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2Ki 12:1-18.
简体中文
英文原文
2Ki 12:1-18.
JEHOASH REIGNS WELL WHILE JEHOIADA LIVED.
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简体中文
2. 约阿施行耶和华眼中看为正的事——就其外在行为与治国政策而言是如此。但从他后来的事迹可见,他治国的端正,更多是因他的拯救者兼恩师耶何耶大的良好影响,而非出于他本人的诚实与真诚之心。
英文原文
2. Jehoash did that which was right in the sight of the Lord--so far as related to his outward actions and the policy of his government. But it is evident from the sequel of his history that the rectitude of his administration was owing more to the salutary influence of his preserver and tutor, Jehoiada, than to the honest and sincere dictates of his own mind.
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简体中文
3. 只是邱坛还没有废去——百姓对于在丛林和山间隐密处所行的私下、混乱的祭祀,爱好根深蒂固,即便最有权势的君王也无法将其禁绝;无怪乎在一位年轻君王即位之初,且经过亚他利雅乱政期间所纵容的种种严重弊端之后,要根除与「邱坛」相关的迷信,其难处便大大增加了。
英文原文
3. But the high places were not taken away--The popular fondness for the private and disorderly rites performed in the groves and recesses of hills was so inveterate that even the most powerful monarchs had been unable to accomplish their suppression; no wonder that in the early reign of a young king, and after the gross irregularities that had been allowed during the maladministration of Athaliah, the difficulty of putting an end to the superstitions associated with "the high places" was greatly increased.
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简体中文
4. 约阿施对众祭司说等——此处记载了这位年轻的王为修理圣殿而征税的措施:一、「凡数点人数所当纳的银子」,即半舍客勒,作为「献给耶和华的礼物」
(Ex 30:13)。 二、「各人估价所当纳的银子」,即每一个将自己或自己任何之物献给耶和华之人的赎价,其数额按一定的规则估定
(Le 27:1-8)。 三、献给圣所的甘心或自愿祭。前两项每年缴纳(参
2Ch 24:5)。
英文原文
4. Jehoash said to the priests, &c.--There is here given an account of the measures which the young king took for repairing the temple by the levying of taxes: 1. "The money of every one that passeth the account," namely, half a shekel, as "an offering to the Lord"
(Ex 30:13).
- "The money that every man is set at," that is, the redemption price of every one who had devoted himself or any thing belonging to him to the Lord, and the amount of which was estimated according to certain rules
(Le 27:1-8).
- Free will or voluntary offerings made to the sanctuary. The first two were paid annually (see
2Ch 24:5).
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简体中文
7-10. 你们怎么不修理殿的破坏之处呢?——这种收款方式未能如预期那样丰硕(祭司们的拖延是失败的主要原因),便提出了新的安排。大祭司在圣殿入口处放了一个柜子,百姓为修理圣殿所奉献的银子,由守门的利未人投入其中。这柜子的用意,是将为建筑工程所筹的银子与其他供祭司一般用途的银子分开,希望百姓知道他们的奉献将专用于必要的修理工程后,会更加慷慨。办理这事的责任不再由祭司承担,而要由王亲自主持。
英文原文
7-10. Why repair ye not the breaches of the house?--This mode of collection not proving so productive as was expected (the dilatoriness of the priests was the chief cause of the failure), a new arrangement was proposed. A chest was placed by the high priest at the entrance into the temple, into which the money given by the people for the repairs of the temple was to be put by the Levites who kept the door. The object of this chest was to make a separation between the money to be raised for the building from the other moneys destined for the general use of the priests, in the hope that the people would be more liberal in their contributions when it was known that their offerings would be devoted to the special purpose of making the necessary repairs. The duty of attending to this work was no longer to devolve on the priests, but to be undertaken by the king.
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11、12. 把银子数清了,交在办事的人手里——王差遣他的书记与大祭司的代理人一同,按时清点柜中的银子
(2Ch 24:11),
将数额交给工程的督工,后者支付工人工钱并购买一切必需的材料。将一定数额的银钱装在袋中,由适当的官员封缄并贴标签,是土耳其和其他东方国家使用货币的常见方式。
英文原文
11, 12. they gave the money, being told, into the hands of them that did the work--The king sent his secretary along with an agent of the high priest to count the money in the chest from time to time
(2Ch 24:11),
and deliver the amount to the overseers of the building, who paid the workmen and purchased all necessary materials. The custom of putting sums of certain amount in bags, which are labelled and sealed by a proper officer, is a common way of using the currency in Turkey and other Eastern countries.
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简体中文
13-16. 然而祭司所用的碗等——圣殿的修理工程完成之后,所余的钱用来添购圣殿的器具。工程的督工既为人所信任,无人怀疑,便不要求他们呈报所领银子的用法;而圣殿所征的其他银子,则按律法所定归祭司支配
(Le 5:16; Nu 5:8)。
英文原文
13-16. Howbeit there were not made . . . bowls, &c.--When the repairs of the temple had been completed, the surplus was appropriated to the purchase of the temple furniture. The integrity of the overseers of the work being undoubted, no account was exacted of the way in which they applied the money given to them, while other moneys levied at the temple were left to the disposal of the priests as the law directed
(Le 5:16; Nu 5:8).
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简体中文
17、18. 哈薛……攻打迦特——(参
2Ch 24:23)。
英文原文
17, 18. Then Hazael . . . fought against Gath--(See on
2Ch 24:23).
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2Ki 12:19-21.
简体中文
2Ki 12:19-21.
他 被弑
英文原文
2Ki 12:19-21.
HE IS SLAIN.
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简体中文
20. 臣仆起来……将约阿施弑于米罗宫——(参
2Ch 24:25)。
英文原文
20. his servants arose . . . and slew Joash in the house of Millo--(See on
2Ch 24:25).
2Ki 12:1-18.
约阿施 在耶何耶大 在世时 行善