1
Leviticus 20:1
简体中文
英文原文
The crimes which are condemned in Leviticus 18; 19 on purely spiritual ground, have here special punishments allotted to them as offences against the well-being of the nation.
2
Leviticus 20:2
简体中文
摩洛，字面意思是“王”，又称摩洛克、米勒公、玛勒堪，后世称为“亚扪人可憎的米勒公”（列王纪上 11:5）。看来他是东方列国的火神，与太阳神巴力相关，有时甚至被视为与巴力同一。使儿女“经火归摩洛”的仪式及那不虔之习俗的性质，极难确定。这些行为看来本质上与巫术有关，可能也与不法的情欲以及某种特定形式的亵渎起誓有关。在摩西时代，这仪式与其说属于明确的偶像崇拜，不如说属于巫术的领域，或许曾被当作为乱伦与奸淫所生儿女施行的洁净法术，或曰火洗。
利未记 20:2
用石头打死他——最常见的死刑形式。它之所以大概受到偏爱，是因为在这一形式中，处决乃是全体会众的作为。
英文原文
Molech, literally, "the King", called also Moloch, Milcom, and Malcham, was known in later times as "the abomination of the Ammonites" 1 Kings 11:5. He appears to have been the fire-god of the eastern nations; related to, and sometimes made identical with, Baal, the sun-god. The nature of the rite and of the impious custom called passing children through the fire to Molech is very doubtful. The practices appear to have been essentially connected with magical arts, probably also with unlawful lusts, and with some particular form of profane swearing. The rite in the time of Moses belonged to the region rather of magic than of definite idolatrous worship, and may have been practiced as a lustral charm, or fire-baptism, for the children of incest and adultery.
Leviticus 20:2
Stone him with stones - The commonest form of capital punishment. It was probably preferred as being the one in which the execution was the act of the whole congregation.
3
Leviticus 20:3
简体中文
玷污我的圣所——即玷污那与圣所认同为一的子民。
英文原文
Defile my sanctuary - i. e. pollute the people as identified with their sanctuary.
14
Leviticus 20:14
简体中文
按照律法的判决用火焚烧，是在罪犯被石头打死或勒死之后进行的。参见约书亚记 7:25。
英文原文
The burning under the sentence of the Law took place after the death of the criminal by stoning, or strangling. Joshua 7:25.
17
Leviticus 20:17
简体中文
必被剪绝——参见出埃及记 31:14注释。这里所用的更完整的说法，大概指某种特殊形式的公开逐出，或兼有从营中驱逐的处分。
英文原文
Cut off ... - See Exodus 31:14 note. The more full expression here used probably refers to some special form of public excommunication, accompanied, it may be, by expulsion from the camp.
20
Leviticus 20:20
简体中文
他们必无子女而死——这或是指其后裔不被视为合法的子女，无权承受任何世袭的权利；或是指他们的儿女不得享福。
英文原文
They shall die childless - Either the offspring should not be regarded as lawfully theirs, nor be entitled to any hereditary privileges, or they should have no blessing in their children.
22
Leviticus 20:22
简体中文
这里再次陈述了这一切圣洁条例当被遵守的根据。参见利未记 18:24-30注释。
英文原文
The ground is here again stated on which all these laws of holiness should be obeyed. See Leviticus 18:24-30 note.
24
Leviticus 20:24
简体中文
请比较旁注。
英文原文
Compare the margin reference.
25
Leviticus 20:25
简体中文
洁净与不洁之间的区分，是赐给全体百姓的，而不是仅赐给其中某个群体的；这是“祭司的国度，圣洁的国民”的一大预表性标志。见利未记 11:42注释。
利未记 20:25
凡爬行的活物——更准确地说，应是“凡爬行之物”，即各类爬虫。见利未记 11:20-23。本节所指的，是死去的动物，而非这些活物活着的时候。
英文原文
The distinction between clean and unclean for the whole people, and not for any mere section of it, was one great typical mark of "the kingdom of priests, the holy nation." See the Leviticus 11:42 note.
Leviticus 20:25
Any manner of living thing that creepeth - Rather, any creeping thing; that is, any vermin. See Leviticus 11:20-23. The reference in this verse is to dead animals, not to the creatures when alive.
利未记 18 章与 19 章中纯然基于属灵理由而定罪的罪行，在这里作为危害民族福祉的过犯，各自被指定了特别的刑罚。