1
Ge 25:1-6.
简体中文
영문 원문
Ge 25:1-6.
SONS OF ABRAHAM.
1. Abraham took a wife--rather, "had taken"; for Keturah is called Abraham's concubine, or secondary wife
(1Ch 1:32);
and as, from her bearing six sons to him, it is improbable that he married after Sarah's death; and also as he sent them all out to seek their own independence, during his lifetime, it is clear that this marriage is related here out of its chronological order, merely to form a proper winding up of the patriarch's history.
5
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5, 6. 亚伯拉罕将一切所有的都给了以撒……把财物给了妾的儿子们——产业的主要部分归了以撒;其他儿子(包括以实玛利)迁往“东方”,即亚拉伯,但各得一份遗产,也许在牛群和其他物品上;亚伯拉罕这样的安排必令人满意,因至今仍是牧民部族所循的规则。
영문 원문
5, 6. Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac . . . unto the sons of the concubines . . . Abraham gave gifts--While the chief part of the inheritance went to Isaac; the other sons (Ishmael included) migrated to "the East country," that is, Arabia, but received each a portion of the patrimony, perhaps in cattle and other things; and this settlement of Abraham's must have given satisfaction, since it is still the rule followed among the pastoral tribes.
7
Ge 25:7-11.
简体中文
Ge 25:7-11.
亚伯拉罕的死。
7. 亚伯拉罕一生的日子——他的死在此被记述,虽然他活到雅各和以扫十五岁时,正是到迦南之后一百年;“信心之父”,“神的朋友”
[Jas 2:23]
死了;甚至在他的死上,应许也得了应验(参
Ge 15:15)。
我们也许盼望他临终经历的一些记录;但神的灵把它们隐去了——也无此必要;因为(见
Mt 7:16)
他从地上进入天堂
(Lu 16:22)。
他虽死了,却仍然活着
(Mt 22:32)。
영문 원문
Ge 25:7-11.
DEATH OF ABRAHAM.
7. these are the days of . . . Abraham--His death is here related, though he lived till Jacob and Esau were fifteen years, just one hundred years after coming to Canaan; "the father of the faithful," "the friend of God"
[Jas 2:23],
died; and even in his death, the promises were fulfilled (compare
Ge 15:15).
We might have wished some memorials of his deathbed experience; but the Spirit of God has withheld them--nor was it necessary; for (see
Mt 7:16)
from earth he passed into heaven
(Lu 16:22).
Though dead he yet liveth
(Mt 22:32).
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9, 10. 他的儿子们……把他埋葬了——死往往终止争端,使疏远的人和好,并使互相对立的亲属——如这次的例子——在一个父亲的坟前同流泪。
영문 원문
9, 10. his sons . . . buried him--Death often puts an end to strife, reconciles those who have been alienated, and brings rival relations, as in this instance, to mingle tears over a father's grave.
12
Ge 25:12-18.
简体中文
Ge 25:12-18.
以实玛利的后裔。
在转到应许后裔的谱系之前,史家简略提及以实玛利,为要表明对亚伯拉罕这个儿子的应许已经应验——首先,在他后裔的众多(参
Ge 17:20);
其次,在他们独立自主。
영문 원문
Ge 25:12-18.
DESCENDANTS OF ISHMAEL.
Before passing to the line of the promised seed, the historian gives a brief notice of Ishmael, to show that the promises respecting that son of Abraham were fulfilled--first, in the greatness of his posterity (compare
Ge 17:20);
and, secondly, in their independence.
18
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18. 他……活了——更准确地说,“它[他们的命运]落在”他众弟兄面前(参
Ge 16:12)。
영문 원문
18. he died--rather, "it [their lot] fell" in the presence of his brethren (compare
Ge 16:12).
19
Ge 25:19-34.
简体中文
Ge 25:19-34.
以撒的历史。
19. 亚伯拉罕的儿子以撒的后代——即他一生中主要事件的记述。
영문 원문
Ge 25:19-34.
HISTORY OF ISAAC.
19. these are the generations--account of the leading events in his life.
