Barnes' Notes on the Bible · Nehemiah 第9章

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Nehemiah 第 9 章

1

Nehemiah 9:1

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节期从第七个月的十五日持续到二十一日。二十二日是严肃遵守的圣会日(尼希米记 8:18)。百姓似乎获准休息一日;随后便着手他们已表明自己预备好的悔改之工(尼希米记 8:9),并宣告了全民的禁食。

英文原文

The festival lasted from the 15th day of the 7th month to the first. The 22nd day was a day of solemn observance Nehemiah 8:18. One day seems to have been allowed the people for rest; and then the work of repentance, for which they had shown themselves ready Nehemiah 8:9, was taken in hand, and a general fast was proclaimed.

4

Nehemiah 9:4

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七十士译本与武加大译本删去了“台阶”之后的逗号。“利未人的台阶”(或“台”)当理解为一座高起的平台,使他们能更好地向百姓讲论并带领百姓(参较尼希米记 8:4)。

英文原文

The Septuagint and the Vulgate remove the comma after "stairs." By the "stairs (or scaffold) of the Levites" is to be understood as an elevated platform from which they could the better address and lead the people (compare Nehemiah 8:4).

5

Nehemiah 9:5

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起来——百姓先前跪下认罪、敬拜神(尼希米记 9:3)。如今他们要采取赞美所当有的姿态。请通篇参较旁注。

英文原文

Stand up - The people had knelt to confess and to worship God Nehemiah 9:3. They were now to take the proper attitude for praise. Compare throughout the margin reference.

6

Nehemiah 9:6

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天上的军兵敬拜你——即指天使。参见列王纪上 22:19;诗篇 103:21。

英文原文

The host of heaven worshippeth thee - i. e the angels. See 1 Kings 22:19; Psalm 103:21.

17

Nehemiah 9:17

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暂无译文。

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In their rebellion - The Septuagint and several maunscripts have "in Egypt" (the words in the original differing by one letter only), and translate - "And appointed a captain to return to their bondage in Egypt." Compare the margin reference. The appointment of a leader is regarded here as made, whereas we are only told in the Book of Numbers that it was proposed.

22

Nehemiah 9:22

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暂无译文。

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Thou didst divide them into corners - i. e., parts of the holy land; or as some prefer "thou didst distribute them on all sides."

25

Nehemiah 9:25

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暂无译文。

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Became fat. - i. e., "grew proud," or "wanton" - a phrase only occurring here, in the margin reference, and in Jeremiah 5:28.

Delighted themselves - Rather, "luxuriated." The word in the original does not occur elsewhere; but cognate terms make the sense clear.

26

Nehemiah 9:26

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暂无译文。

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Slew thy prophets - Compare 1 Kings 18:4; 1 Kings 19:10; 2 Chronicles 24:21. Jewish tradition further affirms that more than one of the great prophets (e. g., Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel) were martyred by their countrymen.

27

Nehemiah 9:27

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暂无译文。

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Thou gavest them saviours - See Judges 3:15 etc.

38

Nehemiah 9:38

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暂无译文。

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Seal unto it - The exact force of the phrase used is doubtful; but its general sense must be that the classes named took part in the sealing. It was usual in the East to authenticate covenants by appending the seals of those who were parties to them (see Jeremiah 32:10).