Comentário do capítulo
Proverbs Capítulo 4
1
Pr 4:1-27.
3
Sem título
3. father's son--emphatic, a son specially regarded, and so called tender, as an object of special care (compare
1Ch 22:7; 29:1);
an idea further expressed by
only beloved--or, "as an only son"
(Ge 22:2),
though he had brothers (see on
1Ch 3:5).
4
Sem título
4. He taught--or directed me.
retain--as well as receive.
keep . . . and live--observe, that you may live
(Pr 7:2).
5
Sem título
5. Get--as a possession not to be given up.
neither decline--that is, from obeying my word.
6
Sem título
6. Not only accept but love wisdom, who will keep thee from evil, and evil from thee.
7
Sem título
7. (Compare
Job 28:28).
getting--or possession; a desire for wisdom is wise.
8
Sem título
8. As you highly esteem her, she will raise you to honor.
embrace her--with fond affection.
9
Sem título
9. ornament--such as the chaplet or wreath of conquerors.
deliver--(Compare
Ge 14:20).
The allusion to a shield, contained in the Hebrew, suggests protection as well as honor (compare
Pr 4:6).
10
Sem título
10. (Compare
Pr 2:1; 3:2).
11
Sem título
11, 12. way of wisdom--which it prescribes.
led thee--literally, "caused thee to tread," as a path
(Ps 107:7).
not be straitened--have ample room
(Ps 18:36).
13
Sem título
13. (Compare
Pr 3:18).
The figure of laying hold with the hand suggests earnest effort.
14
Sem título
14. (Compare
Ps 1:1).
Avoid all temptations to the beginning of evil.
16
Sem título
16, 17. The reason is found in the character of sinners, whose zeal to do evil is forcibly depicted
(Pr 6:4; Ps 36:5).
They live by flagrant vices
(Pr 1:13).
Some prefer to render, "Their bread is wickedness, their drink violence" (compare
Job 15:16; 34:7).
18
Sem título
18, 19. As shining light increases from twilight to noonday splendor, so the course of the just increases in purity, but that of the wicked is as thickest darkness, in which one knows not on what he stumbles.
20
Sem título
20-22. (Compare
Pr 4:10, 13; Pr 3:8,
&c.).
22
Sem título
22. health . . . flesh--by preserving from vices destructive of health.
23
Sem título
23. with all diligence--or, "above," or "more than all," custody (compare Margin), all that is kept (compare
Eze 38:7),
because the heart is the depository of all wisdom and the source of whatever affects life and character
(Mt 12:35; 15:19).
24
Sem título
24. a froward mouth--that is, a mouth, or words of ill nature. The Hebrew word differs from that used
(Pr 2:15; 3:32).
perverse--or, "quarreling."
lips--or, "words."
25
Sem título
25. Let . . . before thee--that is, pursue a sincere and direct purpose, avoiding temptations.
26
Sem título
26. Ponder--Consider well; a wise course results from wise forethought.
27
Sem título
27. (Compare
Pr 4:25).
Avoid all by-paths of evil
(De 2:27; 17:11).
A life of integrity requires attention to heart, speech, eyes, and conduct.
Pr 4:1-27.
To an earnest call for attention to his teachings, the writer adds a commendation of wisdom, preceded and enforced by the counsels of his father and teacher. To this he adds a caution (against the devices of the wicked), and a series of exhortations to docility, integrity, and uprightness.
1, 2. (Compare
Pr 1:8).
to know--in order to know.
doctrine--the matter of learning
(Pr 1:5),
such as he had received
(La 3:1).