Barnes' Notes on the Bible · 1 Samuel 第19章

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章节注释

1 Samuel 第 19 章

10

1 Samuel 19:10

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大卫逃避 - 这是大卫开始流亡、被弃生涯的起点,尽管并非因他任何的“过犯罪恶”(Psalm 59:3,公祷书译本)。

英文原文

David fled - This was the beginning of David's life as a fugitive and outcast, though for no "offence or fauIt" of his (Psalm 59:3, Prayer Book Version).

11

1 Samuel 19:11

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扫罗的计划是在夜间围住那房子,等早晨大卫毫无戒备地一出来,就把他杀掉。

英文原文

Saul's plan was to surround the house at night, and to have David killed as soon as he came abroad unsuspectingly in the morning.

13

1 Samuel 19:13

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家中的神像 - 即“Teraphim”(见旁注),一种人形的像或半身像,大小与真人相仿,属家神一类;以色列人——尤其是妇女——素来热衷于敬拜这类家神。

枕头 - 那大概是一床山羊毛织的被褥或毯子,常用作铺盖之用。米甲究竟是把它拉来盖在神像头上,仿佛为御寒而将其遮盖,还是把它安置在头像四周、使它看起来像头发,经文并未明言。

英文原文

An image - "Teraphim" (see the margin), an image, or bust in human form, and as large as life, of a kind of household god, to the worship of which the Israelites, and especially women, were much addicted.

A pillow - It was probably a quilt or blanket of goats' hair and of common use as a bed-covering. Whether Michal drew it over the head of the teraphim, as if for warmth, and so covered it, or whether she disposed it about the head so as to look like hair, is not clear.

17

1 Samuel 19:17

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我为什么要杀你呢? - 米甲为了使扫罗的怒气不落在自己身上,就假称大卫曾威吓她,说若不帮助他逃走,就要取她的性命。

英文原文

Why should I kill thee? - To avert Saul's anger from herself, she pretended that David had threatened her life unless she facilitated his escape.

18

1 Samuel 19:18

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并没有一个已知的地方叫拿约(或作Nevaioth),但这个词的意思是“居所”。因此,人们认为拿约是先知们集体居住之所的名称,位于拉玛城内或紧靠拉玛城外;撒母耳出于那地方与那群体之圣洁所带来的更大保障,就与大卫一同从自己的家迁到那里去了。

英文原文

No such place as Naioth (or Nevaioth) is known, but the word means "dwellings." Hence, it is considered that Naioth was the name of the collegiate residence of the prophets, in, or just outside, Ramah, to which Samuel removed with David from his own house, for greater safety, owing to the sanctity of the place and company.

20

1 Samuel 19:20

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撒母耳站在其中监管 - 更宜作“作监管者,或领袖”。

英文原文

Samuel standing as appointed - Rather, "as Overseer, or leader."

22

1 Samuel 19:22

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到了大井那里 - 指西沽某个众所周知的大蓄水池,其遗址已不可考;扫罗从基比亚往拉玛去的路上经过那里。

英文原文

To a great well - Some large well-known cistern at Sechu, the site of which is uncertain, which Saul passed on his way from Gibeah to Ramah.

24

1 Samuel 19:24

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露体 - 意即脱去外袍和其他外衣,只穿着里衣。可比较页边参考。

这段历史又一次展示了神赐给他仆人的保护;这主题在大卫的诗篇中屡见不鲜。

英文原文

Naked - i. e., without his robe and other outer garments, but only the shirt. Compare the marginal references.

The whole history affords another instance of the protection of God vouchsafed to His servants, which forms so frequent a topic of the Psalms of David.