Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Isaiah 第2章

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Isaiah 第 2 章

1

Isa 2:1-22.

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赛 2:1-22。

1. 标题。

……的话——即所启示的。

英文原文

Isa 2:1-22.

1. The inscription.

The word--the revelation.

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2. 与

弥 4:1

相同。因弥迦在约坦王朝说预言,以赛亚在乌西雅王朝说预言,故弥迦依据以赛亚,并印证他:而非反过来。HENGSTENBERG 凭微弱理由认为

弥 4:1

为原文。

末后的日子——即弥赛亚的日子:特指尚未来到的日子,即一切预言所趋赴的日子,那时"神雅各的殿",即耶路撒冷的殿,必成为归信之列邦聚集的中心

(太 13:32; 路 2:31, 32; 徒 1:6, 7);

此处"以色列的国度"被视为确定,唯独时间不确定

(诗 68:15, 16;72:8, 11)。

主殿的山……在山顶等——即摩利亚山上的圣殿:是福音的 prefiguration,始于耶路撒冷,如同置于最高山上的物件,如此显眼,以致万民都被吸引而来。

涌流——如宽阔的河流

(赛 66:12)。

英文原文

2. Same as

Mic 4:1.

As Micah prophesied in Jotham's reign, and Isaiah in Uzziah's, Micah rests on Isaiah, whom he confirms: not vice versa. HENGSTENBERG on slight grounds makes

Mic 4:1

the original.

last days--that is, Messiah's: especially the days yet to come, to which all prophecy hastens, when "the house of the God of Jacob," namely, at Jerusalem, shall be the center to which the converted nations shall flock together

(Mt 13:32; Lu 2:31, 32; Ac 1:6, 7);

where "the kingdom" of Israel is regarded as certain and the time alone uncertain

(Ps 68:15, 16; 72:8, 11).

mountain of the Lord's house . . . in the top, &c.--the temple on Mount Moriah: type of the Gospel, beginning at Jerusalem, and, like an object set on the highest hill, made so conspicuous that all nations are attracted to it.

flow--as a broad stream

(Isa 66:12).

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3. 若预言中对以色列的咒诅已经字面应验,那么所应许的福分也必字面成就。我们外邦人既将咒诅加在他们身上,就不可在把福分灵意化时否认他们特有的福分。到那时圣灵必浇灌下来,促成普遍的归信

(耶 50:5; 亚 8:21, 23; 珥 2:28)。

从耶路撒冷——

(路 24:47),

这是耶路撒冷将来与基督国度关系的预表

(罗 11:12, 15)。

英文原文

3. If the curse foretold against Israel has been literally fulfilled, so shall the promised blessing be literal. We Gentiles must not, while giving them the curse, deny them their peculiar blessing by spiritualizing it. The Holy Ghost shall be poured out for a general conversion then

(Jer 50:5; Zec 8:21, 23; Joe 2:28).

from Jerusalem--

(Lu 24:47)

an earnest of the future relations of Jerusalem to Christendom

(Ro 11:12, 15).

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4. 判断——即作为最高的仲裁者,裁决一切争端(参

赛 11:4)。

LOWTH将"工作"译作"定罪"。

犁头——东方的犁形似短剑

(赛 9:6, 7; 亚 9:10)。

英文原文

4. judge--as a sovereign umpire, settling all controversies (compare

Isa 11:4).

LOWTH translates "work," "conviction."

plowshares--in the East resembling a short sword

(Isa 9:6, 7; Zec 9:10).

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5. 连接如下:以色列的崇高命运是成为万国的祝福

(创 12:3),

因此以色列的儿女当行事与这身份相称

(弗 5:8)。

英文原文

5. The connection is: As Israel's high destiny is to be a blessing to all nations

(Ge 12:3),

let Israel's children walk worthy of it

(Eph 5:8).

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6. 所以——更确切为"因为":说明更有必要发出

赛 2:5

的劝勉。

你——转而向耶和华说话:心思充满一事时,这种急速转换是很自然的。

充满——更确切为充满了东方、叙利亚与迦勒底的迷信。

观兆的——为律法所禁

(申 18:10-14)。

非利士人——在巴勒斯坦西南:与"东方"相对。

喜悦自己——更确切为"携手",即缔结婚姻与政治上的联盟:为律法所禁

(出 23:32; 尼 13:23

等)。

英文原文

6. Therefore--rather, "For": reasons why there is the more need of the exhortation in

Isa 2:5.

thou--transition to Jehovah: such rapid transitions are natural, when the mind is full of a subject.

replenished--rather, filled, namely, with the superstitions of the East, Syria, and Chaldea.

soothsayers--forbidden

(De 18:10-14).

Philistines--southwest of Palestine: antithesis to "the east."

please themselves--rather, join hands with, that is, enter into alliances, matrimonial and national: forbidden

(Ex 23:32; Ne 13:23,

&c.).

