Comentário do capítulo
Psalms Capítulo 21
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Ps 21:1-13.
简体中文
Original em inglês
Ps 21:1-13.
The pious are led by the Psalmist to celebrate God's favor to the king in the already conferred and in prospective victories. The doxology added may relate to both Psalms; the preceding of petition, chiefly this of thanksgiving, ascribing honor to God for His display of grace and power to His Church in all ages, not only under David, but also under his last greatest successor, "the King of the Jews."
1. thy strength . . . thy salvation--as supplied by Thee.
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2. 第一句所肯定的意旨，在第二句中以其反面的否定再次加以确认。
Original em inglês
2. The sentiment affirmed in the first clause is reaffirmed by the negation of its opposite in the second.
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3. 迎接（preventest）——字面作“以善意相遇”，或“友情”（Ps 59:10；参相反之意，Ps 17:13）。
美福（blessings of goodness）——即赐人幸福的福。
精金的冠冕（crown of pure gold）——最高王权亨通的比喻。
Original em inglês
3. preventest--literally, "to meet here in good sense," or "friendship"
(Ps 59:10;
compare opposite,
Ps 17:13).
blessings of goodness--which confer happiness.
crown of pure gold--a figure for the highest royal prosperity.
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4-6.
（比较
2Sa 7:13-16）。 王作为他这一族之首，包括基督在内，并作为神特别选召的仆人，其荣耀与福分超越其他一切人。
Original em inglês
4-6. (Compare
2Sa 7:13-16).
The glory and blessedness of the king as head of his line, including Christ, as well as in being God's specially selected servant, exceeded that of all others.
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6. 使他成为至高蒙福的——或作立他「成为祝福」，如亚伯拉罕
(Ge 12:2)。
与你面上——借见你
(Ps 16:11)， 或借你面上之光的荣光所表达的恩惠
(Nu 6:25)， 或兼指二者。
Original em inglês
6. made him most blessed--or set him "to be blessings," as Abraham
(Ge 12:2).
with thy countenance--by sight of thee
(Ps 16:11),
or by Thy favor expressed by the light of Thy countenance
(Nu 6:25),
or both.
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7. 媒介的因由是王的信心，功效的因由是神的怜悯。
Original em inglês
7. The mediate cause is the king's faith, the efficient, God's mercy.
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8. 现在的话是对王说的。
手——指能力，而
右手——指能力更活跃、更有效的运用。
寻得——达到，抓住，表示追击仇敌的成功。
Original em inglês
8. The address is now made to the king.
hand--denotes power, and
right hand--a more active and efficient degree of its exercise.
find out--reach, lay hold of, indicating success in pursuit of his enemies.
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9. 王只是神的器皿。
怒气——按字面作「面」，如脸向他们显现。
如炎热的炉——即在炉中。
Original em inglês
9. The king is only God's agent.
anger--literally, "face," as appearing against them.
as a fiery oven--as in it.
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10. 后裔——儿女
(Ps 37:25; Ho 9:16)。
Original em inglês
10. fruit--children
(Ps 37:25; Ho 9:16).
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11. 这可怕的倾覆——延及后代——是由于他们的罪
(Ex 20:5, 6)。
Original em inglês
11. This terrible overthrow, reaching to posterity, is due to their crimes
(Ex 20:5, 6).
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12. 背转——按字面作「以肩处置他们」。
当面——向他们的脸射箭，必使他们转身逃跑。
Original em inglês
12. turn their back--literally, "place them [as to the] shoulder."
against the face of them--The shooting against their faces would cause them to turn their backs in flight.
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13. 一切荣耀都当归给神，唯独归他。
Original em inglês
13. The glory of all is ascribable to God alone.
Ps 21:1-13.
诗人引导敬虔者颂赞神对君王的恩惠——无论是在已赐的胜利中，还是在将来的胜利中。所加的颂词可能兼指前后两篇：前一篇以祈求为主，本篇则以感恩为主，将荣耀归给神，因祂在历代向祂教会所彰显的恩典和大能——不仅在大卫之下，也在他那最后、最伟大的继承者"犹太人的王"之下。
1. 你的力量……你的救恩——即由你所赐的。