Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 신명기 32장

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신명기 32장

지원 언어 현황 영 한 일 중(간) 중(번)

1

De 32:1-43.

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申 32:1-43.

モーセの歌。神の完全さを示す。

1. 諸天よ、耳を傾けよ。地よ、聞け――その荘厳な序論、主題の壮大さ、頻繁で突然の転換、高貴な感情と言葉の響きは、この歌を、聖書に見出される詩の最も高貴な模範の一つに数えさせるに十分である。

영문 원문

De 32:1-43.

MOSES' SONG, WHICH SETS FORTH THE PERFECTIONS OF GOD.

1. Give ear, O ye heavens; . . . hear, O earth--The magnificence of the exordium, the grandeur of the theme, the frequent and sudden transitions, the elevated strain of the sentiments and language, entitle this song to be ranked amongst the noblest specimens of poetry to be found in the Scriptures.

2

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2, 3. 私の教えは滴り落ちる等――この言葉は、願いまたは祈りの形で語られたものとして正当に解釈できる。健全な教訓を、雨や露の純粋で穏やかな、そして沁み入る影響力に例えることは、聖なる著者たちによってしばしばなされている

(イザ 5:6; 55:10, 11)。

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2, 3. My doctrine shall drop, &c.--The language may justly be taken as uttered in the form of a wish or prayer, and the comparison of wholesome instruction to the pure, gentle, and insinuating influence of rain or dew, is frequently made by the sacred writers

(Isa 5:6; 55:10, 11).

4

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4. 主は岩である――力と安定を表す言葉。この箇所でのその適用は、神がその先祖および彼らとの契約に真実であられたことを宣言することである。神が約束されたものは何一つ果たされなかった。それゆえ、彼らの国民としての経験が最も輝かしい約束にもかかわらず、厳しく長引く試みによって曲折に富んだものであったとしても、その結果は彼ら自身の不義で頑なな振る舞いに帰すべきであり、神の側の动摇や不誠実によるのではない

(ヤコ 1:17)。 神の手続きは、彼らが繁栄に高められようと、苦しみの深淵に突き落とされようと、義とさばきによって特徴づけられていた。

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4. He is the Rock--a word expressive of power and stability. The application of it in this passage is to declare that God had been true to His covenant with their fathers and them. Nothing that He had promised had failed; so that if their national experience had been painfully checkered by severe and protracted trials, notwithstanding the brightest promises, that result was traceable to their own undutiful and perverse conduct; not to any vacillation or unfaithfulness on the part of God

(Jas 1:17),

whose procedure was marked by justice and judgment, whether they had been exalted to prosperity or plunged into the depths of affliction.

5

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5. 彼らは自らを損なった――すなわち、度重なる堕落と偶像礼拝への根強い執着によってイスラエル人が。

その傷はその子らの傷ではない――これは、偶像礼拝者がその好む偶像の礼拝に応じて、直線、楕円、または円など、様々の色と形で、額や腕にペンキやその他の物質で記す印への言及である。

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5. They have corrupted themselves--that is, the Israelites by their frequent lapses and their inveterate attachment to idolatry.

their spot is not the spot of his children--This is an allusion to the marks which idolaters inscribe on their foreheads or their arms with paint or other substances, in various colors and forms--straight, oval, or circular, according to the favorite idol of their worship.

6

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6. あなたを買い取られた方はあなたの父ではないか――すなわち、エジプトの隷役からあなたを解放された方。

あなたを造られた――国民を前例のない、特異な特権へと高められた。

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6. is not he thy father that hath bought thee--or emancipated thee from Egyptian bondage.

and made thee--advanced the nation to unprecedented and peculiar privileges.

