Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 시편 17장

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시편 17장

1

Ps 17:1-15.

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Ps 17:1-15.

本篇称为祷告,因为其中祈求之语为主。作者怀着正当的理由、真诚地陈明,祈求得着公义的判决、帮助和保护。他以从前的怜悯作为盼望的根据来恳切祷告,面对仇敌的恶毒、骄傲、贪婪和自私而提出祈求,并将他们的品格与他自己的敬虔奉献和对神恩惠的喜悦相对比。

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Ps 17:1-15.

This Psalm is termed a prayer because the language of petition is predominant. With a just cause, sincerely presented, the writer prays for a just decision and help and protection. Pleading former mercies as a ground of hope, he urges his prayer in view of the malice, pride, rapacity, and selfishness of his foes, whose character is contrasted with his pious devotion and delight in God's favor.

2

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2. 宣判(sentence)——判为无罪的裁决。

从你面前(from thy presence)——你的审判庭。

正直的事(things that are equal)——公正与合宜的事,愿你垂看。

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2. sentence--acquitting judgment.

from thy presence--Thy tribunal.

things that are equal--just and right, do Thou regard.

3

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3. 试验……鉴察……熬炼——他的品格在一切时候,以一切方法,苦难以及其他,受到最严苛的考验

(Ps 7:10)。

立志等——或作我的口不超过我的意念;我是真诚的。

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3. proved . . . visited . . . tried--His character was most rigidly tested, at all times, and by all methods, affliction and others

(Ps 7:10).

purposed that, &c.--or, my mouth does not exceed my purpose; I am sincere.

4

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4. 人的作为——罪恶的行为。

你嘴唇的言语——作为指引

(Ps 119:9, 11, 95)。

强暴人——行强暴的人。

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4. works of men--sinful practices.

by the word of thy lips--as a guide

(Ps 119:9, 11, 95).

destroyer--violent man.

5

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5. 可读作断言:「我的脚步或行径已经持守你的道路。」

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5. May be read as an assertion "my steps or goings have held on to Thy paths."

6

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6. 听允我——即以恩惠

(Ps 3:4)。

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6. wilt hear me--that is, graciously

(Ps 3:4).

7

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7. 显出——分别出来为特殊而卓越

(Ex 8:18; Ps 4:3)。

你的右手——指你的大能。

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7. Show--set apart as special and eminent

(Ex 8:18; Ps 4:3).

thy right hand--for Thy power.

8

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8. 类似的比喻表示神子民在他眼中的宝贵,见

De 32:10, 11; Mt 23:37。

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8. Similar figures, denoting the preciousness of God's people in His sight, in

De 32:10, 11; Mt 23:37.

9

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9. 围绕我——(比较

Ps 118:10-12)。

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9. compass me--(compare

Ps 118:10-12).

10

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10. 闭口……脂油——在兴旺中变得骄傲,并向神狂妄

(De 32:15; Ps 73:7)。

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10. enclosed . . . fat--are become proud in prosperity, and insolent to God

(De 32:15; Ps 73:7).

11

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11. 他们如野兽跟踪猎物一般追逼我们。

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11. They pursue us as beasts tracking their prey.

12

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12. 比喻借潜伏的狮子变得更具体。

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12. The figure made more special by that of a lion lurking.

13

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13-15. 迎面——按字面作「在他之前来」,或「迎击他」。在「刀」

(Ps 17:13)

和「手」

(Ps 17:14)

之前补「以」。这些都指神的大能。

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13-15. disappoint--literally, "come before," or, "encounter him." Supply "with" before "sword"

(Ps 17:13),

and "hand"

(Ps 17:14).

These denote God's power.

14

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14. 今世之人——指这现今世代的一切人。他们借饼的饱足和大家族,显得兴旺;但

(Ps 17:15)

他暗示这是暂时的,并以自己将来与神喜乐的联合为更美之分,与之对照。

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14. men . . . world--all men of this present time. They appear, by fulness of bread and large families, to be prosperous; but

(Ps 17:15)

he implies this will be transient, contrasting his better portion in a joyful union with God hereafter.