1
Ps 31:1-24.
简体中文
영문 원문
Ps 31:1-24.
The prayer of a believer in time of deep distress. In the first part, cries for help are mingled with expressions of confidence. Then the detail of griefs engrosses his attention, till, in the assurance of strong but submissive faith, he rises to the language of unmingled joyful trust and exhorts others to like love and confidence towards God.
1. Expresses the general tone of feeling of the Psalm.
2
제목 없음
简体中文
2-4. 他在神公义的治理中寻求帮助（Ps 5:8），并恳求留心的垂听，以及迅速而有效的援助。在别无帮助、也无可夸之功的情形下，他唯独仰赖神顾念自己的属性，以求安稳的引导并脱离仇敌的网罗。关于“磐石”等用语，（参
Ps 17:2；18:2, 50; 20:6; 23:3; 25:21）。
영문 원문
2-4. He seeks help in God's righteous government
(Ps 5:8),
and begs for an attentive hearing, and speedy and effectual aid. With no other help and no claim of merit, he relies solely on God's regard to His own perfections for a safe guidance and release from the snares of his enemies. On the terms "rock," &c., (compare
Ps 17:2; 18:2, 50; 20:6; 23:3; 25:21).
5
제목 없음
简体中文
5, 6. 交托我的灵——我的生命或我自己。我们救主在十字架上用了这话
[Lu 23:46]， 不是作为预言，而是如许多敬虔之人所作的，表达他对神毫不动摇的信靠。诗篇作者安息于神对他百姓应许的信实上，因此自承为他们之一，厌恶一切敬畏偶像之物的人
（比较
De 32:21; 1Co 8:4）。
영문 원문
5, 6. commit my spirit--my life, or myself. Our Saviour used the words on the Cross
[Lu 23:46],
not as prophetical, but, as many pious men have done, as expressive of His unshaken confidence in God. The Psalmist rests on God's faithfulness to His promises to His people, and hence avows himself one of them, detesting all who revere objects of idolatry (compare
De 32:21; 1Co 8:4).
7
제목 없음
简体中文
7. 你曾知道我的灵魂等——在患难中眷顾我。
영문 원문
7. hast known my soul, &c.--had regard to me in trouble.
8
제목 없음
简体中文
8. 把我交在……仇敌——交出
(1Sa 23:11)。
宽阔之地——安全之处（比较
Ps 18:19)。
영문 원문
8. shut me up . . . enemy--abandon to
(1Sa 23:11).
large room--place of safety (compare
Ps 18:19).
9
제목 없음
简体中文
9, 10. 我的眼睛等——表示极度的虚弱（比较
Ps 6:7)。
忧愁——悲与愤相杂
(Ps 6:7)。
灵魂和……肚腹——指全人。
영문 원문
9, 10. mine eye, &c.--denotes extreme weakness (compare
Ps 6:7).
grief--mingled sorrow and indignation
(Ps 6:7).
soul and . . . belly--the whole person.
10
제목 없음
简体中文
10. 虽然归于忧愁的效验不仅是修辞——
耗尽……消灭——必须取其消瘦和衰败的较温和之义。
罪孽——或作因其受苦（见
Ps 40:12
注释）。
영문 원문
10. Though the effects ascribed to grief are not mere figures of speech--
spent . . . consumed--must be taken in the modified sense of wasted and decayed.
iniquity--or, suffering by it (see on
Ps 40:12).
11
제목 없음
简体中文
11. 在——或按字面作「从」，或「被」我的仇敌。后几句描述他的羞辱加剧到极点，直到——
영문 원문
11. among--or, literally, "from," or, "by" my enemies. The latter clauses describe the progress of his disgrace to the lowest degree, till,
12
제목 없음
简体中文
12. 他如死人被忘记，又如无用的破器皿被藐视。
영문 원문
12. he is forgotten as one dead, and contemned as a useless broken vessel.
13
제목 없음
简体中文
13. 因为——引出他祷告的进一步理由，即仇敌不义、蓄意、凶杀的图谋。
영문 원문
13. For--introduces further reasons for his prayer, the unjust, deliberate, and murderous purposes of his foes.
14
제목 없음
简体中文
14-18. 在他信靠的宣告中，他包括了表达这信靠的祷告之词。
영문 원문
14-18. In his profession of trust he includes the terms of the prayer expressing it.
15
제목 없음
简体中文
15. 期——生命的过程。
救……手——与「把我交在」等（
Ps 31:8)相对。
영문 원문
15. times--course of life.
deliver . . . hand--opposed to "shut me up," &c., of
Ps 31:8.
16
제목 없음
简体中文
16. 求你……发光——（比较
Nu 6:25; Ps 4:6)。
他为自己求免于此，却以神的不悦咒诅恶人，并求他们对他毒辣的逼迫被止息。
영문 원문
16. Make . . . shine--(Compare
Nu 6:25; Ps 4:6).
Deprecating from himself, he imprecates on the wicked God's displeasure, and prays that their virulent persecution of him may be stopped.
19
제목 없음
简体中文
19-21. 神公开向他百姓显明他所定的善。
영문 원문
19-21. God displays openly His purposed goodness to His people.
20
제목 없음
简体中文
20. 你面前的隐密处——或作你面上的遮蔽；他如此提供的保护；比较
Ps 27:5
类似的比喻；那里用「居所」，此处用「面前」。安全的意念进一步借帐棚和坚固城的比喻呈现
[Ps 31:21]。
영문 원문
20. the secret of thy presence--or, covering of Thy countenance; the protection He thus affords; compare
Ps 27:5
for a similar figure; "dwelling" used there for "presence" here. The idea of security further presented by the figure of a tent and a fortified city
[Ps 31:21].
22
제목 없음
简体中文
22. 因为我说——按字面作「而我说」，在相反的意义上。我虽如此蒙恩，却仍沮丧。
急促——在恐惧中。
从眼前剪除——从你同在的一切保护中。
영문 원문
22. For I said--literally, "And I said," in an adversative sense. I, thus favored, was despondent.
in my haste--in my terror.
cut off . . . eyes--from all the protection of Thy presence.
23
제목 없음
简体中文
23, 24. 耶和华……骄傲人——按字面作「耶和华守诚信」，即对他的百姓，并要报应等。故此不要绝望，当刚强壮胆；他们的盼望必不落空。
영문 원문
23, 24. the Lord . . . proud doer--literally, "the Lord is keeping faith," that is, with His people, and is repaying, &c. Then let none despair, but take courage; their hopes shall not be in vain.
Ps 31:1-24.
这是一个信徒在深重苦难中的祷告。在前段，呼求的帮助与信心的宣告交织在一起。随后，忧患的细节占据了他的心思；直到在坚强而顺服之信心的确据中，他升华为纯然喜乐之信靠的语言，并劝勉他人对神怀有同样的爱戴与信赖。
1. 表达了全诗情感的总基调。