Comentário do capítulo
Proverbs Capítulo 15
1
Pr 15:1-33.
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2. useth . . . aright--commends knowledge by its proper use.
poureth out--utters abundantly
(Pr 12:23),
and so disgusts others.
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3. beholding--watching (compare
Pr 5:21; Ps 66:7).
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4. A wholesome tongue--(Compare Margin), pacifying and soothing language.
tree of life--
(Pr 3:18; 11:30).
perverseness therein--cross, ill-natured language.
breach . . . spirit--(compare
Isa 65:14,
Hebrew), grieves, instead of appeasing.
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5. (Compare
Pr 4:1; 10:17; 13:1-18).
is prudent--acts discreetly.
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6. treasure--implying utility.
trouble--vexation and affliction.
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7. (Compare
Pr 10:20, 21).
heart . . . not so--not right, or vain.
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8, 9. The sacrifice [and] prayer--are acts of worship.
way . . . followeth . . . righteousness--denote conduct. God's regard for the worship and deeds of the righteous and wicked respectively, so stated in
Ps 50:17; Isa 1:11.
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10. (Compare
Pr 10:17).
the way--that in which God would have him to go
(Pr 2:13; Ps 119:1).
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11. Hell--
(Ps 16:10).
destruction--or, "Abaddon," the place of the destroyer. All the unseen world is open to God, much more men's hearts.
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12. (Compare
Pr 9:8).
go unto the wise--to be instructed.
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13. maketh . . . countenance--or, "benefits the countenance."
spirit is broken--and so the countenance is sad.
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14. (Compare
Pr 10:21, 22).
The wise grow wiser, the fools more foolish
(Pr 9:9).
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15. The state of the heart governs the outward condition.
evil--sad, contrasted with the cheerfulness of a feast.
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16. trouble--agitation, implying the anxieties and perplexities attending wealth held by worldlings
(Pr 16:18; 1Ti 6:6).
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17. dinner--or, "allowance"
(2Ki 25:30)
--
of herbs--and that the plainest.
and hatred--(compare
Pr 10:12, 18).
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18. (Compare
Pr 14:29; 16:32).
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19. The difficulties of the slothful result from want of energy; the righteous find a
plain [and open] way--literally, "a highway," by diligence
(1Sa 10:7; Ps 1:3).
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20. (Compare
Pr 10:1).
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21. walketh uprightly--and so finds his joy
(Pr 3:6; 10:23).
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22. Without counsel--or, "deliberation," implying a wise deference to the opinions of the wise and good, contrasted with rashness.
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23. Good advice blesses the giver and receiver.
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24. (Compare
Col 3:2).
Holy purposes prevent sinning, and so its evils.
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25. The most desolate who have God's aid have more permanent good than the self-reliant sinner
(Pr 2:22; 12:7).
border--or, "boundary for possessions"
(Ps 78:54).
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26. are pleasant words--that is, pleasing to God
(Pr 8:8, 9).
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27. (Compare
Pr 11:17).
Avarice brings trouble to him and his.
hateth gifts--or, "bribes"
(Ex 23:8; Ps 15:5),
and is not avaricious.
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28. (Compare
Pr 15:14; 10:11).
Caution is the fruit of wisdom; rashness of folly.
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29. far . . . wicked--in His love and favor
(Ps 22:11; 119:155).
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30. light of the eyes--
(Pr 13:9).
What gives light rejoiceth the heart, by relieving from anxiety as to our course; so
good report--or, "doctrine"
(Isa 28:9; 53:1),
maketh . . . fat--or, "gives prosperity"
(Pr 3:13-17; 9:11).
The last clause is illustrated by the first.
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31, 32. (Compare
Pr 10:17).
reproof of life--which leads to life.
abideth . . . wise--is numbered among them.
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32. refuseth--or, "neglects," "passes by"
(Pr 1:25; 4:15).
despiseth . . . soul--so acts as if esteeming its interests of no value.
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33. The fear . . . wisdom--Wisdom instructs in true piety.
before . . . humility--(compare
Lu 24:26; 1Pe 1:11);
opposite (compare
Pr 16:18).
Pr 15:1-33.
1. soft--tender or gentle.
turneth . . . wrath--from any one.
stir up--as a smouldering fire is excited.