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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
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Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Genesis Capítulo 21 1 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Genesis Capítulo 21 3 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
3, 4. Abraham called the name of his son . . . Isaac . . . and circumcised--God was acknowledged in the name which, by divine command, was given for a memorial (compare
Ge 17:19),
and also in the dedication of the child by administering the seal of the covenant (compare
Ge 17:10-12).
Genesis Capítulo 21 8 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
8. the child grew, and was weaned--children are suckled longer in the East than in the Occident--boys usually for two or three years.
Abraham made a great feast, &c.--In Eastern countries this is always a season of domestic festivity, and the newly weaned child is formally brought, in presence of the assembled relatives and friends, to partake of some simple viands. Isaac, attired in the symbolic robe, the badge of birthright, was then admitted heir of the tribe [ROSENMULLER].
Genesis Capítulo 21 9 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
9. Sarah saw the son of Hagar . . . mocking--Ishmael was aware of the great change in his prospects, and under the impulse of irritated or resentful feelings, in which he was probably joined by his mother, treated the young heir with derision and probably some violence
(Ga 4:29).
Genesis Capítulo 21 10 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
10. Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman--Nothing but the expulsion of both could now preserve harmony in the household. Abraham's perplexity was relieved by an announcement of the divine will, which in everything, however painful to flesh and blood, all who fear God and are walking in His ways will, like him, promptly obey. This story, as the apostle tells us, in "an allegory"
[Ga 4:24],
and the "persecution" by the son of the Egyptian was the commencement of the four hundred years' affliction of Abraham's seed by the Egyptians.
Genesis Capítulo 21 12 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
12. in all that Sarah hath said--it is called the Scripture
(Ga 4:30).
Genesis Capítulo 21 13 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
13. also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation--Thus Providence overruled a family brawl to give rise to two great and extraordinary peoples.
Genesis Capítulo 21 14 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Ge 21:14-21.
EXPULSION OF ISHMAEL.
14. Abraham rose up early, &c.--early, that the wanderers might reach an asylum before noon. Bread includes all sorts of victuals--bottle, a leathern vessel, formed of the entire skin of a lamb or kid sewed up, with the legs for handles, usually carried over the shoulder. Ishmael was a lad of seventeen years, and it is quite customary for Arab chiefs to send out their sons at such an age to do for themselves: often with nothing but a few days' provisions in a bag.
wandered in the wilderness of Beer-sheba--in the southern border of Palestine, but out of the common direction, a wide extending desert, where they lost their way.
Ge 21:1-13.
BIRTH OF ISAAC.
1. the Lord visited Sarah--The language of the historian seems designedly chosen to magnify the power of God as well as His faithfulness to His promise. It was God's grace that brought about that event, as well as the raising of spiritual children to Abraham, of which the birth of this son was typical [CALVIN].