21
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21. 以撒为他妻子祈求耶和华——他虽与父亲受相似试炼,却没有沿用同样曲折的策略。他持续二十年未蒙赐予后裔,而这后裔的子孙本要"如同天上的星"
[Ge 26:4]。
但他们二人同心合意的祷告
(彼前 3:7),
得了应允,利百加从神得了启示,知道她要生双胞胎,他们要成为两个独立国家的始祖;年幼的子孙要更加强盛,并胜过另一个的子孙
(罗 9:12; 代下 21:8)。
영문 원문
21. Isaac entreated the Lord for his wife--Though tried in a similar way to his father, he did not follow the same crooked policy. Twenty years he continued unblessed with offspring, whose seed was to be "as the stars"
[Ge 26:4].
But in answer to their mutual prayers
(1Pe 3:7),
Rebekah was divinely informed that she was to be the mother of twins, who should be the progenitors of two independent nations; that the descendants of the younger should be the more powerful and subdue those of the other
(Ro 9:12; 2Ch 21:8).
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27. 两个孩子渐渐长大——从起初就在性格、举止和习惯上彼此相反。
영문 원문
27. the boys grew--from the first, opposite to each other in character, manners, and habits.
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28. 父母的偏爱分了歧;虽然父亲偏爱的理由至少是软弱的,但孩子们之间的区别对待,正如这类行为一贯所导致的,带来了不幸的后果。
영문 원문
28. The parents were divided in their affection; and while the grounds, at least of the father's partiality, were weak, the distinction made between the children led, as such conduct always does, to unhappy consequences.
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29. 雅各熬汤——是用扁豆或小豆做的,这在埃及和叙利亚很常见。大概是用埃及豆做的,是雅各弄来当作美味的;因为以扫对此并不熟悉。这汤十分可口;对那饥饿疲乏的猎人而言,其香气必是无法抗拒的诱惑。
영문 원문
29. Jacob sod pottage--made of lentils or small beans, which are common in Egypt and Syria. It is probable that it was made of Egyptian beans, which Jacob had procured as a dainty; for Esau was a stranger to it. It is very palatable; and to the weary hunter, faint with hunger, its odor must have been irresistibly tempting.
31
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31. 雅各说,你把……长子的名分卖给我——即长子的权利和特权,这些非常重要,最主要的是他们在家中作祭司
(出 4:22),
并可承受双倍的产业
(申 21:17)。
영문 원문
31. Jacob said, Sell me . . . thy birthright--that is, the rights and privileges of the first-born, which were very important, the chief being that they were the family priests
(Ex 4:22)
and had a double portion of the inheritance
(De 21:17).
32
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32. 以扫说……我将要死——即我天天冒着生命危险;长子的名分对我有什么用呢:他便轻看它,毫不在意,只顾满足口腹之欲——他为了一点小事便丢弃了宗教特权;因此他被称为"贪恋世俗的人"
(来 12:16;
又
伯 31:7, 16;6:13; 腓 3:19)。
"除了那禁果之外,从来没有一块肉像雅各这汤买得如此昂贵"〔BISHOP HALL〕。
영문 원문
32. Esau said . . . I am at the point to die--that is, I am running daily risk of my life; and of what use will the birthright be to me: so he despised or cared little about it, in comparison with gratifying his appetite--he threw away his religious privileges for a trifle; and thence he is styled "a profane person"
(Heb 12:16;
also
Job 31:7, 16; 6:13; Php 3:19).
"There was never any meat, except the forbidden fruit, so dear bought, as this broth of Jacob" [BISHOP HALL].
Ge 25:1-6.
亚伯拉罕的儿子。
1. 亚伯拉罕娶妻——更准确地说,“曾娶”;因基土拉被称为亚伯拉罕的妾,即次妻
(1Ch 1:32);
而且她为他生了六个儿子,可知他不太可能在撒拉死后再娶;又因他在世时就把他们都打发出去自立,可见这段婚姻在此处是按其年代顺序之外的次序记下来的,只是为了给这位列祖的历史作一个妥善的收尾。