8

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8, 9. いと高き者が国々にその嗣業を分け与えられたとき――地の分割において、ノアが神の指示によって行ったと信じられている

(創 10:5; 申 2:5-9; 使 17:26, 27)、 パレスチナはその特別な民の所有と最も驚くべきわざの示現のために、天の知恵と善意によって取って置かれた。その舞台は小さかったが、人類の便利な観察のために、アジアとアフリカの二つの大陸の接合点、ほとんどヨーロッパの視界内に、絶妙に適していた。この場所を共通の中心として、神の素晴らしいわざの報告、神の永遠の御子の従順と苦しみを通じての救いの喜びのおとずれが、地球のあらゆる部分に迅速かつ容易に伝えられた。

イスラエルの子らの数に従って国々の境界を定められた――際立った学者たちの承認を得た別の訳が次のように提案されている。「いと高き者が国々にその嗣業を分け与え、アダムの子らを分け、すべての民の境界を定められたとき、主がその民を選び、ヤコブをその嗣業とされたとき、イスラエルの子らは数が少なかった」

(申 30:5; 創 34:30; 詩 105:9-12 比較)。

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8, 9. When the most High divided to the nations their inheritance--In the division of the earth, which Noah is believed to have made by divine direction

(Ge 10:5; De 2:5-9; Ac 17:26, 27),

Palestine was reserved by the wisdom and goodness of Heaven for the possession of His peculiar people and the display of the most stupendous wonders. The theater was small, but admirably suited for the convenient observation of the human race--at the junction of the two great continents of Asia and Africa, and almost within sight of Europe. From this spot as from a common center the report of God's wonderful works, the glad tidings of salvation through the obedience and sufferings of His own eternal Son, might be rapidly and easily wafted to every part of the globe.

he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel--Another rendering, which has received the sanction of eminent scholars, has been proposed as follows: "When the Most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when He separated the sons of Adam and set the bounds of every people, the children of Israel were few in numbers, when the Lord chose that people and made Jacob His inheritance" (compare

De 30:5; Ge 34:30; Ps 105:9-12).

10

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10. 荒野の地で彼を見つけられた――シナイで契約関係に入れた、あるいはむしろ「支えた」「荒野の地で彼のために備えた」。

荒れた、うなるような荒野――野獣の徘徊する荒野を表す東洋の一般的な表現。

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10. found him in a desert land--took him into a covenant relation at Sinai, or rather "sustained," "provided for him" in a desert land.

a waste howling wilderness--a common Oriental expression for a desert infested by wild beasts.

11

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11. 鷲が……そのひなの上を舞うように――この美しく表現豊かな比喩は、雌鷲がそのひなに対して抱く並外れた配慮と愛着に基づいている。新しく羽の生え揃ったひながその生まれ故郷の要素で舞い上がるのに十分に成長したとき、彼女は彼らの最初の飛行の試みにおいて、彼らを翼の先で支え、より長くより荘厳な飛行への彼らのか弱い努力を励まし、導き、助ける。神はご自身の選ばれた民を最も優しく力強く配慮された。彼らをエジプトから運び出し、約束の嗣業へと荒野のあらゆる恐怖を通じて導かれた。

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11. As an eagle . . . fluttereth over her young--This beautiful and expressive metaphor is founded on the extraordinary care and attachment which the female eagle cherishes for her young. When her newly fledged progeny are sufficiently advanced to soar in their native element, she, in their first attempts at flying, supports them on the tip of her wing, encouraging, directing, and aiding their feeble efforts to longer and sublimer flights. So did God take the most tender and powerful care of His chosen people; He carried them out of Egypt and led them through all the horrors of the wilderness to the promised inheritance.

13

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13, 14. 主は彼を高い所に乗らせた等――これらの表現はすべて、ヨルダン川向こうの領土にある彼らの故郷に特に言及すると思われる。モーセがこれらの言葉を語ったとされる時、彼らが見たパレスチナの範囲であったからである。「高い所」と「野」はギルアデの台地に特に適用でき、同様に群れや羊の群れ、岩の裂け目に巣を作る野ミツバチの蜜、他にはほとんど何も育たない丘の頂に単独または小さな群れで育つオリーブからの油、最上の小麦

(詩 81:16; 147:14)、 ならびに豊かなぶどうの収穫への言及も同様である。

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13, 14. He made him ride on the high places, &c.--All these expressions seem to have peculiar reference to their home in the trans-jordanic territory, that being the extent of Palestine that they had seen at the time when Moses is represented as uttering these words. "The high places" and "the fields" are specially applicable to the tablelands of Gilead as are the allusions to the herds and flocks, the honey of the wild bees which hive in the crevices of the rocks, the oil from the olive as it grew singly or in small clumps on the tops of hills where scarcely anything else would grow, the finest wheat

(Ps 81:16; 147:14),

and the prolific vintage.

