Comentário do capítulo
Psalms Capítulo 44
1
Ps 44:1-26.
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Original em inglês
Ps 44:1-26.
In a time of great national distress, probably in David's reign, the Psalmist recounts God's gracious dealings in former times, and the confidence they had learned to repose in Him. After a vivid picture of their calamities, he humbly expostulates against God's apparent forgetfulness, reminding Him of their faithfulness and mourning their heavy sorrows.
1-3. This period is that of the settlement of Canaan
(Jos 24:12; Jud 6:3).
have told--or, "related" (compare
Ex 10:2).
2
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2. 栽種了他們——即「我們的祖宗」，他們從最後子句的平行結構來看，也當視為「趕出他們」的對象，意為——直譯為「差遣」他們出來，或「擴展」他們。外邦與萬民指被趕出以為以色列人讓路的列國。
Original em inglês
2. plantedst them--that is, "our fathers," who are also, from the parallel construction of the last clause, to be regarded as the object of "cast them out," which means--literally, "send" them out, or, "extend them." Heathen and people denote the nations who were driven out to make room for the Israelites.
4
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4. 你是我的王——按字面作「那作我王的」，與「祖宗」一樣，維繫著相同的聖約關係。
Original em inglês
4. Thou art my King--literally, "he who is my King," sustaining the same covenant relation as to the "fathers."
5
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5. 取自牛習性的比喻。
Original em inglês
5. The figure drawn from the habits of the ox.
6
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6-8. 神不僅是我們唯一的幫助，也是唯一配得讚美的。
Original em inglês
6-8. God is not only our sole help, but only worthy of praise.
7
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7. 羞辱——（參
Ps 6:10）， 指使蒙羞。
Original em inglês
7. put . . . to shame--(compare
Ps 6:10),
disgraced.
8
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8. 你的名——如
Ps 5:11。
Original em inglês
8. thy name--as in
Ps 5:11.
9
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9. 但——成對比，丟棄如可憎之物
（Ps 43:2）。
不出去——按字面作「不去」
（2Sa 5:23）。
接連幾節中，主要的動詞是未來式，隨後的動詞是過去式（希伯來文），藉此表明因果。因此
（Ps 44:10-12）， 被打敗之後隨之而來的是被搶掠；被交出如羊之後隨之而來的是四散等。
Original em inglês
9. But--contrasting, cast off as abhorrent
(Ps 43:2).
goest not forth--literally, "will not go"
(2Sa 5:23).
In several consecutive verses the leading verb is future, and the following one past (in Hebrew), thus denoting the causes and effects. Thus
(Ps 44:10-12),
when defeated, spoiling follows; when delivered as sheep, dispersion follows, &c.
11
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11. 未必指巴比倫之擄。此外尚有他例（參
王上 8:46）。
Original em inglês
11. The Babylonian captivity not necessarily meant. There were others (compare
1Ki 8:46).
13
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13, 14. （參
申 28:37；詩 79:4）。
Original em inglês
13, 14. (Compare
De 28:37; Ps 79:4).
15
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15. 滿面羞愧——因羞辱而臉紅。
Original em inglês
15. shame of . . . face--blushes in disgrace.
16
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16. 其緣由，乃是惡意仇敵的辱罵與侵擾
（詩 8:2）。
Original em inglês
16. Its cause, the taunts and presence of malignant enemies
(Ps 8:2).
17
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17-19. 他們並未完全背道——仍是神的子民。
Original em inglês
17-19. They had not apostatized totally--were still God's people.
18
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18. 偏離——從神的律法轉向一旁。
Original em inglês
18. declined--turned aside from God's law.
19
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19. 嚴重受傷——壓碎。
野狗之處——荒涼、貧瘠、多石的曠野（Ps 63:10；Isa 13:22）。
死蔭——（參看 Ps 23:4。）
Original em inglês
19. sore broken--crushed.
place of dragons--desolate, barren, rocky wilderness
(Ps 63:10; Isa 13:22),
shadow of death--(Compare
Ps 23:4).
20
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20, 21. 鄭重地求神見證他們的堅貞。
伸手——敬拜的手勢（Ex 9:29；Ps 88:9）。
Original em inglês
20, 21. A solemn appeal to God to witness their constancy.
stretched out . . . hands--gesture of worship
(Ex 9:29; Ps 88:9).
22
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22. 他們作為神子民所受的長期苦難，證明了他們的堅貞。保羅（Ro 8:36）用這話描述基督徒在逼迫中的堅定。
Original em inglês
22. Their protracted sufferings as God's people attests the constancy. Paul
(Ro 8:36)
uses this to describe Christian steadfastness in persecution.
23
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23-26. 這種稱呼神為冷漠的風格是常見的（Ps 3:7；9:19；13:1等）。然而無論他們的處境多麼低落，他們仍基於神的憐憫、並為祂的榮耀而向祂呼求。
Original em inglês
23-26. This style of addressing God, as indifferent, is frequent
(Ps 3:7; 9:19; 13:1,
&c.). However low their condition, God is appealed to, on the ground, and for the honor, of His mercy.
Ps 44:1-26.
在國家遭遇極大苦難的時期（可能在大衛作王年間），詩人述說神在往昔所施的恩惠，以及他們向來學會信靠祂的心。在生動描繪其災禍之後，他謙卑地向神似乎忘記他們的光景發出質問，提醒神他們的忠誠，並為其深重的憂患而哀痛。
1-3. 這段時期即迦南定居之時
(Jos 24:12; Jud 6:3)。
傳與——或作「述說」（參
Ex 10:2）。