1
1Ch 3:1-9.
繁體中文
英文原文
1Ch 3:1-9.
SONS OF DAVID.
1-3. Now these were the sons of David, which were born unto him in Hebron--It is of consequence for the proper understanding of events in the domestic history of David, to bear in mind the place and time of his sons' birth. The oldest son, born after his father's accession to the sovereign authority, is according to Eastern notions, the proper heir to the throne. And hence the natural aspirations of ambition in Ammon, who was long unaware of the alienation of the crown, and could not be easily reconciled to the claims of a younger brother being placed above his own (see on
2Sa 3:1-5).
3
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繁體中文
3. 他的妻以格拉——推測是米甲的別名;她雖因譏笑大衛在約櫃前跳舞而此後無子
[2Sa 6:16, 20],
但此前可能生有一子。她的名字後附有「妻」的稱呼,因她是大衛的正式妻子;她的名字被列在最後,大概是因為她曾被從大衛身邊帶走另嫁他人,後來才被歸還,實際上便成了他眾妻中的最後一位。
英文原文
3. Eglah his wife--supposed to be another name of Michal, who, though she had no son after her mockery of David for dancing before the ark
[2Sa 6:16, 20],
might have had one previous to that time. She has the title of wife appended to her name because she was his proper wife; and the mention of her name last probably arose from the circumstance that, having been withdrawn from David and married to another husband but afterwards restored, she had in reality become the last of his wives.
5
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5. 這四個都是拔書亞的女兒生的，就是亞米利的女兒——或作「拔示巴」
(2Sa 11:3)，
在那裏她父親稱為「以連」。當然所羅門並非她「獨生的兒子」，但之所以如此稱呼他
(Pr 4:3)，
是因為他是特別蒙愛的對象；並且他雖為長子，卻在拔示巴的眾子中列在最後。
英文原文
5. four, of Bath-shua the daughter of Ammiel--or, "Bath-sheba"
(2Sa 11:3),
and there her father is called "Eliam." Of course Solomon was not her "only son," but he is called so
(Pr 4:3)
from the distinguished affection of which he was the object; and though the oldest, he is named the last of Bath-sheba's children.
6
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繁體中文
6. 以利沙瑪和以利法列——兩個同名的兒子被兩次提及
(1Ch 3:8)。
他們是不同母親所生的，可能各有某種稱號或別名加在名字上，以資區別。又或者，前兩個已經死了，他們的名字後來又給了新生的兒子，以保存對他們的記念。
英文原文
6. Elishama and Eliphelet--Two sons of the same name are twice mentioned
(1Ch 3:8).
They were the children of different mothers, and had probably some title or epithet appended by which the one was distinguished from the other. Or, it might be, that the former two were dead, and their names had been given to sons afterwards born to preserve their memories.
8
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繁體中文
8. 九個——大衛遷到耶路撒冷之後所生的兒子共十一個
(2Sa 5:14)，
但此處只提及九個：其中兩個被略去，或因他們早逝，或因他們沒有留下後裔。
英文原文
8. nine--The number of David's sons born after his removal to Jerusalem, was eleven
(2Sa 5:14),
but only nine are mentioned here: two of them being omitted, either in consequence of their early deaths or because they left no issue.
10
1Ch 3:10-16.
繁體中文
1Ch 3:10-16.
他的世系直到西底家。
10. 所羅門的兒子是羅波安等——大衛的世系在此被一直追述到被擄，其間經歷了一連串或善或惡、卻仍然有影響力、且為人稱道的君王。王冠由父傳子、直系傳承十七代之久，這在歷史上極為罕見。但這正是大衛敬虔所得應許的賞賜。誠然，在這段時期的末了，可以看到一些動搖——王冠從一個兄弟傳到另一個兄弟，甚至從叔父傳到姪兒——這正是時代混亂、政權渙散的確切記號。
英文原文
1Ch 3:10-16.
HIS LINE TO ZEDEKIAH.
10. Solomon's son was Rehoboam, &c.--David's line is here drawn down to the captivity, through a succession of good and bad, but still influential and celebrated, monarchs. It has rarely happened that a crown has been transmitted from father to son, in lineal descent, for seventeen reigns. But this was the promised reward of David's piety. There is, indeed, observable some vacillation towards the close of this period--the crown passing from one brother to another, an even from uncle to nephew--a sure sign of disorderly times and a disjointed government.
