Barnes' Notes on the Bible · 2 Chronicles 第33章

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章节注释

2 Chronicles 第 33 章

1

2 Chronicles 33:1

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请比较相关参照与注释。历代志作者与《列王纪》的差异主要在于内容的增添(参见 2 Kings 21:17 的注释)。本章的中心部分(2 Chronicles 33:11-19)几乎是全新的材料。

英文原文

Compare references and notes. The author of Chronicles differs chiefly from Kings in additions (see the 2 Kings 21:17 note). The central part of this chapter (2 Chronicles 33:11-19) is almost entirely new matter.

7

2 Chronicles 33:7

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偶像——即亚舍拉(见 2 Kings 21:7 的注释);它在此处(以及 Ezekiel 8:3, Ezekiel 8:5)得到 semel 这个颇为罕见的名称。有人认为这是一个专有名词,并将它与希腊文的 Σεμέλη Semelē 相比较。

英文原文

The idol - i. e. the Asherah (2 Kings 21:7 note), which receives here (and in Ezekiel 8:3, Ezekiel 8:5) the somewhat unusual name of semel, which some regard as a proper name, and compare with the Greek Σεμέλη Semelē.

11

2 Chronicles 33:11

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亚述的碑文没有关于这次远征的记载;但此事发生在以撒哈顿在位期间(见 2 Kings 19:37 的注释),几乎没有疑问;他至少在位十三年。以撒哈顿在他的进贡诸王名单中提到了玛拿西;而且,他是亚述诸王中唯一不时以巴比伦为朝廷所在地的王。

在荆棘中——应译作“用环圈”,见 2 Kings 19:28 的注释。

英文原文

The Assyrian monuments contain no record of this expedition; but there can be little doubt that it fell into the reign of Esarhaddon (2 Kings 19:37 note), who reigned at least thirteen years. Esarhaddon mentions Manasseh among his tributaries; and he was the only king of Assyria who, from time to time, held his court at Babylon.

Among the thorns - Translate - " with rings;" and see 2 Kings 19:28 note.

14

2 Chronicles 33:14

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更当译作:“他在谷中基训的西边建造大卫城的外城。”这里所指的城墙,大概是朝东北的那一段,即从今日大马士革门附近起,横跨基训谷,直到“大卫城”东北角的“鱼门”。

我们可以从这一节推知,玛拿西在统治晚期背叛了亚述,并做好了在亚述来攻时予以抵抗的准备。亚述约自主前 647 年起国势开始衰落,从那时起,其边远行省自然开始脱离。玛拿西作王直到主前 642 年。

英文原文

Rather, "he built the outer wall of the city of David on the west of Gihon-in-the-valley." The wall intended seems to have been that toward the northeast, which ran from the vicinity of the modern Damascus gate across the valley of Gihon, to the "fish-gate" at the northeast corner of the "city of David."

We may gather from this verse that, late in his reign, Manasseh revolted from the Assyrians, and made preparations to resist them if they should attack him. Assyria began to decline in power about 647 B.C., and from that time her outlying provinces would naturally begin to fall off. Manasseh reigned until 642 B.C.

17

2 Chronicles 33:17

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参 2 Kings 21:2 的注解及 2 Kings 18:4 的注解。

英文原文

Compare 2 Kings 21:2, note; 2 Kings 18:4, note.

18

2 Chronicles 33:18

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保存在七十士译本某些抄本中的“玛拿西的祷告”,并无理由被视为这位犹太君王的真实言辞。它是一位通晓七十士译本的希腊化犹太人的作品,写作年代大概不早于基督教纪元太久。

对他说话的先见们的话——见 2 Kings 21:11-15。

以色列诸王记上——历代志的作者通常称之为“犹大和以色列诸王记”(或“以色列和犹大诸王记”)。这里他以更简略的名称指称同一部汇编,名称的更改(显然)并无特别的理由。参 2 Chronicles 20:34。

英文原文

The "prayer of Manasseh," preserved to us in some manuscripts of the Septuagint, has no claim to be considered the genuine utterance of the Jewish king. It is the composition of a Hellenistic Jew, well acquainted with the Septuagint, writing at a time probably not much anterior to the Christian era.

The words of the seers that spake to him - See 2 Kings 21:11-15.

In the book of the kings of Israel - The writer of Chronicles usually speaks of "the book of the kings of, Judah and Israel" (or "Israel and Judah"). Here be designates the same compilation by a more compendious title, without (apparently) any special reason for the change. Compare 2 Chronicles 20:34.

19

2 Chronicles 33:19

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先见们——现代学者大多接受钦定本边注所提供的译法,将 Hosai(或更确切地说 Chozai)视为专有名词。这一点尚存疑问。

英文原文

The seers - Most moderns adopt the translation given in the margin of the Authorized Version, making Hosai (or rather, Chozai) a proper name. The point is a doubtful one.