1
La 2:1-22.
简体中文
영문 원문
La 2:1-22.
Aleph.
1. How--The title of the collection repeated here, and in
La 4:1.
covered . . . with a cloud--that is, with the darkness of ignominy.
cast down from heaven unto . . . earth--
(Mt 11:23);
dashed down from the highest prosperity to the lowest misery.
beauty of Israel--the beautiful temple
(Ps 29:2; 74:7; 96:9,
Margin;
Isa 60:7; 64:11).
his footstool--the ark (compare
1Ch 28:2, with Ps 99:5; 132:7).
They once had gloried more in the ark than in the God whose symbol it was; they now feel it was but His "footstool," yet that it had been a great glory to them that God deigned to use it as such.
2
제목 없음
简体中文
Beth（bet）。
2. 亵渎——即将其交在亵渎的敌人手中。参
诗 89:39
"亵渎了……冠冕"。
영문 원문
Beth.
2. polluted--by delivering it into the hands of the profane foe. Compare
Ps 89:39,
"profaned . . . crown."
3
제목 없음
简体中文
Gimel（gimel）。
3. 角——在东方为人额前所戴的饰物，是权能与威严的象征
(撒上 2:10； 诗 132:17；
参
耶 48:25
注解)。
收回……右手——
(诗 74:11)。
神收回了他从前所赐给他们的帮助。并非如韩德逊（Henderson）所言："他转回自己（以色列的）的右手"
(诗 89:43)。
영문 원문
Gimel.
3. horn--worn in the East as an ornament on the forehead, and an emblem of power and majesty
(1Sa 2:10; Ps 132:17;
see on
Jer 48:25).
drawn back . . . fight hand--
(Ps 74:11).
God has withdrawn the help which He before gave them. Not as HENDERSON, "He has turned back his (Israel's) right hand"
(Ps 89:43).
4
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简体中文
Daleth（dalet）。
4.
(赛 63:10)。
站立……右手——他站稳以便用右手如同仇敌一般攻击。韩德逊（Henderson）认为这意象是指弓箭手稳住右手以瞄准。他不但收回了自己的帮助，更拿起了兵器攻击以色列。
一切……眼所喜爱的——
(结 24:25)。
即一切因年幼、美貌与尊贵而显赫的人。
在……帐幕中——指耶路撒冷的居所。
영문 원문
Daleth.
4.
(Isa 63:10).
stood with . . . right hand--He took His stand so as to use His right hand as an adversary. HENDERSON makes the image to be that of an archer steadying his right hand to take aim. Not only did He withdraw His help, but also took arms against Israel.
all . . . pleasant to . . . eye--
(Eze 24:25).
All that were conspicuous for youth, beauty, and rank.
in . . . tabernacle--the dwellings of Jerusalem.
5
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简体中文
He（he）。
5. 仇敌——
(耶 30:14)。
悲哀哀号——原文中"忧愁与悲伤"在声音上有相似的押韵，以加强效果
(伯 30:3， 希伯来文； 结 35:3， 边注)。
영문 원문
He.
5. an enemy--
(Jer 30:14).
mourning and lamentation--There is a play of similar sounds in the original, "sorrow and sadness," to heighten the effect
(Job 30:3,
Hebrew;
Eze 35:3,
Margin).
6
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简体中文
Vau（waw）。
6. 帐幕——更当译作"他暴然拆毁了篱笆"（指他那分别为圣之地的篱笆，
诗 80:12；89:40； 赛 5:5），
如同园子的篱笆一般"［莫勒（Maurer）］。加尔文（Calvin）则支持英文译本的译法："他的帐幕（即圣殿），如同（人拆去）园中的临时草棚或窝棚一般。"
赛 1:8
与此相符
(伯 27:18)。
聚会之处——指圣殿与会堂
(诗 74:7, 8)。
节期——
(哀 1:4)。
영문 원문
Vau.
6. tabernacle--rather, "He hath violently taken away His hedge (the hedge of the place sacred to Him,
Ps 80:12; 89:40; Isa 5:5),
as that of a garden" [MAURER]. CALVIN supports English Version, "His tabernacle (that is, temple) as (one would take away the temporary cottage or booth) of a garden."
