Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 잠언 21장

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잠언 21장

1

Pr 21:1-31.

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Pr 21:1-31.

1. 河水——灌溉的溝渠(Ps 1:3),其流向易於改轉(比較 De 11:10)。神隨意處置君王(Pr 16:9; Ps 33:15)。

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Pr 21:1-31.

1. rivers--irrigating channels

(Ps 1:3),

whose course was easily turned (compare

De 11:10).

God disposes even kings as He pleases

(Pr 16:9; Ps 33:15).

2

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2.(比較 Pr 14:2; 16:2-25)。

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2. (Compare

Pr 14:2; 16:2-25).

3

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3.(比較 Ps 50:7-15; Isa 1:11, 17)。

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3. (Compare

Ps 50:7-15; Isa 1:11, 17).

4

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4. 高傲的眼——(比較 旁註; Ps 131:1)。

驕傲的心——或作「寬廣的心」,指膨脹之心(比較 Ps 101:5)。

耕地——更佳譯為「燈」,是常見的繁榮之喻(Pr 20:20);故指喜樂或愉悅。

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4. high look--(Compare Margin;

Ps 131:1).

proud heart--or, "heart of breadth," one that is swollen (compare

Ps 101:5).

ploughing--better "lamp," a frequent figure for prosperity

(Pr 20:20);

hence joy or delight.

5

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5. 所對比的是穩健的勤勉與魯莽(比較 Pr 19:2)。

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5. The contrast is between steady industry and rashness (compare

Pr 19:2).

6

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6. 所得——或作「所得之物」(比較 Job 7:2; Jer 22:13,希伯來文)。

虛浮……飄浮——如風中的糠秕或殘稈般轉瞬即逝(比較 Pr 20:17-21; Ps 62:10)。這種所得不能令人滿足。

……死亡——行事如同追逐死亡(Pr 8:36; 17:19)。

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6. The getting--or, "what is obtained" (compare

Job 7:2; Jer 22:13,

Hebrew).

vanity . . . to and fro--as fleeting as chaff or stubble in the wind (compare

Pr 20:17-21; Ps 62:10).

Such gettings are unsatisfactory.

them . . . death--act as if they did

(Pr 8:36; 17:19).

7

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7. 搶奪——或作「毀滅」,特指壓迫,他們是其製造者。

必毀滅——字面作「用鋸鋸開」(1Ki 7:9),即徹底毀滅他們。他們的罪必以同類之災報應。

行公義——公正合理之事。

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7. robbery--or, "destruction," especially oppression, of which they are authors.

shall destroy--literally, "cut with a saw"

(1Ki 7:9),

that is, utterly ruin them. Their sins shall be visited on them in kind.

to do judgment--what is just and right.

8

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8. 人的——任何人;他的路與真理相對,且與之遠離。清潔的人藉其正直的行為證明自己。

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8. of man--any one; his way is opposed to truth, and also estranged from it. The pure proves himself such by his right conduct.

9

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9. 房角——屋頂上的角樓或涼棚。

爭吵——好爭競的。

寬闊的房屋——字面作「相交之屋」,大到足以容納數個家庭。

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9. corner--a turret or arbor on the roof.

brawling--or contentious.

wide house--literally, "house of fellowship," large enough for several families.

10

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10. 他渴望行惡之情何等強烈(Ps 10:3; Ec 8:11),以至於朋友若擋其路,他也不放過。

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10. So strongly does he desire to do evil

(Ps 10:3; Ec 8:11),

that he will not even spare his friend if in his way.

11

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11.(比較 Pr 19:25)。

愚蒙人藉刑罰的恐懼所學的,智慧人藉教導而學。

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11. (Compare

Pr 19:25).

That which the simple learn by the terrors of punishment, the wise learn by teaching.

12

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12.(比較 Ps 37:35-38; 73:17, 20)。

家——家人或利益。

傾覆——或補入「神」(比較 Pr 10:24),或此詞為無人稱用法。

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12. (Compare

Ps 37:35-38; 73:17, 20).

house--family or interests.

overthroweth--either supply "God" (compare

Pr 10:24),

or the word is used impersonally.

