Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Genesis 第6章

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Genesis 第 6 章

1

Ge 6:1-22.

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Ge 6:1-22.

世界的邪恶。

英文原文

Ge 6:1-22.

WICKEDNESS OF THE WORLD.

2

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2. 神的儿子们看见人的女子——前者指塞特家族,他们自称敬虔;后者指背道的该隐的后裔。原则与行为截然相反的双方之间的混合婚姻,必然成为广泛败坏的源头。女子们本身虽敬虔,却会在为妻为母时,对其家中信仰的存在产生致命的影响;因此那个后期的人类便堕落到最深的败坏之中。

英文原文

2. the sons of God saw the daughters of men--By the former is meant the family of Seth, who were professedly religious; by the latter, the descendants of apostate Cain. Mixed marriages between parties of opposite principles and practice were necessarily sources of extensive corruption. The women, religious themselves, would as wives and mothers exert an influence fatal to the existence of religion in their household, and consequently the people of that later age sank to the lowest depravity.

3

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3. 属乎血气——彻底地、无可救药地败坏了。

耶和华说,我的灵就不永远住在他里面——基督作为神,曾藉他的灵感动以诺、挪亚,也许还有其他先知

(1Pe 3:20; 2Pe 2:5; Jude 14),

向洪水前的人传悔改;但他们无可救药。

然而他的日子还可到一百二十年——可能世界的败坏此时已达顶峰,而这败坏是长久而逐渐增加的;这观点从所赐予的长久宽限中得到支持。

英文原文

3. flesh--utterly, hopelessly debased.

And the Lord said, My spirit shall not always strive--Christ, as God, had by His Spirit inspiring Enoch, Noah, and perhaps other prophets

(1Pe 3:20; 2Pe 2:5; Jude 14),

preached repentance to the antediluvians; but they were incorrigible.

yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years--It is probable that the corruption of the world, which had now reached its height, had been long and gradually increasing, and this idea receives support from the long respite granted.

4

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4. 伟人——这词在希伯来文中与其说是高大的意思,不如说是鲁莽凶暴、不敬大胆之人的意思,他们到处散布毁坏和杀戮。

英文原文

4. giants--The term in Hebrew implies not so much the idea of great stature as of reckless ferocity, impious and daring characters, who spread devastation and carnage far and wide.

5

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5, 6. 耶和华见……后悔……心中忧伤——神并不改变

(Mal 3:6; Jas 1:17);

但用适合我们本性和经验的言语,他被描述为即将改变他对人类外表可见的处置——从怜悯长久忍耐,变为要显明自己是审判的神;又因那不敬虔的族类已经恶贯满盈,他将要彰显他可怕的公义

(Ec 8:11)。

英文原文

5, 6. God saw it . . . repented . . . grieved--God cannot change

(Mal 3:6; Jas 1:17);

but, by language suited to our nature and experience, He is described as about to alter His visible procedure towards mankind--from being merciful and long-suffering, He was about to show Himself a God of judgment; and, as that impious race had filled up the measure of their iniquities, He was about to introduce a terrible display of His justice

(Ec 8:11).

8

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8. 惟有挪亚在耶和华眼前蒙恩——恩宠。当只有一个人或一个敬虔美德的家庭还存留在自称神的儿子们中间时,情形何等可怕!

英文原文

8. But Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord--favor. What an awful state of things when only one man or one family of piety and virtue was now existing among the professed sons of God!

9

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9. 挪亚……是个义人……完全人——并非绝对而言;因为自亚当堕落以来,除耶稣基督外,无人脱离罪。但因信而活,他是义的

(Ga 3:2; Heb 11:7),

是完全人——即诚心愿意行神旨。

英文原文

9. Noah . . . just . . . and perfect--not absolutely; for since the fall of Adam no man has been free from sin except Jesus Christ. But as living by faith he was just

(Ga 3:2; Heb 11:7)

and perfect--that is, sincere in his desire to do God's will.