Isa 1:8
accords with this
(Job 27:18).
places of . . . assembly--the temple and synagogues
(Ps 74:7, 8).
solemn feasts--
(La 1:4).
7
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简体中文
Zain（zayin）。
7. 他们在……耶和华的殿中……喧嚷，如在……节期一样——仇敌在被攻取的圣殿中所发的胜利呐喊，与我们昔日在"严肃节期"在同一处所献上的欢乐感恩，颇有几分相似（但论其缘由，对比何等可悲！参
哀 2:22)。
영문 원문
Zain.
7. they . . . made a noise in . . . house of . . . Lord, as in . . . feast--The foe's shout of triumph in the captured temple bore a resemblance (but oh, how sad a contrast as to the occasion of it!) to the joyous thanksgivings we used to offer in the same place at our "solemn feasts" (compare
La 2:22).
8
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简体中文
Cheth（het）。
8. 拉了……准绳——东方人不仅在建造时使用准绳，也在拆毁房屋时使用
(王下 21:13； 赛 34:11)；
此处暗示他追讨刑罚时毫不留情的严厉。
영문 원문
Cheth.
8. stretched . . . a line--The Easterns used a measuring-line not merely in building, but in destroying edifices
(2Ki 21:13; Isa 34:11);
implying here the unsparing rigidness with which He would exact punishment.
9
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简体中文
Teth（tet）。
9. 她的城门不能阻挡仇敌进城，因为它们已被埋在瓦砾与泥土之下。
折断……门闩——
(耶 51:30)。
她的王……在……外邦中——
(申 28:36)。
律法……不再有——
(代下 15:3)。
在神政之下，民事律与宗教律原为一。"神政一切法律的条例（先知性的与祭司性的）都不复存在了"
(诗 74:9； 结 7:26)。
영문 원문
Teth.
9. Her gates cannot oppose the entrance of the foe into the city, for they are sunk under a mass of rubbish and earth.
broken . . . bars--
(Jer 51:30).
her king . . . among . . . Gentiles--
(De 28:36).
law . . . no more--
(2Ch 15:3).
The civil and religious laws were one under the theocracy. "All the legal ordinances (prophetical as well as priestly) of the theocracy, are no more"
(Ps 74:9; Eze 7:26).
10
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简体中文
Jod（yod）。
10.
(伯 2:12, 13)。
"长老"以自身的榜样，引人一同哀恸。
处女——她们通常最在意修饰自己的容貌。
영문 원문
Jod.
10.
(Job 2:12, 13).
The "elders," by their example, would draw the others to violent grief.
the virgins--who usually are so anxious to set off their personal appearances to advantage.
11
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简体中文
Caph（kaf）。
11. 肝……倾流等——即因古人以肝为情感的所在，故"我的情感尽都倾出、颓丧"云云。"肝"此处代指胆（"胆汁"，
伯 16:13； "肺腑"，
诗 22:14），
即肝表面胆囊中所盛者，情感激动时便大量溢出。
昏厥——因饥饿的后果而晕倒。
영문 원문
Caph.
11. liver is poured, &c.--that is, as the liver was thought to be the seat of the passions, "all my feelings are poured out and prostrated for," &c. The "liver," is here put for the bile ("gall,"
Job 16:13;
"bowels,"
Ps 22:14)
in a bladder on the surface of the liver, copiously discharged when the passions are agitated.
swoon--through faintness from the effects of hunger.
12
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简体中文
Lamed（lamed）。
12. 如受刺伤的人——饥荒与刀剑同样致命
(耶 52:6)。
性命……倾注……母亲的怀中——他们本能地转向母亲的怀抱，却在那里找不到奶，于是便仿佛"将性命呼出"到"她的怀中"。
영문 원문
Lamed.
12. as the wounded--famine being as deadly as the sword
(Jer 52:6).
soul . . . poured . . . into . . . mothers bosom--Instinctively turning to their mother's bosom, but finding no milk there, they breathe out their life as it were "into her bosom."