13

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13. 報應的原則,屢見教訓(比較 Ps 18:26; Mt 7:1-12)。

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13. The principles of retribution, often taught (compare

Ps 18:26; Mt 7:1-12).

14

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14. 賄賂的功效(Pr 17:23)因隱密而增強,因受賄的人不願其動機被人知曉。

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14. The effect of bribery

(Pr 17:23)

is enhanced by secrecy, as the bribed person does not wish his motives made known.

15

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15. 但義人喜愛公正,不需賄賂。惡人雖然一時因隱藏腐敗而自以為樂,終必遭滅亡。

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15. But the just love right and need no bribes. The wicked at last meet destruction, though for a time happy in concealing corruption.

16

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16. 悟性之道——(參箴12:26;14:22)。

停留——即如旅途終了般安息;死亡將成為他永不變更的歸宿。

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16. the way of understanding--(Compare

Pr 12:26; 14:22).

remain--that is, rest as at a journey's end; death will be his unchanging home.

17

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17. 奢華的享受令人貧窮。

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17. Costly luxuries impoverish.

18

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18. (比較

Pr 11:8).

惡人因遭受他們為義人所謀畫、或加在義人身上的禍患,便成為贖價,即通常所說的代替者之意(比較

Jos 7:26; Es 7:9).

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18. (Compare

Pr 11:8).

By suffering what they had devised for the righteous, or brought on them, the wicked became their ransom, in the usual sense of substitutes (compare

Jos 7:26; Es 7:9).

19

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19. (比較

Pr 21:9).

曠野——牧野,雖是不能居住之地

(Ps 65:12).

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19. (Compare

Pr 21:9).

wilderness--pasture, though uninhabitable ground

(Ps 65:12).

20

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20. 智慧人因殷勤謹慎而積聚增加財富,愚昧人卻

吞滅——字面作「吞下」,貪婪地揮霍。

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20. The wise, by diligence and care, lay up and increase wealth, while fools

spend--literally, "swallow it up," greedily.

21

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21. 那努力行事公義恩慈的

(Ps 34:14)

必得興盛,並得著公義與尊榮。

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21. He who tries to act justly and kindly

(Ps 34:14)

will prosper and obtain justice and honor.

22

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22. 「智慧勝過勇力」

(Ec 7:19; 9:15).

能力……其——即他們所倚靠的。

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22. "Wisdom is better than strength"

(Ec 7:19; 9:15).

strength . . . thereof--that in which they confide.

23

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23. (比較

Pr 13:2, 3; Jas 3:6-10).

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23. (Compare

Pr 13:2, 3; Jas 3:6-10).

24

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24. 那些以忿怒與輕蔑對待他人的人,理當受這羞辱的名。

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24. The reproachful name is deserved by those who treat others with anger and contempt.

25

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25. 願望——即安逸與懶惰的願望使他餓死。

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25. desire--that is, of ease and idleness brings him to starvation.

26

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26. 貪婪的罪標示出懶惰人,正如恩慈的德性標示出義人。

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26. The sin of covetousness marks the sluggard, as the virtue of benevolence the righteous.

27

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27. 神看重心,虛偽比公開的不一致更可惡。

惡意——或作「計謀」

(Pr 1:4).

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27. God regards the heart, and hypocrisy is more odious than open inconsistency.

wicked mind--or, "design"

(Pr 1:4).

28

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28. (比較

Pr 19:5).

聽從的——或作留意教訓,因而得智慧。

常言——或作真誠(比較

Hab 1:5),

因此被信靠

(Pr 12:19; Jas 1:19).

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28. (Compare

Pr 19:5).

that heareth--or heeds instruction, and so grows wise.

speaketh constantly--or sincerely (compare

Hab 1:5),

and hence is believed

(Pr 12:19; Jas 1:19).

29

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29. 臉面堅硬——是頑固的。

立定……道路——思量它,並明智地行事。

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29. hardeneth his face--is obstinate.

directeth . . . way--considers it, and acts advisedly.

30

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30, 31. 與神的謀算相比,或沒有祂的幫助,人最好的計謀與倚靠都是虛空的

(Pr 19:21; Ps 20:7; 33:17).

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30, 31. Men's best devices and reliances are vain compared with God's, or without His aid

(Pr 19:21; Ps 20:7; 33:17).