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7. 金子——禁止堆积

(申 17:17)。

所罗门却违犯了

(王上 10:21, 27)。

马……车——禁止

(申 17:16)。

所罗门却违犯了

(王上 20:26)。

马匹在埃及平原上可有效用于争战;在多山的犹大却不然。神定意要使以色列人与埃及人之间有尽可能大的分别。他愿意他的百姓完全倚靠他,而非倚靠寻常的争战工具

(诗 20:7)。

再者,马匹与偶像崇拜有关

(王下 23:11);

因此他反对:所以下文自然转到"偶像"

(赛 2:8)。

英文原文

7. gold--forbidden to be heaped together

(De 17:17).

Solomon disobeyed

(1Ki 10:21, 27).

horses . . . chariots--forbidden

(De 17:16).

But Solomon disobeyed

(1Ki 20:26).

Horses could be used effectively for war in the plains of Egypt; not so in the hilly Judea. God designed there should be as wide as possible a distinction between Israel and the Egyptians. He would have His people wholly dependent on Him, rather than on the ordinary means of warfare

(Ps 20:7).

Also horses were connected with idolatry

(2Ki 23:11);

hence His objection: so the transition to "idols"

(Isa 2:8)

is natural.

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8.

(何 8:4)。

并非指公开的偶像崇拜——这在乌西雅与约坦年间并未被认可——而是指私下的偶像崇拜

(参

王下 15:4, 35)。

英文原文

8.

(Ho 8:4).

Not so much public idolatry, which was not sanctioned in Uzziah's and Jotham's reign, but (see

2Ki 15:4, 35)

as private.

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9. 卑微人——指地位:不是道德上的卑鄙:与「大人」相对。前者在希伯来文为 Adam,后者为 ish。

屈膝——即向偶像。所有阶层都是偶像崇拜者。

不要……赦免——以祈使语气表达的威胁。以赛亚如此与神的旨意认同,以致他祈求他所知道神所定的旨意。如此

启 18:6。

英文原文

9. mean--in rank: not morally base: opposed to "the great man." The former is in Hebrew, Adam, the latter, ish.

boweth--namely, to idols. All ranks were idolaters.

forgive . . . not--a threat expressed by an imperative. Isaiah so identifies himself with God's will, that he prays for that which he knows God purposes. So

Re 18:6.

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10. 以诗意的方式表达:他们的罪既如此,他们必被神的审判所迫,寻找避难所以躲避他的忿怒

(启 6:15, 16)。

尘埃——相当于「地的洞穴」或尘埃

(赛 2:19)。

因……威严——文字上「从耶和华威严的面」。

英文原文

10. Poetical form of expressing that, such were their sins, they would be obliged by God's judgments to seek a hiding-place from His wrath

(Re 6:15, 16).

dust--equivalent to "caves of the earth," or dust

(Isa 2:19).

for fear, &c.--literally, "from the face of the terror of the Lord."

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11. 眼目高傲——文字上「骄傲的眼」

(诗 18:27)。

降卑——借灾祸。神要在审判的「那日」如此维护其尊荣,使别的一切都「不再被高举」

(亚 14:9)。

英文原文

11. lofty looks--literally, "eyes of pride"

(Ps 18:27).

humbled--by calamities. God will so vindicate His honor "in that day" of judgments, that none else "shall be exalted"

(Zec 14:9).

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12. 人已有了许多日子:「耶和华的日子」终必来到,以审判开始,是一个永不止息的日子,在其中神要成为「万物中的万有」

(林前 15:28; 彼后 3:10)。

一切——不仅仅是人,如英文译本所解释的,而是国民所夸口的每一事物。

英文原文

12. Man has had many days: "the day of the Lord" shall come at last, beginning with judgment, a never-ending day in which God shall be "all in all"

(1Co 15:28; 2Pe 3:10).

every--not merely person, as English Version explains it, but every thing on which the nation prided itself.

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13. 香柏树……橡树——高傲的贵胄和君王的比喻

(摩 2:9; 亚 11:1, 2;

比较

启 19:18-21)。

巴珊——约旦河东,雅博河以北,以优质橡树、草场和牛群著称。也许「橡树」暗示其偶像崇拜

(赛 1:29)。

英文原文

13. cedars . . . oaks--image for haughty nobles and princes

(Am 2:9; Zec 11:1, 2;

compare

Re 19:18-21).

Bashan--east of Jordan, north of the river Jabbok, famous for fine oaks, pasture, and cattle. Perhaps in "oaks" there is reference to their idolatry

(Isa 1:29).

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14. 高……山岗——指那些非法献祭的「高处」,甚至在乌西雅(即亚撒利雅)治下仍有

(王下 15:4)。

也指倚靠的力量之地、堡垒,他们信靠这些过于信靠神;如此

英文原文

14. high . . . hills--referring to the "high places" on which sacrifices were unlawfully offered, even in Uzziah's (equivalent to Azariah) reign

(2Ki 15:4).