11

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11. 地上满了强暴——在没有任何有秩序的政府之下,不难想象会有何种恶事发生。人各行自己眼中看为正的事,因不敬畏神,其道上满了毁坏和祸患。

英文原文

11. the earth was filled with violence--In the absence of any well-regulated government it is easy to imagine what evils would arise. Men did what was right in their own eyes, and, having no fear of God, destruction and misery were in their ways.

13

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13. 神对挪亚说——这所宣告的毁灭警告,必何等令人震惊!没有任何外在的征兆。自然的进程和经验似乎都反对这事发生的可能。人类的公论会嘲笑它。全世界都会站在反对他的一边。然而他既确信这宣告是出于神,便因信

(Heb 11:7),

着手预备保全自己和全家免受那将临之灾的方法。

英文原文

13. And God said unto Noah--How startling must have been the announcement of the threatened destruction! There was no outward indication of it. The course of nature and experience seemed against the probability of its occurrence. The public opinion of mankind would ridicule it. The whole world would be ranged against him. Yet, persuaded the communication was from God, through faith

(Heb 11:7),

he set about preparing the means for preserving himself and family from the impending calamity.

14

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14. 你要用歌斐木造一只方舟——方舟,即空心的箱子

(Ex 2:3)。

歌斐木——大概是柏木,以耐久著称,且多产于亚美尼亚山地。

房间——小舱或小隔间。

里外抹上松香——矿物松香、沥青、石油或某种沥青质物质,涂上凝固后,便使其完全不漏水。

英文原文

14. Make thee an ark--ark, a hollow chest

(Ex 2:3).

gopher wood--probably cypress, remarkable for its durability and abounding on the Armenian mountains.

rooms--cabins or small cells.

pitch it within and without--mineral pitch, asphalt, naphtha, or some bituminous substance, which, when smeared over and become hardened, would make it perfectly watertight.

15

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15. 方舟的造法——按着描述,方舟不是一艘船,而是一座极大的房屋,形式和结构像东方的房屋,设计不是为航行,而是只为漂浮。假设一肘为21.888英寸,方舟便长五百四十七英尺,宽九十一英尺二英寸,高四十七英尺二英寸。

英文原文

15. And this is the fashion--According to the description, the ark was not a ship, but an immense house in form and structure like the houses in the East, designed not to sail, but only to float. Assuming the cubit to be 21.888 inches, the ark would be five hundred forty-seven feet long, ninety-one feet two inches wide, and forty-seven feet two inches high.

16

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16. 窗户——大概是天窗,由某种不知名的透明物质做成。

上留一肘——指示将屋顶中部升高,似乎是为形成和缓的坡度以便泄水。

英文原文

16. A window--probably a skylight, formed of some transparent substance unknown.

in a cubit shalt thou finish it above--a direction to raise the roof in the middle, seemingly to form a gentle slope for letting the water run off.

17

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17-22. 看哪,我要使洪水泛滥在地上——这宣告的重复,是为坚定其确实性

(Ge 41:32)。

无论人对洪水中的自然律和自然媒介如何看,它都是神因世人滔天的恶行而作为刑罚降于世界的。

英文原文

17-22. And, behold, I, even I, do bring a flood--The repetition of the announcement was to establish its certainty

(Ge 41:32).

Whatever opinion may be entertained as to the operation of natural laws and agencies in the deluge, it was brought on the world by God as a punishment for the enormous wickedness of its inhabitants.

18

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18. 我却要与你立约——一个特别的拯救应许,称为约,为要使他确信这约所当得的信赖。这约的实意和条款记在

Ge 6:19-21。

英文原文

18. But with thee will I establish my covenant--a special promise of deliverance, called a covenant, to convince him of the confidence to be reposed in it. The substance and terms of this covenant are related at

Ge 6:19-21.

22

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22. 挪亚就这样行——他毫不迟延地开始预备这巨大的工程,并在每一步进展中都忠实地遵循他所领受的神的指示。

英文原文

22. Thus did Noah--He began without delay to prepare the colossal fabric, and in every step of his progress faithfully followed the divine directions he had received.