15
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15. 西底家——被稱為約西亞的兒子（參
Jer 1:3; 37:1），
但在
2Ch 36:19
他被描述為約雅斤的兄弟；約雅斤是約雅敬的兒子，因此是約西亞的孫子。在希伯來文中，表達親屬或血統關係的詞，用法極為寬泛。
沙龍——在約西亞眾子的歷史中
(2Ki 14:1-29; 23:1-37)，
沒有提到一位以此為名的王；但在
Jer 22:11
卻有約西亞的兒子沙龍的記載，他接續他父親作王；人們一般認為他就是約哈斯，即約西亞較幼的兒子，在此列為第四。
英文原文
15. Zedekiah--called the son of Josiah (compare
Jer 1:3; 37:1),
but in
2Ch 36:19
he is described as the brother of Jehoiachin, who was the son of Jehoiakim, and consequently the grandson of Josiah. Words expressive of affinity or relationship are used with great latitude in the Hebrew.
Shallum--No king of this name is mentioned in the history of Josiah's sons
(2Ki 14:1-29; 23:1-37),
but there is a notice of Shallum the son of Josiah
(Jer 22:11),
who reigned in the stead of his father, and who is generally supposed to be Jehoahaz, a younger son, here called the fourth, of Josiah.
17
1Ch 3:17-24.
繁體中文
1Ch 3:17-24.
耶哥尼雅的繼承者。
17. 耶哥尼雅的兒子：亞撒雅——更當譯作「耶哥尼雅被擄的」或「俘虜」。加上他這種狀況的記錄，是要表明撒拉鐵是在巴比倫被擄期間出生的（參
Mt 1:12）。
耶哥尼雅被寫明為無子
(Jer 22:30)，
這預言的意思（正如隨後的話所解釋的），是說這位不幸的君王不會有兒子繼承他的王位。
英文原文
1Ch 3:17-24.
SUCCESSORS OF JECONIAH.
17. the sons of Jeconiah; Assir--rather, "Jeconiah the prisoner," or "captive." This record of his condition was added to show that Salathiel was born during the captivity in Babylon (compare
Mt 1:12).
Jeconiah was written childless
(Jer 22:30),
a prediction which (as the words that follow explain) meant that this unfortunate monarch should have no son succeeding him on the throne.
18
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繁體中文
18. 瑪基蘭——直到耶哥尼雅為止，一切都清楚明白；但有理由懷疑後續幾節的經文已經錯位和混亂。這位神聖史家的目的，是要透過所羅巴伯追溯王室世系；然而按照現有的讀法，家譜的主幹無法從耶哥尼雅往下追溯。下面所給的經文編排，可以消除一切困難〔DAVIDSON，《釋經學》〕：
1Ch 3:17.
耶哥尼雅被擄的兒子撒拉鐵（即沙得羅，《以斯拉記》
Ezr 3:2; Ne 12:1; Hag 1:12, 14; 2:2）
是他的兒子。
1Ch 3:18.
撒拉鐵的兒子是所羅巴伯和示米亞；所羅巴伯的兒子是米書蘭、哈拿尼雅，還有他們的妹妹示羅密。
1Ch 3:19.
哈舒巴、阿黑、比利家、哈撒底、耶書巴希悉。
1Ch 3:20.
瑪基蘭、利法雅、示拿薩、耶加米雅、何沙瑪、尼大比雅。
1Ch 3:21.
哈拿尼雅的兒子是毗拉提、耶賽雅；利法雅的兒子；他的兒子亞難、他的兒子俄巴底亞、他的兒子示迦尼。
英文原文
18. Malchiram also--As far as Jeconiah, everything is plain; but there is reason to suspect that the text in the subsequent verses has been dislocated and disarranged. The object of the sacred historian is to trace the royal line through Zerubbabel; yet, according to the present reading, the genealogical stem cannot be drawn from Jeconiah downwards. The following arrangement of the text is given as removing all difficulties [DAVIDSON, Hermeneutics]:--
1Ch 3:17.
And the sons of Jeconiah the the captive, Salathiel (Shealtiel,
Ezr 3:2; Ne 12:1; Hag 1:12, 14; 2:2)
his son.
1Ch 3:18.
And the sons of Salathiel; Zerubbabel and Shimei; and the sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam, Hananiah, and Shelomith their sister.
1Ch 3:19.
And Hashubah, and Ohel, and Berechiah, and Hasadiah, Jushab-hezed.
1Ch 3:20.
And Malchiram, and Rephaiah, and Shenazar, Jecamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah.
1Ch 3:21.
The sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah and Jesaiah; the sons of Rephaiah; his son Arnan, his son Obadiah, his son Shecaniah.
1Ch 3:1-9.
大衛的兒子
1-3. 大衛在希伯崙所生的兒子——要正確理解大衛家庭歷史中的事件,就須牢記他眾子出生的地點與時間。按東方人的觀念,在其父登基**之後所生的長子,才是王位的正當繼承人。因此暗嫩(Ammon)心中自然生發的野心勃勃,因他長期不知王權已被轉移,難以輕易順服將弟弟的地位置於自己之上的主張
(參
2Sa 3:1-5)。