1
Ps 4:1-8.
简体中文
영문 원문
Ps 4:1-8.
On Neginoth, that is, stringed instruments, as the kind of musical accompaniment. On other parts of title, see
Introduction.,
The historical occasion was probably the same as that of the foregoing [see on
Ps 3:1].
The writer, praying for further relief, admonishes his enemies of the vanity of attacking God's servant, exhorts them to repentance, and avows his confidence and peace in God's favor.
1. Hear--as in
Ps 3:4.
God of my righteousness--or, "my righteous God, as my holy hill"
(Ps 2:6),
who will act towards me on righteous principles.
thou hast enlarged--expresses relief afforded in opposition to "distress," which is expressed by a word denoting straits or pressure. Past favor is a ground of hope for the future.
2
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简体中文
2. 上流人（sons of men）——指显贵或要人（参
2Ch 21:9）。
将我的尊荣变为（turn my glory）——或作“王者的尊荣”。
羞辱（into shame）——或作“羞辱”。
虚妄（vanity）——愚蠢而无望的图谋（Ps 2:1）。
虚假（leasing）——即谎言。
영문 원문
2. sons of men--men of note or prominence (compare
2Ch 21:9).
turn my glory--or, "royal dignity."
into shame--or, "reproach."
vanity--a foolish and hopeless enterprise
(Ps 2:1).
leasing--a lie.
3
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简体中文
3. 虔诚人（godly）——既是神圣恩宠的对象，也是其主体（参
Ps 105:14, 15）。
영문 원문
3. godly--an object as well as subject of divine favor (compare
Ps 105:14, 15).
4
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简体中文
4. 战战兢兢——
（Eph 4:26）， 来自七十士译本，「发怒」。两句都受「不」修饰。
영문 원문
4. Stand in awe--
(Eph 4:26),
from Septuagint, "be angry." Both clauses are qualified by "not."
5
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简体中文
5. 不仅悔改，还要以献祭或公义、或义祭等表明悔改的心。
영문 원문
5. Not only repent, but manifest penitence by sacrifices or righteousness or righteous sacrifices, &c.
6
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简体中文
6, 7. 将真实的与虚妄的信靠相对比。
脸上的光——恩惠的比喻
（Nu 6:26; Ps 44:3; 81:16）。
영문 원문
6, 7. Contrast true with vain confidence.
light of thy countenance upon us--figure for favor
(Nu 6:26; Ps 44:3; 81:16).
7
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简体中文
7. 五谷和新酒——按字面作「新谷和新酒」。
丰登——丰收带来大喜
(Isa 9:3)。
영문 원문
7. corn and wine--literally, "new corn and wine."
increased--an abundant harvest giving great joy
(Isa 9:3).
8
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简体中文
8. 躺下等——或作要立刻躺下，并在确信与安静中安睡
(Ps 3:5)。
영문 원문
8. both lay me down, &c.--or, will lie down at once, and sleep in sure confidence and quiet repose
(Ps 3:5).
Ps 4:1-8.
用丝弦的乐器（On Neginoth），即以弦乐器为伴奏。关于题注其余部分，见导论。其历史背景大概与前篇相同（见
Ps 3:1）。作者在祈求进一步的解救时，警告仇敌攻击神仆人是徒然的，劝勉他们悔改，并宣告他在神恩宠中的信靠与平安。
1. 显允（Hear）——如 Ps 3:4 所言。
显我为义的神（God of my righteousness）——或作“我的义神”，如“我的圣山”（Ps 2:6）那样，祂必按公义的原则向我行事。
你曾……宽广（thou hast enlarged）——表达与“困苦”相对的解救；“困苦”一词原文指狭窄或压迫。过去的恩惠是将来盼望的根据。