Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Psalms Capítulo 52

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Psalms Capítulo 52

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Ps 52:1-9.

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Ps 52:1-9.

題註的歷史背景,比較

1Sa 21:1-10; 22:1-10。

Ps 52:1

點出主題:惡人誇勝義人是徒然的,因為神不斷眷顧祂的子民。此處加以擴展,描述惡人的惡毒與詭詐及其隨後的滅亡,以及敬虔者的福樂狀態。

1. 勇士——字面作「英雄」。多益可能以此反諷地稱呼之,指他在毀謗上的「本事」。

Original em inglês

Ps 52:1-9.

Compare

1Sa 21:1-10; 22:1-10,

for the history of the title.

Ps 52:1

gives the theme; the boast of the wicked over the righteous is vain, for God constantly cares for His people. This is expanded by describing the malice and deceit, and then the ruin, of the wicked, and the happy state of the pious.

1. mighty man--literally, "hero." Doeg may be thus addressed, ironically, in respect of his might in slander.

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2. 舌頭——為己。

詭計——害人

(詩 5:9; 38:12)。

行虛謊—— (詩 10:7),

如鋒利滑動的剃刀,靜靜地割,卻割得深。

Original em inglês

2. tongue--for self.

mischiefs--evil to others

(Ps 5:9; 38:12).

working deceitfully--

(Ps 10:7),

as a keen, smoothly moving razor, cutting quietly, but deeply.

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4. 吞滅人——按字面作「吞噬」,徹底毀壞(參

Ps 21:9; 35:25)。

Original em inglês

4. all-devouring--literally, "swallowing," which utterly destroy (compare

Ps 21:9; 35:25).

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5. 同樣——或作「如此」、「也要」,你怎樣待人,神也必怎樣待你

(Ps 18:27)。

以下的詞語描述最徹底的毀滅。

Original em inglês

5. likewise--or, "so," "also," as you have done to others God will do to you

(Ps 18:27).

The following terms describe the most entire ruin.

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6. 也要……懼怕——以敬虔的敬畏看待。

笑他——因他的愚妄;

Original em inglês

6. shall . . . fear--regard with religious awe.

laugh at him--for his folly;

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7. 因倚靠錢財、並以「邪惡」為堅固。

邪惡——按字面作「奸惡」

(Ps 52:2),

代替對神的信靠。

那人——按字面作「勇士」,或作「英雄」

(Ps 52:1)。

Original em inglês

7. for trusting in riches and being strong in "wickedness."

wickedness--literally, "mischief"

(Ps 52:2),

instead of trusting in God.

the man--literally, "the mighty man," or "hero"

(Ps 52:1).

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8. 所用的比喻是常見的

(Ps 1:3; Jer 11:16)。

青——新鮮的。

殿等——與神相交(參

Ps 27:4, 5)。

直到永永遠遠——修飾「慈愛」。

Original em inglês

8. The figure used is common

(Ps 1:3; Jer 11:16).

green--fresh.

house, &c.--in communion with God (compare

Ps 27:4, 5).

for ever and ever--qualifies "mercy."

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9. 已經行了——即上下文所補充的「保護了我」(參

Ps 22:31)。

仰望……名——仰望你為我益處所彰顯的屬性

(Ps 5:11; 20:1)。

因為這本為美好——即你的名,及其彰顯的全部方法與結果

(Ps 54:6; 69:16)。

Original em inglês

9. hast done--that is, what the context supplies, "preserved me" (compare

Ps 22:31).

wait . . . name--hope in Thy perfections, manifested for my good

(Ps 5:11; 20:1).

for it is good--that is, Thy name, and the whole method or result of its manifestation

(Ps 54:6; 69:16).