Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 이사야 62장

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이사야 62장

1

Isa 62:1-12.

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赛 62:1-12。

为锡安复兴而献上的代求,伴随着神对此的应许,作为成就此事所指定的途径。

1. 我——先知,作为一切爱锡安并为锡安代求之神百姓的代表(比较

赛 62:6, 7; 诗 102:13-17),

或作弥赛亚(比较

赛 62:6)。

照样,弥赛亚被描述为在为祂百姓努力时永不疲倦

(赛 42:4;50:7)。

公义——不是其本身内在有的,而是归给它的,因它恢复到神的恩宠中:故平行句中的"拯救"与之对应。"犹大"将"藉着我们的(犹大与教会的)公义——耶和华"而"得救"

(耶 23:6)。

如光辉——确切指日出时的明亮

(赛 60:19;4:5; 撒下 23:4; 箴 4:18)。

灯——燃烧的火把。

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Isa 62:1-12.

INTERCESSORY PRAYERS FOR ZION'S RESTORATION, ACCOMPANYING GOD'S PROMISES OF IT, AS THE APPOINTED MEANS OF ACCOMPLISHING IT.

1. I--the prophet, as representative of all the praying people of God who love and intercede for Zion (compare

Isa 62:6, 7; Ps 102:13-17),

or else Messiah (compare

Isa 62:6).

So Messiah is represented as unfainting in His efforts for His people

(Isa 42:4; 50:7).

righteousness thereof--not its own inherently, but imputed to it, for its restoration to God's favor: hence "salvation" answers to it in the parallelism. "Judah" is to be "saved" through "the Lord our (Judah's and the Church's) righteousness"

(Jer 23:6).

as brightness--properly the bright shining of the rising sun

(Isa 60:19; 4:5; 2Sa 23:4; Pr 4:18).

lamp--blazing torch.

2

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2.

(赛 11:10; 42:1-6;

49:7, 22, 23;

60:3, 5, 16)。

新名——表达你焕然一新的改善境况

(赛 62:4),

这新名因是耶和华亲自所赐,便更加宝贵而持久

(赛 62:12; 赛 65:15; 启 2:17;

3:12)。

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2.

(Isa 11:10; 42:1-6; 49:7, 22, 23; 60:3, 5, 16).

new name--expression of thy new and improved condition

(Isa 62:4),

the more valuable and lasting as being conferred by Jehovah Himself

(Isa 62:12; Isa 65:15; Re 2:17; 3:12).

3

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3.

(亚 9:16)。

在……耶和华的手中——冠冕戴在头上,而非"在手中",故手在此必为比喻,指"在耶和华的保护之下"(参

申 33:3)。

"众圣徒都在你手中。"他的子民在他手中,同时又作他的"荣耀冠冕"

(启 6:2; 19:12);

反过来说,他也作他们的"荣耀冠冕与华美的冕旒"

(赛 28:5;

参

玛 3:17)。

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3.

(Zec 9:16)

in . . . hand of . . . Lord--As a crown is worn on the head, not "in the hand," hand must here be figurative for "under the Lord's protection" (compare

De 33:3).

"All His saints are in thy hand." His people are in His hand at the same time that they are "a crown of glory" to Him

(Re 6:2; 19:12);

reciprocally, He is "a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty" to them

(Isa 28:5;

compare

Mal 3:17).

4

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4. 被称为——即"被撇弃",以致此词可用在你身上。

黑弗洗巴——

(王下 21:1),

希西家之妻的名字,是耶路撒冷的预表,正如希西家是弥赛亚的预表

(赛 32:1):

意为"我所喜悦的"。

比拉——意为"你已许配"。见同一比喻下锡安过去与将来状态的对比

(赛 54:4-6; 启 21:2, 4)。

地……已婚——与耶和华结合,以他为主与丈夫:不仅暗示所有权,更暗示所有者的保护[HORSLEY]。

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4. be termed--be "forsaken," so as that that term could be applicable to thee.

Hephzi-bah--

(2Ki 21:1),

the name of Hezekiah's wife, a type of Jerusalem, as Hezekiah was of Messiah

(Isa 32:1):

"my delight is in her."

Beulah--"Thou art married." See the same contrast of Zion's past and future state under the same figure

(Isa 54:4-6; Re 21:2, 4).

land . . . married--to Jehovah as its Lord and Husband: implying not only ownership, but protection on the part of the Owner [HORSLEY].

5

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5. 你的众子——更确切地,更改在希伯来文中并无权威的元音点,作"你的建造者"或"恢复者",即神;因在平行句以及

赛 62:4

中,神被暗示为与她"结婚"的那位;而她的"众子"很难说是与她——他们的母亲——结婚;且在

赛 49:18

中,他们被称为她的新娘装饰,而非她的丈夫。复数形式众建造者是以敬畏之心用于神,如"众丈夫"一样(见

赛 54:5

注释)。

新妇——即在获得新妇的喜乐中

(赛 65:19; 耶 32:41; 番 3:17)。

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5. thy sons--rather, changing the points, which are of no authority in Hebrew, "thy builder" or "restorer," that is, God; for in the parallel clause, and in

Isa 62:4,

God is implied as being "married" to her; whereas her "sons" could hardly be said to marry their mother; and in

Isa 49:18,

they are said to be her bridal ornaments, not her husband. The plural form, builders, is used of God in reverence as "husbands" (see on

Isa 54:5).

over the bride--in the possession of the bride

(Isa 65:19; Jer 32:41; Zep 3:17).

