Comentário do capítulo
2 Samuel Capítulo 16
1
2Sa 16:1-4.
简体中文
Original em inglês
2Sa 16:1-4.
ZIBA, BY FALSE SUGGESTIONS, CLAIMS HIS MASTER'S INHERITANCE.
1. Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him--This crafty man, anticipating the certain failure of Absalom's conspiracy, took steps to prepare for his future advancement on the restoration of the king.
a bottle of wine--a large goatskin vessel. Its size made the supply of wine proportioned to the rest of his present.
2
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简体中文
2. 这些驴是给王的家眷骑的——逃亡的王室是步行而行的，这并非因无力备办坐骑，而是与他们当前谦卑悔罪的状态相称。
Original em inglês
2. The asses be for the king's household to ride on--The royal fugitives were moving on foot, not from inability to procure conveyances, but as being suitable to their present state of humiliation and penitence.
3
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简体中文
3. 今日以色列家必将我父亲的国归还我——在这内乱纷扰的时刻，这样的指望原也不无道理：大卫一家会因彼此的内讧而自取灭亡，百姓则会恢复旧日的王朝。洗巴的话听来颇为可信。许多曾蒙王恩的人如今都背弃了他。无怪乎他在一时激愤之中，因听信谗言而以为米非波设也在其列，便轻率地作出不义的判断，使一位忠诚的朋友在名声和利益上都受了重大的损害。
Original em inglês
3. To-day shall the house of Israel restore me the kingdom of my father--Such a hope might not unnaturally arise at this period of civil distraction, that the family of David would destroy themselves by their mutual broils, and the people reinstate the old dynasty. There was an air of plausibility in Ziba's story. Many, on whom the king had conferred favors, were now deserting him. No wonder, therefore, that in the excitement of momentary feeling, believing, on the report of a slanderer, Mephibosheth to be among the number, he pronounced a rash and unrighteous judgment by which a great injury was inflicted on the character and interests of a devoted friend.
5
2Sa 16:5-19.
简体中文
2Sa 16:5-19.
示每咒诅大卫。
5-12. 大卫王到了巴户琳——这是便雅悯的一座城
（撒下3:16；19:16）。
不过此处所指的只是那地的边界。
示每……属扫罗家族的人——他家族的不幸，以及大卫占据了他们视为己有的产业，为这番粗暴侮辱和暴行的爆发提供了一个自然却不足为据的理由。他斥责大卫为野心勃勃的篡位者，并作为一个罪行累累自食其果的人，要他交出他根本无权占有的王位。他的话，是一个自以为家族蒙受冤屈而满腔愤慨之人所说的话。大卫并未犯示每所控之罪；但他的良心却提醒他别的一些明显的罪愆；因此他把这人的咒诅视为来自上天的管教。他对亚比筛之议的答复，显出一种深沉而谦卑顺服的灵——一种注视神的护理、并承认示每为神管教之杖的工具之人的灵。有一件事值得注意：他在这样大患难之中，行事竟比他在昌盛有权之时所常能鼓起的勇气，更加独立于洗鲁雅的众子。
Original em inglês
2Sa 16:5-19.
SHIMEI CURSES DAVID.
5-12. when king David came to Bahurim--a city of Benjamin
(2Sa 3:16; 19:16).
It is, however, only the confines of the district that are here meant.
Shimei, . . . a man of the family of Saul--The misfortune of his family, and the occupation by David of what they considered their rightful possessions, afforded a natural, if not a justifiable cause for this ebullition of rude insults and violence. He upbraided David as an ambitious usurper, and charged him, as one whose misdeeds had recoiled upon his own head, to surrender a throne to which he was not entitled. His language was that of a man incensed by the wrongs that he conceived had been done to his house. David was guiltless of the crime of which Shimei accused him; but his conscience reminded him of other flagrant iniquities; and he, therefore, regarded the cursing of this man as a chastisement from heaven. His answer to Abishai's proposal evinced the spirit of deep and humble resignation--the spirit of a man who watched the course of Providence, and acknowledged Shimei as the instrument of God's chastening hand. One thing is remarkable, that he acted more independently of the sons of Zeruiah in this season of great distress than he could often muster courage to do in the days of his prosperity and power.
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简体中文
13. 在他对面的山坡上行走——他下橄榄山东侧那条崎岖的道路时，「在山坡上行走」——按原文是「山的肋旁」。
拿石头砍他——作为轻蔑和侮辱的表示。
扬起尘土——仿佛要在伤害之上再加侮辱，这个不忠的臣民在他不幸的君王所行的路上扬起一阵阵的尘土。
Original em inglês
13. went along on the hill's side over against him--as he descended the rough road on the eastern side of the Mount of Olives, "went along on the hill's side"--literally, "the rib of the hill."
threw stones at him--as a mark of contempt and insult.
cast dust--As if to add insult to injury, clouds of dust were thrown by this disloyal subject in the path of his unfortunate sovereign.
14
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简体中文
14. 在那里歇息歇息——即在巴户琳城中。
Original em inglês
14. refreshed themselves there--that is, in the city of Bahurim.
15
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简体中文
15-19. 户筛对押沙龙说，愿王万岁——户筛对大卫的忠心人所共知，因此他在叛党营中的出现引起了极大的惊异。然而他极其机巧地声称，自己有责任支持那显然为神的护理和全国民意所判定当胜的事业，并以他与父亲的交情作为他对儿子忠心的凭据，便说服了押沙龙相信他的诚意，被接纳为新王的谋臣之一。
Original em inglês
15-19. Hushai said unto Absalom, God save the king--Hushai's devotion to David was so well-known, that his presence in the camp of the conspirators excited great surprise. Professing, however, with great address, to consider it his duty to support the cause which the course of Providence and the national will had seemingly decreed should triumph, and urging his friendship for the father as a ground of confidence in his fidelity to the son, he persuaded Absalom of his sincerity, and was admitted among the councillors of the new king.
20
2Sa 16:20-23.
简体中文
2Sa 16:20-23.
亚希多弗的计谋。
20. 你们出个主意，我们好怎样办理——这是有记录可考的第一次内阁会议，虽然对亚希多弗的尊崇使整个议程都由他来主导。
Original em inglês
2Sa 16:20-23.
AHITHOPHEL'S COUNSEL.
20. Give counsel among you what we shall do--This is the first cabinet council on record, although the deference paid to Ahithophel gave him the entire direction of the proceedings.
21
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简体中文
21. 亚希多弗对押沙龙说——这位谋士知道如今骰子已经掷下；半途而废之策是不明智的。为要彻底断绝王与他那叛乱之子之间和好的可能，他便针对所留在宫中看管的女眷提出了这骇人听闻的建议。女子因被视为神圣，在战争的灾祸中通常得免受侵犯。东方的历史中，押沙龙这桩可耻暴行只有一个相仿的例子。
Original em inglês
21. Ahithophel said unto Absalom--This councillor saw that now the die was cast; half measures would be inexpedient. To cut off all possibility of reconciliation between the king and his rebellious son, he gave this atrocious advice regarding the treatment of the royal women who had been left in charge of the palace. Women, being held sacred, are generally left inviolate in the casualties of war. The history of the East affords only one parallel to this infamous outrage of Absalom.
2Sa 16:1-4.
洗巴借谗言霸占主人的产业。
1. 米非波设的仆人洗巴来迎接他——这个狡黠的人预料押沙龙的叛乱必败无疑，便设法为自己在王复位后的前途铺路。
一皮袋酒——一个盛酒的山羊皮大囊。它的容量使所备的酒与其余的礼物分量相称。