以保衛國家抵禦外敵入侵（參
2Ch 1:14；
1Ki 9:15）。
영문 원문
3-6. And Solomon went to Hamath-zobah--Hamath was on the Orontes, in Cœle-Syria. Its king, Toi, had been the ally of David; but from the combination, Hamath and Zobah, it would appear that some revolution had taken place which led to the union of these two petty kingdoms of Syria into one. For what cause the resentment of Solomon was provoked against it, we are not informed, but he sent an armed force which reduced it. He made himself master also of Tadmor, the famous Palmyra in the same region. Various other cities along the frontiers of his extended dominions he repaired and fitted up, either to serve as store-places for the furtherance of his commercial enterprises, or to secure his kingdom from foreign invasion (see on
2Ch 1:14;
1Ki 9:15).
7
2Ch 8:7-11.
繁體中文
2Ch 8:7-11.
迦南人被納貢。
7. 所剩下的一切百姓等語——留在國中的迦南人後裔被當作戰俘對待，須「納貢或服苦役作搖櫓奴」
（2Ch 2:18）， 而以色列人則只從事體面的工作。
영문 원문
2Ch 8:7-11.
THE CANAANITES MADE TRIBUTARIES.
7. all the people that were left, &c.--The descendants of the Canaanites who remained in the country were treated as war prisoners, being obliged to "pay tribute or to serve as galley slaves"
(2Ch 2:18),
while the Israelites were employed in no works but such as were of an honorable character.
10
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10. 二百五十名掌權的——（參
1Ki 9:23）。 一般同意兩處經文中有一處的文字有誤。
영문 원문
10. two hundred and fifty that bare rule--(Compare
1Ki 9:23).
It is generally agreed that the text of one of these passages is corrupt.
11
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11. 所羅門將法老的女兒帶出大衛城，帶到為她所建造的宮裏——他在位之初與這位埃及公主成婚時，將她暫時安置在大衛城（即耶路撒冷），直到為其妻建造合適的王宮。在王宮建造期間，他自己住在大衛的王宮裏，卻不容她居住，因為他覺得她既為外邦的皈依者，又從本國帶來了外邦的婢女僕從，若讓她住在一座因曾迎約櫃而被分別為聖的府邸中，便不妥當。看來她到達時被接到他母親的住所
（So 3:4；8:2）。
영문 원문
11. Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David unto the house that he had built for her--On his marriage with the Egyptian princess at the beginning of his reign, he assigned her a temporary abode in the city of David, that is, Jerusalem, until a suitable palace for his wife had been erected. While that palace was in progress, he himself lodged in the palace of David, but he did not allow her to occupy it, because he felt that she being a heathen proselyte, and having brought from her own country an establishment of heathen maid-servants, there would have been an impropriety in her being domiciled in a mansion which was or had been hallowed by the reception of the ark. It seems she was received on her arrival into his mother's abode
(So 3:4; 8:2).
15
2Ch 8:15-18.
繁體中文
2Ch 8:15-18.
所羅門的節期獻祭。
15. 他們不違背王的命令——即大衛憑上帝權威所立的任何條例。
關於祭司和利未人，或關於財寶——或是在編排祭司與利未人的班次上，或是在將其積存的財寶用於建造與裝飾聖殿上。
영문 원문
2Ch 8:15-18.
SOLOMON'S FESTIVAL SACRIFICES.
15. they departed not from the commandment of the king--that is, David, in any of his ordinances, which by divine authority he established.
unto the priests and Levites concerning any matter, or concerning the treasures--either in regulating the courses of the priests and Levites, or in the destination of his accumulated treasures to the construction and adornment of the temple.
17
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17. 所羅門往以旬迦別和以祿去——這兩個海港位於紅海東邊的海灣，即今日的亞喀巴灣。以祿即今日的亞喀巴，以旬迦別即 El Gudyan〔ROBINSON〕。 所羅門決意致力於和平之藝，有遠見地看出：唯有鼓勵臣民的商業進取精神，他的王國才能偉大而榮耀；於是懷此目的，他與戶蘭訂約，取得船隻與水手來教導百姓航海之術。
영문 원문
17. Then went Solomon to Ezion-geber, and to Eloth--These two maritime ports were situated at the eastern gulf of the Red Sea, now called the Gulf of Akaba. Eloth is seen in the modern Akaba, Ezion-geber in El Gudyan [ROBINSON]. Solomon, determined to cultivate the arts of peace, was sagacious enough to perceive that his kingdom could become great and glorious only by encouraging a spirit of commercial enterprise among his subjects; and, accordingly, with that in mind he made a contract with Huram for ships and seamen to instruct his people in navigation.
18
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18. 戶蘭……差遣僕人……船隻——或是差遣船員（ship-men）——能幹的水手——走陸路而來；或按較寬泛的意義取「差遣」，即供應他，也就是為他建造船隻——即在以祿的船塢中（參
1Ki 9:26, 27）。 所羅門的這支海軍由推羅人操作，因所羅門沒有能勝任遠洋航行的水手。希伯來的漁夫，其船隻不過在提比哩亞海上作業、或沿地中海岸航行，不足以駕馭滿載貴重貨物的大船進行遠航、穿越廣闊而人跡罕至的大洋。
金子四百五十他連得——（參
1Ki 9:28）。 兩處經文中必有一處的文本有誤。
영문 원문
18. Huram sent him . . . ships--either sent him ship-men, able seamen, overland; or, taking the word "sent" in a looser sense, supplied him, that is, built him ships--namely, in docks at Eloth (compare
1Ki 9:26, 27).
This navy of Solomon was manned by Tyrians, for Solomon had no seamen capable of performing distant expeditions. The Hebrew fishermen, whose boats plied on the Sea of Tiberias or coasted the shores of the Mediterranean, were not equal to the conducting of large vessels laden with valuable cargoes on long voyages and through the wide and unfrequented ocean.
four hundred and fifty talents of gold--(Compare
1Ki 9:28).
The text in one of these passages is corrupt.
2Ch 8:1-6.
所羅門的建築。