Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 시편 84장

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시편 84장

1

Ps 84:1-12.

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Ps 84:1-12.

(见

Ps 8:1

题注,以及

Ps 42:1

题注)。作者描绘神敬拜的令人向往,并祈求恢复享受其特权。

1. 可爱的(amiable)——不是“可悦”,而是“可爱慕的”。

帐幕(tabernacles)——(Ps 43:3)。

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Ps 84:1-12.

(See on

Ps 8:1,

title, and

Ps 42:1,

title). The writer describes the desirableness of God's worship and prays for a restoration to its privileges.

1. amiable--not lovely, but beloved.

tabernacles--

(Ps 43:3).

2

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2. 羡慕(longeth)——最为迫切(Ge 31:30;Ps 17:12)。

昏厥(fainteth)——因渴慕而枯竭。

院宇(courts)——如“帐幕”(Ps 84:1)所指,即整座建筑。

呼吁(crieth out)——字面作“欢唱”;但在此及

La 2:19

中,表达的是忧伤的举动,如同其相应的名词(Ps 17:1; 61:2)。

心和……肉体(heart and . . . flesh)——如 Ps 63:1 所言。

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2. longeth--most intensely

(Ge 31:30; Ps 17:12).

fainteth--exhausted with desire.

courts--as tabernacles

(Ps 84:1)

--the whole building.

crieth out--literally, "sings for joy"; but here, and

La 2:19,

expresses an act of sorrow as the corresponding noun

(Ps 17:1; 61:2).

heart and . . . flesh--as in

Ps 63:1.

3

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3. 你的祭坛——即燔祭坛和香坛,用来指整个会幕。它的结构为麻雀和燕子提供了方便,使它们可以满足对这类地方已知的偏好。有人将以鸟的话作为比较来理解:「如它们找到住处,照样我也渴慕你的祭坛」等。

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3. thine altars--that is, of burnt offering and incense, used for the whole tabernacle. Its structure afforded facilities for sparrows and swallows to indulge their known predilections for such places. Some understand the statement as to the birds as a comparison: "as they find homes, so do I desire thine altars," &c.

4

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4. 此处的用语支持这见,正如

Ps 15:1; 23:6, 以住在他殿中之词承认加入神家的福分。

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4. This view is favored by the language here, which, as in

Ps 15:1; 23:6,

recognizes the blessing of membership in God's family by terms denoting a dwelling in His house.

5

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5.

(比较

Ps 68:28)。

心中……道路——即知道并爱通往神恩惠之路

(Pr 16:17; Isa 40:3, 4)。

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5. (Compare

Ps 68:28).

in whose heart . . . the ways--that is, who knows and loves the way to God's favor

(Pr 16:17; Isa 40:3, 4).

6

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6. 巴卡谷——或作「哭泣」。因其干旱贫瘠的状况,敬拜者常常必须经过这样的谷才能到耶路撒冷。它们可以成为井、泉、池,由清新的雨所供给;照样,神的恩惠借他敬拜的操练,使他百姓的心得着滋润和复苏,使他们的忧愁变为「欢乐之河」

(Ps 36:8; 46:4)。

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6. valley of Baca--or, "weeping." Through such, by reason of their dry and barren condition, the worshippers often had to pass to Jerusalem. As they might become wells, or fountains, or pools, supplied by refreshing rain, so the grace of God, by the exercises of His worship, refreshes and revives the hearts of His people, so that for sorrows they have "rivers of delight"

(Ps 36:8; 46:4).

7

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7. 朝圣者的比喻继续发展。正如朝圣者每日重新得力直到抵达耶路撒冷,照样属灵的敬拜者每日借神的恩典得着属灵的能力,直到他在天上朝见神。

朝见……神——这是守节期之要求的用语(比较

De 16:16)。

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7. The figure of the pilgrim is carried out. As such daily refit their bodily strength till they reach Jerusalem, so the spiritual worshipper is daily supplied with spiritual strength by God's grace till he appears before God in heaven.

appeareth . . . God--the terms of the requisition for the attendance on the feasts (compare

De 16:16),

9

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9. 神被称呼为盾牌(比较

Ps 84:11)。

你的受膏者——大卫

(1Sa 16:12)。

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9. God is addressed as a shield (compare

Ps 84:11).

thine anointed--David

(1Sa 16:12).

10

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10. 宁可……看门——按字面作「我宁愿坐在门槛上」,即最卑贱的位置。

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10. I had . . . doorkeeper--literally, "I choose to sit on the threshold," the meanest place.

11

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11, 12. 如太阳,神赐下光照

(Ps 27:1); 如盾牌,他赐下保护。

恩典——神的恩惠,其果子——

荣耀——他所赐的尊荣。

行为完全——

(Ps 15:2; 18:23)。

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11, 12. As a sun God enlightens

(Ps 27:1);

as a shield He protects.

grace--God's favor, its fruit--

glory--the honor He bestows.

uprightly--

(Ps 15:2; 18:23).

12

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12. 信靠——不断地。

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12. that trusteth--constantly.