Also, places of strength, fastnesses in which they trusted, rather than in God; so

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15. 望楼……城墙——望楼常建在城墙上。

坚固——防御坚固。

英文原文

15. tower . . . wall--Towers were often made on the walls of cities.

fenced--strongly fortified.

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16. 他施——西班牙西南部的Tartessus,位于瓜达尔基维尔河口,靠近直布罗陀。它包括邻近地区:腓尼基的殖民地;故此与巴勒斯坦和圣经有关联

(代下 9:21)。

此名也广义地用以指最远的西方,如我们的西印度群岛

(赛 66:19; 诗 48:7; 72:10)。

「他施的船只」成为装载丰厚、远航船只的代名词。审判要临到一切满足人奢华之物(比较

启 18:17-19)。

图画——命被毁除

(民 33:52)。

尼尼微宫殿的墙上至今仍可见到。值得注意的是,其他所有古代文明国家——埃及、亚述、希腊、罗马——都留下了美术的纪念碑,而犹大虽在拥有「活泼的圣言」上远超它们,却没有留下前者中的任何一种。美术,如现代罗马那样,常常与多神教相连,故此神要求他的百姓在这事上如在其他事上一样,与列国分别

(申 4:15-18)。

但武加大译本的译法或许更好:「一切眼中看为美的」;不仅图画,也包括一切奢华的装饰。一个总括性的词,涵盖前面所述一切(比较

启 18:12, 14, 16)。

英文原文

16. Tarshish--Tartessus in southwest Spain, at the mouth of the Guadalquivir, near Gibraltar. It includes the adjoining region: a Phœnician colony; hence its connection with Palestine and the Bible

(2Ch 9:21).

The name was also used in a wide sense for the farthest west, as our West Indies

(Isa 66:19; Ps 48:7; 72:10).

"Ships of Tarshish" became a phrase for richly laden and far-voyaging vessels. The judgment shall be on all that minister to man's luxury (compare

Re 18:17-19).

pictures--ordered to be destroyed

(Nu 33:52).

Still to be seen on the walls of Nineveh's palaces. It is remarkable that whereas all other ancient civilized nations, Egypt, Assyria, Greece, Rome, have left monuments in the fine arts, Judea, while rising immeasurably above them in the possession of "the living oracles," has left none of the former. The fine arts, as in modern Rome, were so often associated with polytheism, that God required His people in this, as in other respects, to be separate from the nations

(De 4:15-18).

But Vulgate translation is perhaps better, "All that is beautiful to the sight"; not only paintings, but all luxurious ornaments. One comprehensive word for all that goes before (compare

Re 18:12, 14, 16).

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17. 重复

Isa 2:11

的话,为着重确认。

英文原文

17. Repeated from

Isa 2:11,

for emphatic confirmation.

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*18. 偶像——字面作"虚无之物"、"无有"

(1Co 8:4)。

字面应验了。巴比伦之囚以前,犹太人最易陷入偶像崇拜;此后则一次也没有。论将来的应验,见

Zec 13:2;

Re 13:15; 19:20。

英文原文

18. idols--literally, "vain things," "nothings"

(1Co 8:4).

Fulfilled to the letter. Before the Babylonian captivity the Jews were most prone to idolatry; in no instance, ever since. For the future fulfilment, see

Zec 13:2; Re 13:15; 19:20.

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*19. 应验与威吓完全相符

(Isa 2:10)。

他们——拜偶像之人。

洞——犹大山地多洞;警报时的藏身之处

(1Sa 13:6)。

震动……地——以及诸天

(Heb 12:26)。

借喻严厉而普遍的审判。

英文原文

19. The fulfilment answers exactly to the threat

(Isa 2:10).

they--the idol-worshippers.

caves--abounding in Judea, a hilly country; hiding-places in times of alarm

(1Sa 13:6).

shake . . . earth--and the heavens also

(Heb 12:26).

Figure for severe and universal judgments.

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20. 鼹鼠——有人译作"老鼠"。意思是在地下*,在黑暗中。

蝙蝠——不洁之鸟

(Le 11:19),

居于无人居住的废墟中

(Re 11:13)。

英文原文

20. moles--Others translate "mice." The sense is, under ground, in darkness.

bats--unclean birds

(Le 11:19),

living amidst tenantless ruins

(Re 11:13).

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*22. 高位的人

(Isa 2:11, 13)

——百姓所倚靠的——必被"降为卑"

(Isa 3:2);

所以"你们休要"倚靠他们而不倚靠主

(Ps 146:3-5)。

英文原文

22. The high ones

(Isa 2:11, 13)

on whom the people trust, shall be "brought low"

(Isa 3:2);

therefore "cease from" depending on them, instead of on the Lord

(Ps 146:3-5).