Barnes' Notes on the Bible · Leviticus 第6章

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Leviticus 第 6 章

1

Leviticus 6:1

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在希伯来文圣经中,利未记 6:1-7 属于利未记 5 章的一部分。显然它们本应如此。

英文原文

In the Hebrew Bible Leviticus 6:1-7 form part of Leviticus 5. It is evident that they ought to do so.

5

Leviticus 6:5

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在他赔罪的日子——这样,赔偿就与犯罪者表明悔改的宗教行为联系在一起。

英文原文

In the day of his trespass offering - The restitution was thus to be associated with the religious act by which the offender testified his penitence.

9

Leviticus 6:9

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更准确的译法是:“这燔祭要整夜到早晨留在坛上的火中。”参见出埃及记 29:38-46及其注释。

英文原文

Rather, "This, the burnt-offering, shall be upon the fire on the altar all night unto the morning." See Exodus 29:38-46, with the notes.

10

Leviticus 6:10

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燔祭……的灰——更准确地说,指火将燔祭烧尽后所成的灰。

英文原文

Ashes ... with the burnt-offering - Rather, the ashes to which the fire hath consumed the burnt-offering.

13

Leviticus 6:13

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火要常常烧着——这是耶和华要求祂百姓献上永不止息之敬拜的象征,并与他们献祭的行动本质相连。

英文原文

The fire shall ever be burning - This was a symbol of the never-ceasing worship which Yahweh required of His people. It was essentially connected with their acts of sacrifice.

14

Leviticus 6:14

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参见利未记 2:1-10;出埃及记 29:40-41。

英文原文

See Leviticus 2:1-10; Exodus 29:40-41.

16

Leviticus 6:16

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要与无酵饼一起吃——这句应译作:它(剩下的祭物)要不带酵地吃。

英文原文

With unleavened bread shall it be eaten - This should be, it (the remainder) shall be eaten unleavened.

20

Leviticus 6:20

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参见利未记 4:3。这里所说的亚伦的子孙(如利未记 6:22一样),必是指继任他的历代大祭司。献这祭的日子大概是承接圣职之礼的第八日(利未记 8:35;利未记 9:1),那时大祭司似乎开始履行其职任。

常献的素祭——犹太传统认为,这些话意味着这 מנחה mînchāh(素祭)由大祭司自其受职之日起,作为每日的礼仪献上。

英文原文

See Leviticus 4:3. Aaron's sons here spoken of (as in Leviticus 6:22) must be the succession of high priests who succeeded him. The day of this offering was probably the eighth day of the ceremony of consecration Leviticus 8:35; Leviticus 9:1, when the high priest appears to have entered upon the duties of his office.

A meat offering perpetual - Jewish tradition is in favor of these words implying that this מנחה mı̂nchāh was offered by the high priest as a daily rite from the time of his consecration.

21

Leviticus 6:21

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在铁鏊上——参见利未记 2:5注释。

英文原文

In a pan - See Leviticus 2:5 note.

22

Leviticus 6:22

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要全烧了——按字面是“要作为全牲的燔祭在火中上升”。

英文原文

It shall be wholly burnt - literally, "it shall ascend in fire as a whole burnt-offering."

23

Leviticus 6:23

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不可吃——请比较利未记 6:30;利未记 4:12注释。

英文原文

Not be eaten - Compare Leviticus 6:30; Leviticus 4:12 note.

25

Leviticus 6:25

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宰……的地方——参见利未记 1:11。

是至圣的——参见利未记 2:3。利未记 6:26-30所论赎罪祭肉具有特别圣洁性的关键,看来必须从摩西对祭司所说的话(利未记 10:17)中去寻找。那代表此刻得蒙赎罪之罪人的祭牲的肉,要由那些受派在罪人与主之间作中保的人,以最庄严、最独有的方式归为己用。这举动深远悠长的象征意义,在那位亲自取了我们本性的独一中保身上得到了完全的应验(腓立比书 2:7)。

英文原文

The place where ... - See Leviticus 1:11.

It is most holy - See Leviticus 2:3. The key to the special sanctity of the flesh of the sin-offering, as set forth in Leviticus 6:26-30, must, it would seem, be found in the words of Moses to the priests Leviticus 10:17. The flesh of the victim, which represented the sinner for whom atonement was now made, was to be solemnly, and most exclusively, appropriated by those who were appointed to mediate between the sinner and the Lord. The far-reaching symbolism of the act met its perfect fulfillment in the One Mediator who took our nature upon Himself. Philippians 2:7.

28

Leviticus 6:28

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瓦器——未上釉的陶器会吸收肉汁的一部分;而已经成圣的器皿,则不可再移作别的用途。

英文原文

The earthen vessel - Unglazed pottery would absorb some of the juices of the meat: and a vessel made holy could not be put to any other purpose.

30

Leviticus 6:30

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用以和好——此语通常译作“为之赎罪”。

圣所——会幕的外间。见利未记 10:18注释。

英文原文

To reconcile withal generally rendered "to make atonement for."

The holy place - The outer apartment of the tabernacle. See the Leviticus 10:18 note.