1
Exodus 35:1
简体中文
英文原文
The narrative of what relates to the construction of the sanctuary is now resumed from Exodus 31:18.
2
Exodus 35:2
简体中文
见 Exodus 31:12。
英文原文
See Exodus 31:12.
3
Exodus 35:3
简体中文
这一禁令在此首次被明确表述,但它在 Exodus 16:23 中已有所暗示。
英文原文
This prohibition is here first distinctly expressed, but it is implied Exodus 16:23.
11
Exodus 35:11
简体中文
参 Exodus 26:1-37。前面在 Exodus 25:10 已经指出:在制造圣所的指示中,约柜既是属于圣所的最主要物件,便最先提及;但在本章所排列的实际工作次序中,帐幕连同其罩棚和顶盖排在最先。
英文原文
See Exodus 26:1-37. It has been already observed Exodus 25:10 that in the instructions for making the sanctuary, the ark of the covenant, as the principal thing belonging to it, is mentioned first; but in the practical order of the work, as it is here arranged, the tabernacle with its tent and covering come first.
12
Exodus 35:12
简体中文
「遮盖」——这与 Exodus 35:11 所说的遮盖不同;那里指的是帐棚的遮盖(见 Exodus 26:14):这个词在这里是用来指入口的门帘(见 Exodus 26:36;Exodus 27:16)。
英文原文
The covering - This is not the same as the covering of Exodus 35:11, which denotes the covering of the tent (see Exodus 26:14): the word is used here for the entrance curtains (see Exodus 26:36; Exodus 27:16).
18
Exodus 35:18
简体中文
"帐幕"一词 משׁכן mı̂shkān 在此处是全称"会幕之帐幕"的简用;它指整个结构物。
英文原文
The word "tabernacle" משׁכן mı̂shkān is here used for the full name, the tabernacle of the tent of meeting. It denotes the entire structure.
19
Exodus 35:19
简体中文
「供职的衣服」——更确切地说,是在圣所中供职的职务礼服等。见 Exodus 31:10。
英文原文
The cloths of service to do service in the holy place - Rather; the garments of office to do service in the sanctuary, etc. See Exodus 31:10.
22
Exodus 35:22
简体中文
「手镯」——更准确地说,是胸针。
「耳环」——这希伯来词指一个环,或为鼻环(见 Genesis 24:22),或为耳环(Exodus 32:2;Genesis 35:4)。这里所指是耳环而非鼻环,这一点已由我们所知的早期希伯来与埃及习俗所证实。
「戒指」——图章戒指。
「佩饰」——更可能是臂钏。本节所列的一切物件,极可能都是金制的。人们就这样舍弃了个人的奢华享受,以尊荣主。参 Exodus 30:18 注释。
英文原文
Bracelets - Rather, brooches.
Earrings - The Hebrew word signifies a ring, either for the nose (see Genesis 24:22) or for the ear Exodus 32:2; Genesis 35:4. That ear-rings, not nose-rings, are here meant is confirmed by what we know of early Hebrew and Egyptian customs.
Rings - Signet rings.
Tablets - More probably, armlets. It is most likely that all the articles mentioned in this verse were of gold. The indulgence of private luxury was thus given up for the honor of the Lord. Compare Exodus 30:18 note.
27
Exodus 35:27
简体中文
宝石(Exodus 28:9)与香料是由众首领奉献的,他们比其他以色列人更为富有。
英文原文
The precious stones Exodus 28:9 and spices were contributed by the rulers, who were more wealthy than the other Israelites.
32
Exodus 35:32
简体中文
「巧工……精工」——即技巧之作。参 Exodus 30:4。
英文原文
Curious works, cunning work - Works of skill. Compare Exodus 30:4.
35
Exodus 35:35
简体中文
「雕刻的」——即工匠,按字面是“切割者”。这是对工匠的通称,其后再加上他所作业之材料的名称:于是有木之工(木匠)、铁之工(铁匠)等。Exodus 35:32-33 与 Exodus 31:4-5 列举了交托给比撒列的工作门类。亚何利亚伯所掌管的工作,在此首次被清楚区分为熟练织工、绣工与织布工三类。
「巧匠」——即熟练的织工,按字面是“计算者”。他之所以得名,大概是因为他必须精确地数算、计算纱线,以挂毯或地毯的方式织出图案。他的作品主要用于帐幕的幕幔与幔子、以弗得与胸牌(Exodus 26:1、Exodus 26:31;Exodus 28:6、Exodus 28:15 等)。
「绣花的」——他用针作业,或以彩色线迹构成图案,或将彩色布块缝缀于底布之上。他的作品用于帐幕与院子的门帘,以及大祭司的腰带(Exodus 26:36;Exodus 27:16;Exodus 28:39)。
「机匠」——他看来是以单色纱线在织机上按常法作业。他所织的布用于以弗得的外袍及其束带,以及祭司的内袍(Exodus 28:32;Exodus 39:22、Exodus 39:27)。
这三类工人是男人,而纺线的与染色的则是女人(Exodus 35:25)。
英文原文
The engraver - The artificer, literally "one who cuts": a general name for the workman, to which was added the name of the material in which he worked; thus the artificer in wood, or carpenter; the artificer in iron, or smith, etc. Exodus 35:32-33; Exodus 31:4-5 enumerate the branches of work committed to Bezaleel. What was under the charge of Aholiab is here for the first time clearly distinguished into the work of the skilled weaver, that of the embroiderer, and that of the weaver.
The cunning workman - The skilled weaver, literally, "the reckoner". He might have been so called because he had nicely to count and calculate the threads in weaving figures after the manner of tapestry or carpet. His work was chiefly used in the curtains and veil of the tabernacle, in the ephod and the breastplate (Exodus 26:1, Exodus 26:31; Exodus 28:6, Exodus 28:15, etc.).
The embroiderer - He worked with a needle, either shaping his design in stitches of colored thread, or in pieces of colored cloth sewn upon the groundwork. His work was employed in the entrance curtains of the tent and the court, and in the girdle of the high priest Exodus 26:36; Exodus 27:16; Exodus 28:39.
The weaver - He appears to have worked in the loom in the ordinary way with materials of only a single color. The tissues made by him were used for the robe of the ephod and its binding, and for the coats of the priests Exodus 28:32; Exodus 39:22, Exodus 39:27.
These three classes of workers were men, while the spinners and dyers were women Exodus 35:25.
关于圣所建造的叙事,现在从 Exodus 31:18 处接续下去。