15

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15. しかしエシュルンは肥え太って、蹴った――これはイスラエルの詩的な名前である。ここで用いられた比喩は、飼い慣らされ優しくなる代わりに、良い食事と親切な取り扱いの結果として有害で悪質になる、甘やかされた動物から取られた。イスラエル人はその様々の反逆、つぶやき、偶像的な背教の行為によってそのように振る舞った。

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15. But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked--This is a poetical name for Israel. The metaphor here used is derived from a pampered animal, which, instead of being tame and gentle, becomes mischievous and vicious, in consequence of good living and kind treatment. So did the Israelites conduct themselves by their various acts of rebellion, murmuring, and idolatrous apostasy.

17

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17. 彼らは悪霊に犠牲をささげた――

(レビ 17:7 参照)。

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17. They sacrificed unto devils--(See on

Le 17:7).

21

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21. 民でない者――すなわち、イスラエル人のような大きな特別の特恵に浴さない者(あるいはむしろ貧しく軽蔑された異邦人)。この言葉は異邦人の将来の召しを指す。

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21. those which are not a people--that is, not favored with such great and peculiar privileges as the Israelites (or, rather poor, despised heathens). The language points to the future calling of the Gentiles.

23

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23. わたしはわたしの矢を彼らの上に費やそう――戦争、ききん、疫病

(詩 77:17)

は聖書で全能者の矢と呼ばれる。

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23. I will spend mine arrows upon them--War, famine, pestilence

(Ps 77:17)

are called in Scripture the arrows of the Almighty.

29

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29. ああ……彼らが自分の終末を考慮するように――彼らが継続的で矯正不能な不従順に陥った場合、彼らの国民の歴史の終わりにこれほど恐るべき性格を与えることになる、恐ろしい裁きについての預言である。

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29. Oh, . . . that they would consider their latter end--The terrible judgments, which, in the event of their continued and incorrigible disobedience, would impart so awful a character to the close of their national history.

32

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32. ソドムのぶどうの木……苦いぶどう――アラブ人が「ロトの海のオレンジ」と呼ぶこの実は、鮮やかな黄色で、三つか四つが房になって育つ。熟すると見た目には魅力的であるが、叩かれると胞子嚢のように爆発し、皮と繊維だけでできている。

영문 원문

32. vine of Sodom . . . grapes of gall--This fruit, which the Arabs call "Lot's Sea Orange," is of a bright yellow color and grows in clusters of three or four. When mellow, it is tempting in appearance, but on being struck, explodes like a puffball, consisting of skin and fiber only.

44

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44-47. モーセはこの歌のすべての言葉を……の耳に語ったなど――これは美しく「死にゆく白鳥の歌」と呼ばれてきた〔LOWTH〕。

これは国歌として意図されたものであり、行政官は頻繁な復唱によってそれをよく知らしめることがその義務であり配慮であり、主への奉仕に対する堅実な従着へと民を正しい感情へ励ますためであった。

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44-47. Moses . . . spake all the words of this song in the ears, &c.--It has been beautifully styled "the Song of the Dying Swan" [LOWTH]. It was designed to be a national anthem, which it should be the duty and care of magistrates to make well known by frequent repetition, to animate the people to right sentiments towards a steadfast adherence to His service.

48

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48-51. 上って行け……そして死ね……あなたがたがメリバで……犯したから――

(民 20:13

を参照)。

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48-51. Get thee up . . . and die . . . Because ye trespassed . . . at Meribah--(See on

Nu 20:13).

52

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52. あなたはその地を見るであろうが、そこへは行くことができない――

(民 27:12)。

これほど厳しい失望にもかかわらず、彼の唇からは不平のつぶやきが一つも漏れない。彼はただ従順であるだけでなく、進んでそれを受け入れている。そして自らの死が間近に迫った中で、彼は敬虔な心の感情を荘厳な調べと雄弁な祝福の中に注き出している。

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52. thou shalt see the land, but thou shalt not go thither--

(Nu 27:12).

Notwithstanding so severe a disappointment, not a murmur of complaint escapes his lips. He is not only resigned but acquiescing; and in the near prospect of his death, he pours forth the feelings of his devout heart in sublime strains and eloquent blessings.