Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 이사야 62장

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이사야 62장

1

Isa 62:1-12.

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Isa 62:1-12.

為錫安復興而發的代求,伴隨著神對此事的應許,作為成就此事的指定途徑。

1. I——先知,作為一切愛錫安、為錫安代求之禱告者的代表(比較

Isa 62:6, 7; Ps 102:13-17),

或作彌賽亞(比較

Isa 62:6).

照樣,彌賽亞被描繪為在為祂百姓努力時不灰心

(Isa 42:4; 50:7).

righteousness thereof——不是其固有的義,而是歸於其身的義,因其恢復了神的恩寵:因此「拯救」在平行結構中與之相應。「猶大」必藉著「耶和華我們的(猶大與教會的)義」而「得救」

(Jer 23:6).

as brightness——確切地指日出時明亮的輝光

(Isa 60:19; 4:5; 2Sa 23:4; Pr 4:18).

lamp——熊熊的火炬。

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Isa 62:1-12.

INTERCESSORY PRAYERS FOR ZION'S RESTORATION, ACCOMPANYING GOD'S PROMISES OF IT, AS THE APPOINTED MEANS OF ACCOMPLISHING IT.

1. I--the prophet, as representative of all the praying people of God who love and intercede for Zion (compare

Isa 62:6, 7; Ps 102:13-17),

or else Messiah (compare

Isa 62:6).

So Messiah is represented as unfainting in His efforts for His people

(Isa 42:4; 50:7).

righteousness thereof--not its own inherently, but imputed to it, for its restoration to God's favor: hence "salvation" answers to it in the parallelism. "Judah" is to be "saved" through "the Lord our (Judah's and the Church's) righteousness"

(Jer 23:6).

as brightness--properly the bright shining of the rising sun

(Isa 60:19; 4:5; 2Sa 23:4; Pr 4:18).

lamp--blazing torch.

2

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2.

(Isa 11:10; 42:1-6; 49:7, 22, 23; 60:3, 5, 16).

new name——表達你全新而改善的狀況

(Isa 62:4),

因是耶和華親自所賜而更為寶貴持久

(Isa 62:12; Isa 65:15; Re 2:17; 3:12).

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2.

(Isa 11:10; 42:1-6; 49:7, 22, 23; 60:3, 5, 16).

new name--expression of thy new and improved condition

(Isa 62:4),

the more valuable and lasting as being conferred by Jehovah Himself

(Isa 62:12; Isa 65:15; Re 2:17; 3:12).

3

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3.

(Zec 9:16)

in . . . hand of . . . Lord——冠冕既戴在頭上,而非「在手中」,手在此必為喻意,指「在主的保護之下」(比較

De 33:3).

「祂的眾聖徒都在你手中。」祂的百姓在祂手中,同時也是祂「華美的冠冕」

(Re 6:2; 19:12);

反之,祂也是他們「榮耀的冠冕、華美的冕旒」

(Isa 28:5;

比較

Mal 3:17).

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3.

(Zec 9:16)

in . . . hand of . . . Lord--As a crown is worn on the head, not "in the hand," hand must here be figurative for "under the Lord's protection" (compare

De 33:3).

"All His saints are in thy hand." His people are in His hand at the same time that they are "a crown of glory" to Him

(Re 6:2; 19:12);

reciprocally, He is "a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty" to them

(Isa 28:5;

compare

Mal 3:17).

4

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4. be termed——被「撇棄」,以致那稱呼能適用於你。

Hephzi-bah——

(2Ki 21:1),

希西家妻子的名字,是耶路撒冷的預表,正如希西家是彌賽亞的預表

(Isa 32:1):

「我所喜悅的」。

Beulah——「你有丈夫」。比較在同樣比喻下錫安過去與未來狀態的對比

(Isa 54:4-6;

Re 21:2, 4).

land . . . married——歸耶和華為其主和丈夫:不僅暗示擁有權,更暗示擁有者的保護 [HORSLEY]。

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4. be termed--be "forsaken," so as that that term could be applicable to thee.

Hephzi-bah--

(2Ki 21:1),

the name of Hezekiah's wife, a type of Jerusalem, as Hezekiah was of Messiah

(Isa 32:1):

"my delight is in her."

Beulah--"Thou art married." See the same contrast of Zion's past and future state under the same figure

(Isa 54:4-6; Re 21:2, 4).

land . . . married--to Jehovah as its Lord and Husband: implying not only ownership, but protection on the part of the Owner [HORSLEY].

5

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5. thy sons——不如更改標點(這在希伯來文中無權威性),作「你的建造者」或「恢復者」,即神;因在平行句中,以及在

Isa 62:4

中,暗示神與她「結為夫妻」;而她的「眾子」很難說是與他們的母親結婚;而且在

Isa 49:18

中,他們被稱為她的新娘裝飾,而非她的丈夫。出於敬畏,神的複數形式建造者被用來表示「丈夫」(見

Isa 54:5

的註解。)

over the bride——擁有新娘

(Isa 65:19;

Jer 32:41;

Zep 3:17).

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5. thy sons--rather, changing the points, which are of no authority in Hebrew, "thy builder" or "restorer," that is, God; for in the parallel clause, and in

Isa 62:4,

God is implied as being "married" to her; whereas her "sons" could hardly be said to marry their mother; and in

Isa 49:18,

they are said to be her bridal ornaments, not her husband. The plural form, builders, is used of God in reverence as "husbands" (see on

Isa 54:5).

over the bride--in the possession of the bride

(Isa 65:19; Jer 32:41; Zep 3:17).

