1
1Ch 10:1-7.
简体中文
英文原文
1Ch 10:1-7.
SAUL'S OVERTHROW AND DEATH.
1. Now the Philistines fought against Israel--The details of this chapter have no relation to the preceding genealogies and seem to be inserted solely to introduce the narrative of David's elevation to the throne of the whole kingdom. The parallel between the books of Samuel and Chronicles commences with this chapter, which relates the issue of the fatal battle of Gilboa almost in the very same words as
1Sa 31:1-13.
3
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简体中文
3. 战势转而猛烈攻击扫罗;弓箭手射中了他,他受了伤——希伯来文原词可如此翻译:「弓箭手发现(攻击)了他,他便惧怕弓箭手。」当他决意自尽之时,他并没有受伤,至少没有受致命伤。此举乃是出于突发的恐惧与精神上压倒性的沮丧[CALMET]。
英文原文
3. the battle went sore against Saul; and the archers hit him, and he was wounded--The Hebrew words may be thus rendered: "The archers found (attacked) him, and he feared the archers." He was not wounded, at least not dangerously, when he resolved on committing suicide. The deed was the effect of sudden terror and overwhelming depression of spirits [CALMET].
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简体中文
4. 拿兵器的人不敢,因为他甚惧怕——他当然与扫罗处于同样危险的境地。但很可能阻止他应承扫罗心愿的,是出于对王室的深切敬畏,并顾虑到这样的惨剧会给国民的情感与利益带来何等冲击。
英文原文
4. his armour-bearer would not; for he was sore afraid--He was, of course, placed in the same perilous condition as Saul. But it is probable that the feelings that restrained him from complying with Saul's wish were a profound respect for royalty, mingled with apprehension of the shock which such a catastrophe would give to the national feelings and interests.
6
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简体中文
6. 扫罗和他的三个儿子,并他的全家都死了——即参与那场战役的儿子与臣仆。但看来伊施波设和米非波设因年幼被留在基比亚。
英文原文
6. Saul died, and his three sons, and all his house--his sons and courtiers who were there engaged in the battle. But it appears that Ish-bosheth and Mephibosheth were kept at Gibeah on account of their youth.
8
1Ch 10:8-14.
简体中文
1Ch 10:8-14.
非利士人胜了他。
英文原文
1Ch 10:8-14.
THE PHILISTINES TRIUMPH OVER HIM.
10
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简体中文
10. 将他的军装放在他们神的庙中——异教徒常常向其国家或宠信的神祇许愿:若获胜利,便将敌方君王或某位杰出将领的军装献给他作为感恩的供物。这样的战利品通常悬挂在庙宇的柱子上。
将他的首级钉在大衮庙中——而其身躯或无头的尸身则钉在伯珊的城墙上
(1Sa 31:10)。
英文原文
10. put his armour in the house of their gods--It was common among the heathen to vow to a national or favorite deity, that, in the event of a victory, the armor of the enemy's king, or of some eminent leader, should be dedicated to him as an offering of gratitude. Such trophies were usually suspended on the pillars of the temple.
fastened his head in the temple of Dagon--while the trunk or headless corpse was affixed to the wall of Beth-shan
(1Sa 31:10).
13
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简体中文
13. 扫罗因他干犯耶和华的罪而死——他既饶了亚玛力王的性命,又取了百姓的羊群为掠物
[1Sa 15:9],
并且还求问交鬼的妇人
[1Sa 28:7]。
这两样都是大罪——前者违背了神明确而积极的命令
[1Sa 15:3],
后者则与王国一项众所周知的规定相悖
(Le 19:31)。
英文原文
13. Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the Lord--in having spared the king of the Amalekites and taken the flocks of the people as spoils
[1Sa 15:9],
as well as in having consulted a pythoness
[1Sa 28:7].
Both of these acts were great sins--the first as a violation of God's express and positive command
[1Sa 15:3],
and the second as contrary to a well-known statute of the kingdom
(Le 19:31).
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简体中文
14. 且没有求问耶和华——他形式上确实曾如此行
(1Sa 28:6),
却不是出于谦卑痛悔之灵,也没有真诚敬拜者所应有的笃信。他的求问实际上不过是嘲弄,而他完全缺乏一切正当的宗教感受,正表现在他从神转向一个事奉魔鬼的可怜骗子
[1Sa 28:7]。
英文原文
14. And inquired not of the Lord--He had done so in form
(1Sa 28:6),
but not in the spirit of a humble penitent, nor with the believing confidence of a sincere worshipper. His enquiry was, in fact, a mere mockery, and his total want of all right religious impressions was manifested by his rushing from God to a wretched impostor in the service of the devil
[1Sa 28:7].
1Ch 10:1-7.
扫罗的倾覆与阵亡
1. 非利士人与以色列人争战——本章所述细节与前述家谱毫无关联,似乎完全是为了引出大卫被高举登全国王位之叙事而插入。撒母耳记与历代志两卷书的平行记载,正从本章开始,本章几乎以与
1Sa 31:1-13
完全相同的字句,记述了基利波(Gilboa)那场致命战役的结局。