Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
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Matthew Henry · 1714
Matthew Henry 사후(1714) 공개 도메인. 디지털판 CC0-1.0.
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Albert Barnes · 1834
Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.
Adam Clarke · 1831
Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.
John Gill · 1763
John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.
John Calvin · 1850
종교개혁 신학 원천 (영역본 PD, 대부분 — 전권 아님)
Matthew Poole · 1685
간결 절별 전권 개혁주의 주석
ed. H.D.M. Spence & Joseph S. Exell · 1890
전권 강해·설교·예화 풍부 (항목 대량)
Carl F. Keil, Franz Delitzsch · 1866
구약 학술 표준 — 히브리어·문헌비평·고대근동 배경
ed. Charles J. Ellicott · 1878
학술+가독 균형 전권 주석
Cambridge (다저자) · 1900
준전권 준학술 (권별 저자·연도 확인)
Marvin R. Vincent · 1887
신약 헬라어 단어 연구
A.T. Robertson · 1933
헬라어 시제·문법 해설 결정판 (KR PD / US 1931+ 권별)
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll (다저자) · 1910
헬라어 신약 학술 (권별 저자 PD 확인 필요)
Heinrich A.W. Meyer · 1880
신약 학술 정밀주해 (독일 — K&D 대응)
John Wesley · 1755
간결 실용 전권(NT 1755 / OT 1765) 웨슬리안
Joseph Benson · 1815
웨슬리안 전권 주석
Charles H. Spurgeon · 1885
시편 주석 고전 (설교 자료 풍부)
Alexander Maclaren · 1910
설교형 강해 명저 (전권, 절별 가공 필요)
B.W. Johnson · 1891
평이 절별 신약 해설 (일반신자·모바일)
Thomas Coke · 1803
감리교 전권 주석
John Trapp · 1660
청교도 전권 주석 — Henry/Gill 보완
Charles Hodge · 1860
프린스턴 조직신학 관점 신약 정밀 주석 (롬·고전후·엡)
本章與 2 Samuel 8 密切平行。
David smites the Philistines, and takes Gath, 1 Chronicles 18:1. Reduces the Moabites, 1 Chronicles 18:2. Vanquishes Hadarezer, king of Zobah, 1 Chronicles 18:3, 1 Chronicles 18:4. Overcomes the Syrians of Damascus, and takes several of their cities, 1 Chronicles 18:5-8. Tou, king of Hamath, congratulates him on his victory, and sends him vessels of silver, gold, and brass, 1 Chronicles 18:9, 1 Chronicles 18:10. Those and the different spoils he had taken from the conquered nations, he dedicates to God, 1 Chronicles 18:11. Abishai defeats the Edomites, 1 Chronicles 18:12, 1 Chronicles 18:13. David reigns over all Israel, 1 Chronicles 18:14. His officers, 1 Chronicles 18:15-17.
INTRODUCTION TO 1 Chronicles 18
The eighteenth and nineteenth chapters are the same with 2 Samuel 8:1 with very little variations, which are observed in the notes on them, to which the reader is referred.
XVIII.—XX.
This section represents the warlike aspect of David’s character, just as 1 Chronicles 15-17 portrayed him from the religious point of view, as zealous for the due observance of the Divine order in worship. The narratives are closely parallel to the corresponding ones in 2 Samuel, and are given in the same order. The variations, such as they are, may be accounted for (1) by mistakes of copyists; (2) by the chronicler’s habit of explaining difficult expressions, abridging what appeared needlessly prolix, and adding here and there small details from another source.
XVIII.
Ch. 1 Chronicles 18:1-17 (= 2 Samuel 8:1-18). A Summary of David’s Foreign Wars. David’s Officials
This chapter like the last is taken from 2 Sam. with a few omissions and variations. The Chronicler paraphrases (1 Chronicles 18:1; 1 Chronicles 18:17), omits (1 Chronicles 18:2), has a different reading (1 Chronicles 18:4; 1 Chronicles 18:8; 1 Chronicles 18:10; 1 Chronicles 18:12). In some cases the better reading is in Chron.
The campaigns (except perhaps that against Moab) seem to be narrated In chronological order. David first makes sure of his most pressing enemy the Philistines (1 Chronicles 18:1); then feeling safe towards the S.W. he turns towards the N.E. to secure on the Euphrates a station (valuable for trade) held by the Syrians of Zobah (1 Chronicles 18:3); the Syrians of Damascus fearing to be excluded from the River by David’s success come to the help of their kinsmen (1 Chronicles 18:5); lastly the Edomites, urged perhaps by the Syrians to make a diversion in their favour and thinking it safe to attack Judah during the absence of David, join in the war, but are signally defeated by a detachment under Joab and Abishai (1 Chronicles 18:12).
The war with Moab (1 Chronicles 18:2) is surprising, if it took place at an early date in David’s reign, for he seems to have been on specially friendly terms with the king of Moab during his exile; cp. 1 Samuel 22:3-4 and Kirkpatrick on 2 Samuel 8:2.
1Ch 18:1, 2.
大衛制服非利士人與摩押人
1. 大衛……奪取了迦特和屬迦特的村莊——大衛在非利士境內征服的全部範圍,此處有清楚的說明;而在平行經文
(2Sa 8:1)
中,只是一般性地加以描述。迦特即是在那裡所稱的「米特迦特(Metheg-ammah)」(即「臂轡」)——此名或因它作為首府對其他非利士城邑的統轄地位,或因攻取這一要地及其附屬城鎮之後,他便完全控制了那不安分的鄰族。
迦特和屬迦特的村莊——在《撒母耳記》中作「奪了瑪他迦亞瑪」(見旁註參考)。
對照旁註與註釋。作者在此增添了一兩筆,並在一兩個數字上有所出入。
前一章我們讀到大衛的敬虔和他的禱告;接下來所記的,正是我們理所當然可以期望的—他的亨通;因為那「先求神的國和祂的義」的人,如大衛所作的,「這些東西都要加給」他們—只要神看為好。此處我們讀到:一、他在外的亨通:他征服了非利士人(代上十八1)、摩押人(代上十八2)、瑣巴王(代上十八3–4)、亞蘭人(代上十八5–8),使哈馬王向他進貢(代上十八9–11),又征服了以東人(代上十八12–13)。二、他在家的亨通:他的朝廷和國度興盛(代上十八14–17)。這一切我們從前已經讀過(撒下八1–18)。