Comentário do capítulo
Psalms Capítulo 38
1
Ps 38:1-22.
Original em inglês
Ps 38:1-22.
To bring to remembrance, or, remind God of His mercy and himself of his sin. Appealing to God for relief from His heavy chastisement, the Psalmist avows his integrity before men, complains of the defection of friends and persecution of enemies, and in a submissive spirit, casting himself on God, with penitent confession he pleads God's covenant relation and his innocence of the charges of his enemies, and prays for divine comfort and help.
1-4. He deprecates deserved punishment, which is described
(Ps 6:1),
under the figure of bodily disease
[Ps 38:3].
2
Sem título
2. 矢……そしてあなたの手―彼が受けた鋭く重い苦悶
(De 32:23)。
Original em inglês
2. arrows . . . and thy hand--the sharp and heavy afflictions he suffered
(De 32:23).
4
Sem título
4. 不義―罪の刑罰としての苦しみ
(2Sa 16:12; Ps 31:10; 40:12)。
わたしの頭を越え―洪水のように。
Original em inglês
4. iniquities--afflictions in punishment of sin
(2Sa 16:12; Ps 31:10; 40:12).
gone over mine head--as a flood.
5
Sem título
5-8. 重い身体の病の嫌悪さ、腐敗、やつれの苦痛が彼の精神的苦悶を示す
[Ps 38:6]。
何らかの身体の病が関連していた可能性がある。
腰は力の座である。彼の疲労は彼にうめく力のみを残した
[Ps 38:9]。
Original em inglês
5-8. The loathsomeness, corruption, and wasting torture of severe physical disease set forth his mental anguish
[Ps 38:6].
It is possible some bodily disease was connected. The
loins are the seat of strength. His exhaustion left him only the power to groan
[Ps 38:9].
9
Sem título
9. 神は聞かれうる
(Ro 8:26)。
Original em inglês
9. That God can hear
(Ro 8:26).
10
Sem título
10. わたしの心は動く―かろうじて生き延びているかのように。
光……わたしから―完全な疲労
(Ps 6:7; 13:3)。
Original em inglês
10. My heart panteth--as if barely surviving.
light . . . from me--utter exhaustion
(Ps 6:7; 13:3).
11
Sem título
11, 12. 友は離れ、敵は悪意において増す。
Original em inglês
11, 12. Friends desert, but foes increase in malignity.
12
Sem título
12. わたしのいのちを求める―
(1Sa 20:1; 22:23)。
Original em inglês
12. seek after my life--
(1Sa 20:1; 22:23).
13
Sem título
13, 14. 彼は忍耐強く従い、その侮辱的な言葉に
(Joh 19:9)
非難や返答を発しない。
Original em inglês
13, 14. He patiently submits, uttering no reproaches or replies
(Joh 19:9)
to their insulting speeches;
15
Sem título
15-17. というのも彼は
主―文字通り「主権者」（彼はそのしもべであった）が、彼の祈りに答え
(Ps 3:4; 4:1)、 彼が陥りそうであった足の部分的なためらいにおいて彼らの勝利を許さないと確信しているからである。
Original em inglês
15-17. for he is confident the
Lord--literally, "Sovereign" (to whom he was a servant), would answer his prayer
(Ps 3:4; 4:1),
and not permit their triumph in his partial halting, of which he was in danger.
18
Sem título
18. 罪の意識が苦しみを鋭くし、苦しみは正しく受け入れられる時に告白へと導く。
Original em inglês
18. Consciousness of sin makes suffering pungent, and suffering, rightly received, leads to confession.
19
Sem título
19, 20. それでも、神の前にへりくだっている間も、彼は悪意と裏切りに満ちた死に至る敵の犠牲者である。
敵は生き生きとしている―文字通り「いのちの」。わたしのいのちを取ろうとする者。すなわち死に至る。
Original em inglês
19, 20. Still, while humbled before God, he is the victim of deadly enemies, full of malice and treachery.
enemies are lively--literally, "of life," who would take my life, that is, deadly.
21
Sem título
21, 22.
(Ps 22:19; 35:3
の比較）。 頻繁に用いられる言葉。この詩篇において、言葉は一般に、苦しむ者としてのキリストへの適用が可能であり、ダビデはそのような者として彼を型示す。これは罪の告白を適用することを要求するのではなく、彼がわれらのために負われた痛みや刑罰のみを適用することを要求する。
Original em inglês
21, 22. (Compare
Ps 22:19; 35:3).
All terms of frequent use. In this Psalm the language is generally susceptible of application to Christ as a sufferer, David, as such, typifying Him. This does not require us to apply the confessions of sin, but only the pains or penalties which He bore for us.
Ps 38:1-22.
思い出させるために。あるいは、神にそのあわれみを、自分にその罪を思い出させる。重い刑罰からの救いを神に訴え、詩篇者は人々の前で自らの誠実を公言し、友人たちの離反と敵の迫害について嘆き、従順な霊において、自らを神にゆだね、悔い改める告白をもって神の契約関係と敵の非難に対する自らの無実を訴え、神の慰めと助けを祈る。
1-4. 彼は当然の刑罰を deprecate する。それは
(Ps 6:1)、
身体的病の比喩の下に
[Ps 38:3]
描写される。