13
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简体中文
Mem（mem）。
13. 我可用什么话向你证明呢——我能拿出什么作为见证或例证，证明别人曾受过像你那样深重的灾祸呢？我不能像安慰哀哭之人那样，把你的遭遇指给别人看，告诉他们这也是别人所受的，从而安慰你。惟有"海"因它无边无际的广袤与深邃，才能作为你苦难的合适象征
(哀 1:12； 但 9:12)。
영문 원문
Mem.
13. What thing shall I take to witness--What can I bring forward as a witness, or instance, to prove that others have sustained as grievous ills as thou? I cannot console thee as mourners are often consoled by showing that thy lot is only what others, too, suffer. The "sea" affords the only suitable emblem of thy woes, by its boundless extent and depth
(La 1:12; Da 9:12).
14
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简体中文
Nun（nun）。
14. 你的先知——不是神的先知
(耶 23:26)。
虚幻……为你——为迎合你的口味，不是为真理，而是为虚谎之事。
未显露你的罪孽——与神对真先知的吩咐相悖
(赛 58:1)。
直译为"他们没有揭去（蒙在你罪孽上的）帕子，好把它摆在你面前"。
重担——他们的预言原是安抚阿谀之辞；但其结果对百姓却是沉重的灾祸，甚至比他们所讥诮地称为"重担"的耶利米之预言所警告的更甚。因此耶利米称他们假冒的预言为"假重担"，这些对犹太人而言成了"被掳的原因"［加尔文（Calvin）］。
영문 원문
Nun.
14. Thy prophets--not God's
(Jer 23:26).
vain . . . for thee--to gratify thy appetite, not for truth, but for false things.
not discovered thine iniquity--in opposition to God's command to the true prophets
(Isa 58:1).
Literally, "They have not taken off (the veil) which was on thine iniquity, so as to set it before thee."
burdens--Their prophecies were soothing and flattering; but the result of them was heavy calamities to the people, worse than even what the prophecies of Jeremiah, which they in derision called "burdens," threatened. Hence he terms their pretended prophecies "false burdens," which proved to the Jews "causes of their banishment" [CALVIN].
15
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简体中文
Samech（samek）。
15. 拍……掌——出于嗤笑
(伯 27:23；34:37)。
摇……头——
(王下 19:21； 诗 44:14)。
全美的……全地所喜乐的——
(诗 48:2；50:2)。
犹太人的仇敌引用他们自己的话来讥诮他们。
영문 원문
Samech.
15. clap . . . hands--in derision
(Job 27:23; 34:37).
wag . . . head--
(2Ki 19:21; Ps 44:14).
perfection of beauty . . . joy of . . . earth--
(Ps 48:2; 50:2).
The Jews' enemies quote their very words in scorn.
16
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简体中文
Pe（pe）。
16, 17. 关于希伯来文字母次序的颠倒（Pe 与 Ain，
哀 2:16, 17)，
参引言。
张……口——如咆哮吞食的野兽
(伯 16:9, 10； 诗 22:13)。
耶路撒冷在此为弥赛亚的预表。
切……齿——出于报复的恶意。
我们已经看见了——
(诗 35:21)。
영문 원문
Pe.
16, 17. For the transposition of Hebrew letters (Pe and Ain,
La 2:16, 17)
in the order of verses, see
Introduction.
opened . . . mouth--as ravening, roaring wild beasts
(Job 16:9, 10; Ps 22:13).
Herein Jerusalem was a type of Messiah.
gnash . . . teeth--in vindictive malice.
we have seen it--
(Ps 35:21).
17
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简体中文
Ain（ayin）。
17. 主——不要让仇敌夸口，仿佛这是他们所作的。乃是"主"为犹大的罪，借他众先知所发的威吓在此得以成全
(利 26:16-25； 申 28:36-48, 53； 耶 19:9)。
영문 원문
Ain.
17. Lord--Let not the foe exult as if it was their doing. It was "the Lord" who thus fulfilled the threats uttered by His prophets for the guilt of Judea
(Le 26:16-25; De 28:36-48, 53; Jer 19:9).