6

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6. 我——以赛亚以弥赛亚的身份说话。

城墙上……守望的——比喻取自城墙上所设的守望,为要观看带好消息的使者到来

(赛 52:7, 8);

犹太被掳者从巴比伦归回的好消息,预表现今散居之民的归回(参

赛 21:6-11; 56:10; 结 3:17; 33:7)。

东方的守望以大声呼喊来宣告,以标示守望者的警醒。

提说……耶和华的——希伯来文为"耶和华的提醒者";即借祷告"提醒"神记念其应许的仆人

(赛 43:26);

我们被要求提醒神,仿佛神能——其实他不能——忘记他的应许

(诗 119:49; 耶 14:21)。

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6. I--Isaiah speaking in the person of the Messiah.

watchmen upon . . . walls--image from the watches set upon a city's wall to look out for the approach of a messenger with good tidings

(Isa 52:7, 8);

the good tidings of the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon, prefiguring the return from the present dispersion (compare

Isa 21:6-11; 56:10; Eze 3:17; 33:7).

The watches in the East are announced by a loud cry to mark the vigilance of the watchmen.

ye that . . . mention . . . Lord--Hebrew, "ye that are the Lord's remembrancers"; God's servants who by their prayers "put God in remembrance" of His promises

(Isa 43:26);

we are required to remind God, as if God could, which He cannot, forget His promises

(Ps 119:49; Jer 14:21).

7

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7. 不要歇息——希伯来文为"静默";不仅你们自己不可静默,也不要让他静默。试比较论弥赛亚本人:"我必不静默……必不息声"

(赛 62:1);

弥赛亚的守望者

(赛 62:6, 7)

效法他

(赛 62:1),

为耶路撒冷"不住地祷告"代求

(诗 122:6;51:18);

也为属灵的耶路撒冷——教会——如此代求

(路 18:1, 7; 罗 1:9)。

赞美——(参

赛 61:11; 番 3:20)。

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7. no rest--Hebrew, "silence"; keep not silence yourselves, nor let Him rest in silence. Compare as to Messiah Himself, "I will not hold . . . peace . . . not rest"

(Isa 62:1);

Messiah's watchmen

(Isa 62:6, 7)

imitate Him

(Isa 62:1)

in intercessory "prayer without ceasing" for Jerusalem

(Ps 122:6; 51:18);

also for the spiritual Jerusalem, the Church

(Lu 18:1, 7; Ro 1:9).

a praise--(See on

Isa 61:11;

Zep 3:20).

8

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8. 指着自己的右手起誓——他成就其旨意的大能器皿(比较

赛 45:23; 来 6:13)。

外邦人……之子——外人不得再抢夺你劳碌的果实(比较

赛 65:21, 22)。

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8. sworn by . . . right hand--His mighty instrument of accomplishing His will (compare

Isa 45:23; Heb 6:13).

sons of . . . stranger--Foreigners shall no more rob thee of the fruit of thy labors (compare

Isa 65:21, 22).

9

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9. 吃……赞美——不耗费在私欲上,也不毫无感恩地耗费。

在……院宇里喝——收取葡萄的人要在环绕圣殿的院宇中举行的宴席上喝

(申 12:17, 18; 14:23等等)。

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9. eat . . . and praise--not consume it on their own lusts, and without thanksgiving.

drink it in . . . courts--They who have gathered the vintage shall drink it at the feasts held in the courts surrounding the temple

(De 12:17, 18; 14:23,

&c.).

10

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10. 以赛亚在弥赛亚位格中所不息地寻求的

(赛 62:1), 守望者所当不息地祈求的

(赛 62:7), 耶和华所庄重应许的

(赛 62:8, 9), 如今都要应验;外邦列国受命「经过城门」(或他们自己的城[ROSENMÜLLER]或耶路撒冷的城门[MAURER]),为要从「百姓(以色列)的路」上除去一切障碍(见

赛 7:14;

赛 40:3; 52:10-12

注解)。

大旗——为分散的犹太人聚集,以备归回

(赛 49:22; 11:12)。

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10. What Isaiah in the person of Messiah had engaged in

(Isa 62:1)

unrestingly to seek, and what the watchmen were unrestingly to pray for

(Isa 62:7),

and what Jehovah solemnly promised

(Isa 62:8, 9),

is now to be fulfilled; the Gentile nations are commanded to "go through the gates" (either of their own cities [ROSENMULLER] or of Jerusalem [MAURER]), in order to remove all obstacles out of "the way of the people (Israel)" (see on

Isa 7:14;

Isa 40:3; 52:10-12).

standard--for the dispersed Jews to rally round, with a view to their return

(Isa 49:22; 11:12).

11

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11. 拯救——体现于拯救者中(见

亚 9:9)。

他的作为——应译为报偿

(赛 40:10)。

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11. salvation--embodied in the Saviour (see

Zec 9:9).

his work--rather, recompense

(Isa 40:10).

12

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12. 寻求——被耶和华寻求并珍视;与平行句中的「不撇弃」相应;不再被丢弃,而是被爱;取自妻子的意象

(赛 62:4; 耶 30:14)。

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12. Sought out--Sought after and highly prized by Jehovah; answering to "not forsaken" in the parallel clause; no longer abandoned, but loved; image from a wife

(Isa 62:4; Jer 30:14).