6

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6. I——以賽亞以彌賽亞的身份發言。

watchmen upon . . . walls——取自城牆上設立守望、觀望報好信息使者臨近的比喻

(Isa 52:7, 8);

那好信息是關乎猶大流亡者從巴比倫歸回,預表將來從現今分散中歸回(比較

Isa 21:6-11; 56:10;

Eze 3:17; 33:7).

東方的守望以高聲呼喊宣告,以顯示守望者的警醒。

ye that . . . mention . . . Lord——希伯來文作「你們是耶和華的記念者」;神的僕人藉禱告「題醒神」記念祂的應許

(Isa 43:26);

我們被要求題醒神——彷彿神能——而祂不能——忘記祂的應許

(Ps 119:49;

Jer 14:21).

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6. I--Isaiah speaking in the person of the Messiah.

watchmen upon . . . walls--image from the watches set upon a city's wall to look out for the approach of a messenger with good tidings

(Isa 52:7, 8);

the good tidings of the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon, prefiguring the return from the present dispersion (compare

Isa 21:6-11; 56:10; Eze 3:17; 33:7).

The watches in the East are announced by a loud cry to mark the vigilance of the watchmen.

ye that . . . mention . . . Lord--Hebrew, "ye that are the Lord's remembrancers"; God's servants who by their prayers "put God in remembrance" of His promises

(Isa 43:26);

we are required to remind God, as if God could, which He cannot, forget His promises

(Ps 119:49; Jer 14:21).

7

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7. no rest——希伯來文作「靜默」;你們自己不可靜默,也不要讓祂在靜默中安歇。試觀彌賽亞自己也曾如此:「我必不……靜默……必不息聲」

(Isa 62:1);

彌賽亞的守望者

(Isa 62:6, 7)

效法祂

(Isa 62:1),

為耶路撒冷獻上「不住的禱告」作代求

(Ps 122:6; 51:18);

也為那屬靈的耶路撒冷——教會——如此代求

(Lu 18:1, 7; Ro 1:9)。

a praise——(見

Isa 61:11;

Zep 3:20 註釋)。

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7. no rest--Hebrew, "silence"; keep not silence yourselves, nor let Him rest in silence. Compare as to Messiah Himself, "I will not hold . . . peace . . . not rest"

(Isa 62:1);

Messiah's watchmen

(Isa 62:6, 7)

imitate Him

(Isa 62:1)

in intercessory "prayer without ceasing" for Jerusalem

(Ps 122:6; 51:18);

also for the spiritual Jerusalem, the Church

(Lu 18:1, 7; Ro 1:9).

a praise--(See on

Isa 61:11;

Zep 3:20).

8

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8. sworn by . . . right hand——祂成就其旨意的大能之器(參

Isa 45:23; Heb 6:13)。

sons of . . . stranger——外邦人必不再搶奪你勞碌所得的果子(參

Isa 65:21, 22)。

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8. sworn by . . . right hand--His mighty instrument of accomplishing His will (compare

Isa 45:23; Heb 6:13).

sons of . . . stranger--Foreigners shall no more rob thee of the fruit of thy labors (compare

Isa 65:21, 22).

9

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9. eat . . . and praise——不為自己的私慾所耗,也不無感謝之心。

drink it in . . . courts——那些收取葡萄的人,要在環繞聖殿的院宇舉行的宴席上喝

(De 12:17, 18; 14:23,

等等)。

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9. eat . . . and praise--not consume it on their own lusts, and without thanksgiving.

drink it in . . . courts--They who have gathered the vintage shall drink it at the feasts held in the courts surrounding the temple

(De 12:17, 18; 14:23,

&c.).

10

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10. 以賽亞以彌賽亞的身分曾不息地尋求的事

(Isa 62:1),

以及守望者當不息地禱告的事

(Isa 62:7),

並耶和華所鄭重應許的事

(Isa 62:8, 9),

如今將要成就;外邦列國受命「經過城門」(不論是其本國的城門〔ROSENMULLER〕或耶路撒冷的城門〔MAURER〕),為要從「百姓(以色列)的路」上除去一切障礙(見

Isa 7:14;

Isa 40:3; 52:10-12 註釋)。

standard——為分散的猶太人聚集而設,使他們歸回

(Isa 49:22; 11:12)。

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10. What Isaiah in the person of Messiah had engaged in

(Isa 62:1)

unrestingly to seek, and what the watchmen were unrestingly to pray for

(Isa 62:7),

and what Jehovah solemnly promised

(Isa 62:8, 9),

is now to be fulfilled; the Gentile nations are commanded to "go through the gates" (either of their own cities [ROSENMULLER] or of Jerusalem [MAURER]), in order to remove all obstacles out of "the way of the people (Israel)" (see on

Isa 7:14;

Isa 40:3; 52:10-12).

standard--for the dispersed Jews to rally round, with a view to their return

(Isa 49:22; 11:12).

11

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11. salvation——具體彰顯於救主身上(見

Zec 9:9)。

his work——宜作報酬

(Isa 40:10)。

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11. salvation--embodied in the Saviour (see

Zec 9:9).

his work--rather, recompense

(Isa 40:10).

12

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12. Sought out——被耶和華尋求並極為珍視;與平行句中的「不被撇棄」相對應;不再被撇棄,而是被愛;取自妻子的意象

(Isa 62:4; Jer 30:14)。

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12. Sought out--Sought after and highly prized by Jehovah; answering to "not forsaken" in the parallel clause; no longer abandoned, but loved; image from a wife

(Isa 62:4; Jer 30:14).