18
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简体中文
Tzaddi（tsade）。
18. 城墙——
(哀 2:8)。
此处为拟人化。"他们的心"，即犹太人的心；他们的心向主举心祷告时，口中所说的话却是对"城墙"说的（以部分代全城）。
流泪等——
(耶 14:17)。
城墙被呼吁为自己及全城的倾覆而流泪。比较类似的拟人化
(哀 1:4)。
眼目——指眼睛的瞳人
(诗 17:8)。
영문 원문
Tzaddi.
18. wall--
(La 2:8).
Personified. "Their heart," that is, the Jews'; while their heart is lifted up to the Lord in prayer, their speech is addressed to the "wall" (the part being put for the whole city).
let tears, &c.--
(Jer 14:17).
The wall is called on to weep for its own ruin and that of the city. Compare the similar personification
(La 1:4).
apple--the pupil of the eye
(Ps 17:8).
19
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简体中文
Koph（qoph）。
19. 在……夜间呼求——
(诗 119:147)。
每更开头——即古人将夜间分为三等分（每段四小时）中的第一更；从日落直到晚上十时。第二更称为"中更"
(士 7:19)，
从十时到次日凌晨二时。第三更称为"晨更"，从二时到日出
(出 14:24； 撒上 11:11)。
后来在罗马治下，他们改分四更
(太 14:25； 路 12:38)。
为……你的……孩童——求神纵然不肯顾惜你，至少保守"你的幼童"。
街头——
(赛 51:20； 鸿 3:10)。
영문 원문
Koph.
19. cry . . . in . . . night--
(Ps 119:147).
beginning of . . . watches--that is, the first of the three equal divisions (four hours each) into which the ancient Jews divided the night; namely, from sunset to ten o'clock. The second was called "the middle watch"
(Jud 7:19),
from ten till two o'clock. The third, "the morning watch," from two to sunrise
(Ex 14:24; 1Sa 11:11).
Afterwards, under the Romans, they had four watches
(Mt 14:25; Lu 12:38).
for . . . thy . . . children--that God, if He will not spare thee, may at least preserve "thy young children."
top of . . . street--
(Isa 51:20; Na 3:10).
20
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简体中文
Resh（resh）。
20. 妇人吃……果子——正如所警告的
(利 26:29； 申 28:53, 56, 57； 耶 19:9)。
孩童……一拃长——或作"他们抱在怀中的孩童"［莫勒（Maurer）］。
영문 원문
Resh.
20. women eat . . . fruit--as threatened
(Le 26:29; De 28:53, 56, 57; Jer 19:9).
children . . . span long--or else, "children whom they carry in their arms" [MAURER].
21
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简体中文
Schin（sin）。
21.
(代下 36:17)。
영문 원문
Schin.
21.
(2Ch 36:17).
22
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简体中文
Tau（taw）。
22. 你招聚……如招聚……节期……惊吓——你从四面八方召唤我的仇敌来攻击我，正如从前在严肃的节期，众人聚集到耶路撒冷一样。仇敌聚集的目的与节期众人聚集的目的，构成可悲的对比。参
哀 1:15：
"招聚大会攻击我"。
영문 원문
Tau.
22. Thou hast called as in . . . solemn day . . . terrors--Thou hast summoned my enemies against me from all quarters, just as multitudes used to be convened to Jerusalem, on the solemn feast days. The objects, for which the enemies and the festal multitude respectively met, formed a sad contrast. Compare
La 1:15:
"called an assembly against me."
哀 2:1-22。
Aleph（alef）。
1. 主何竟——本汇集的标题在此处
哀 4:1
亦重复出现。
在怒气中……遮蔽——即以羞辱的黑暗遮蔽。
从天扔到……地上——
(太 11:23)；
从极高的荣耀坠入极深的痛苦。
以色列的荣美——华美的圣殿
(诗 29:2；74:7；96:9，
边注；
赛 60:7；64:11)。
他的脚凳——约柜（比较
代上 28:2
与 诗 99:5；132:7）。
他们曾因约柜过于夸口，胜过对那以约柜为记号之神的夸口；如今他们觉得它不过是他的"脚凳"，然而神曾俯允以此为用，对他们而言确曾是极大的荣耀。