Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Proverbs Capítulo 21

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Proverbs Capítulo 21

Estado do idioma EN KO JA ZH-S ZH-T
EN English Comparação bilingue

1

Pr 21:1-31.

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Pr 21:1-31.

1. rivers--irrigating channels

(Ps 1:3),

whose course was easily turned (compare

De 11:10).

God disposes even kings as He pleases

(Pr 16:9; Ps 33:15).

2

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2. (Compare

Pr 14:2; 16:2-25).

3

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3. (Compare

Ps 50:7-15; Isa 1:11, 17).

4

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4. high look--(Compare Margin;

Ps 131:1).

proud heart--or, "heart of breadth," one that is swollen (compare

Ps 101:5).

ploughing--better "lamp," a frequent figure for prosperity

(Pr 20:20);

hence joy or delight.

5

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5. The contrast is between steady industry and rashness (compare

Pr 19:2).

6

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6. The getting--or, "what is obtained" (compare

Job 7:2; Jer 22:13,

Hebrew).

vanity . . . to and fro--as fleeting as chaff or stubble in the wind (compare

Pr 20:17-21; Ps 62:10).

Such gettings are unsatisfactory.

them . . . death--act as if they did

(Pr 8:36; 17:19).

7

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7. robbery--or, "destruction," especially oppression, of which they are authors.

shall destroy--literally, "cut with a saw"

(1Ki 7:9),

that is, utterly ruin them. Their sins shall be visited on them in kind.

to do judgment--what is just and right.

8

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8. of man--any one; his way is opposed to truth, and also estranged from it. The pure proves himself such by his right conduct.

9

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9. corner--a turret or arbor on the roof.

brawling--or contentious.

wide house--literally, "house of fellowship," large enough for several families.

10

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10. So strongly does he desire to do evil

(Ps 10:3; Ec 8:11),

that he will not even spare his friend if in his way.

11

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11. (Compare

Pr 19:25).

That which the simple learn by the terrors of punishment, the wise learn by teaching.

12

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12. (Compare

Ps 37:35-38; 73:17, 20).

house--family or interests.

overthroweth--either supply "God" (compare

Pr 10:24),

or the word is used impersonally.

13

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13. The principles of retribution, often taught (compare

Ps 18:26; Mt 7:1-12).

14

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14. The effect of bribery

(Pr 17:23)

is enhanced by secrecy, as the bribed person does not wish his motives made known.

15

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15. But the just love right and need no bribes. The wicked at last meet destruction, though for a time happy in concealing corruption.

16

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16. the way of understanding--(Compare

Pr 12:26; 14:22).

remain--that is, rest as at a journey's end; death will be his unchanging home.

17

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17. Costly luxuries impoverish.

18

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18. (Compare

Pr 11:8).

By suffering what they had devised for the righteous, or brought on them, the wicked became their ransom, in the usual sense of substitutes (compare

Jos 7:26; Es 7:9).

19

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19. (Compare

Pr 21:9).

wilderness--pasture, though uninhabitable ground

(Ps 65:12).

20

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20. The wise, by diligence and care, lay up and increase wealth, while fools

spend--literally, "swallow it up," greedily.

21

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21. He who tries to act justly and kindly

(Ps 34:14)

will prosper and obtain justice and honor.

22

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22. "Wisdom is better than strength"

(Ec 7:19; 9:15).

strength . . . thereof--that in which they confide.

23

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23. (Compare

Pr 13:2, 3; Jas 3:6-10).

24

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24. The reproachful name is deserved by those who treat others with anger and contempt.

25

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25. desire--that is, of ease and idleness brings him to starvation.

26

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26. The sin of covetousness marks the sluggard, as the virtue of benevolence the righteous.

27

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27. God regards the heart, and hypocrisy is more odious than open inconsistency.

wicked mind--or, "design"

(Pr 1:4).

28

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28. (Compare

Pr 19:5).

that heareth--or heeds instruction, and so grows wise.

speaketh constantly--or sincerely (compare

Hab 1:5),

and hence is believed

(Pr 12:19; Jas 1:19).

29

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29. hardeneth his face--is obstinate.

directeth . . . way--considers it, and acts advisedly.

30

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30, 31. Men's best devices and reliances are vain compared with God's, or without His aid

(Pr 19:21; Ps 20:7; 33:17).