Barnes' Notes on the Bible · 1 Chronicles 第28章

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1 Chronicles 第 28 章

1

1 Chronicles 28:1

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「官員」——按字面直譯,見旁註。這是大衛作王時期唯一一次提到太監;而且值得注意的是,在猶大王國的早期,太監所居的是非常次要的地位。

英文原文

Officer - literally, as in the margin. This is the only occasion in which eunuchs are mentioned in connection with David's reign; and it is to be remarked that they occupy, during the earlier period of the Jewish kingdom, a very subordinate position.

2

1 Chronicles 28:2

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「我的弟兄」——大衛保持這種謙遜的稱呼,因為他不是生於帝王之家,而是從平民中間興起的王(見 1 Samuel 30:23;2 Samuel 19:12)。後來的猶太君王,沒有人會這樣稱呼自己的臣民。

「我們神的腳凳」——大衛視約櫃為神的「腳凳」,因為神在舍金拿(Shechinah)——即發光的雲彩——之中,有形可見地坐在其上;這雲彩不時出現在施恩座以上、二基路伯之間(對照旁註參考)。

英文原文

My brethren - David retains the modest phrase of a king not born in the purple, but raised from the ranks of the people (see 1 Samuel 30:23; 2 Samuel 19:12). No later Jewish monarch would have thus addressed his subjects.

The footstool of our God - David views the ark as God's "footstool," because he was enthroned above it visibly in the Shechinah, or luminous cloud, present from time to time above the mercy seat and between the cherubim (compare the marginal references).

6

1 Chronicles 28:6

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除了藉拿單傳給大衛的信息之外,他還領受了一個啟示;關於這啟示,我們只有這裏和 1 Chronicles 22:8-10 的間接記載(見該處註釋)。他被告知,他的一個兒子將被興起,在他之後坐他的王位,並要建造聖殿。在第二個啟示中,神明確地向他指出,這兒子就是所羅門。

「我的殿和我的院」——即聖殿和聖殿的院子(見 2 Chronicles 4:9)。

英文原文

Besides the message sent to David through Nathan, he had a revelation, of which we have only the indirect account given here and in 1 Chronicles 22:8-10 (see the note). He was told that one of his sons should be raised up to fill his throne after him, and should build the temple. In the second revelation it was distinctly declared to him that the son intended was Solomon.

My house and my courts - i. e., the temple and the courts of the temple (see 2 Chronicles 4:9).

7

1 Chronicles 28:7

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「他若恆久……」——神對大衛所作、關於他後裔接續猶大王位的應許,其附有條件的性質(見旁註參考;2 Samuel 7:14),在此清楚地宣告出來。

英文原文

If he be constant - The conditional character of the promise made to David, as to the continuance of his posterity on the Jewish throne (marginal reference; 2 Samuel 7:14), is now clearly declared.

9

1 Chronicles 28:9

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「你當認識你父親的神」——「認識神」在於對祂懷有宗教信靠的意義上,是早期聖經中不常見的說法,在歷史書中幾乎別處未見。然而大衛在他的詩篇中用過這說法(Psa 36:10);它在此出現,可以被視為整篇講話是按君王當時的實際用語記錄下來的證據。

英文原文

Know thou the God of thy father - "Knowing God," in the sense of having a religious trust in Him, is an unusual phrase in the earlier Scriptures. It scarcely occurs elsewhere in the historical books. David, however, uses the phrase in his Psalms Psa 36:10; and its occurrence here may be accepted as evidence that the entire speech is recorded in the actual words of the monarch.

11

1 Chronicles 28:11

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對照 1 Chronicles 28:19。正如神曾把會幕的樣式啟示給摩西(Exodus 26;27),祂也藉啟示把聖殿及其器具的樣式指示給大衛。這樣式是一套書面的指示,大衛如今把它交給所羅門。

「房屋」——即「聖所」和「至聖所」——分別稱為「殿」和「內殿」(1 Kings 6:17、1 Kings 6:27),又稱「大殿」和「至聖的殿」(2 Chronicles 3:5、2 Chronicles 3:8)。

「樓房」——對照 2 Chronicles 3:9 的註釋。

「內屋」——旁屋的小房間(見 1 Kings 6:5 註釋),彼此相通,一間進一間。

英文原文

Compare 1 Chronicles 28:19. As God had revealed to Moses the pattern of the tabernacle Exodus 26; 27, so He had made known by revelation to David the pattern of the temple and its furniture. This pattern, which consisted of a set of directions in writing, David now handed over to Solomon.

The houses - The "holy place" and the "holy of holies " - called respectively "the house" and the "inner house" 1 Kings 6:17, 1 Kings 6:27, and 2 Chronicles 3:5, 2 Chronicles 3:8 "the greater house" and "the most holy house."

The upper chambers - Compare 2 Chronicles 3:9 note.

The inner parlours - The small rooms of the "lean-to" (1 Kings 6:5 note), entered one from another.

12

1 Chronicles 28:12

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「樣式」——按字面作「他靈裏所想的一切的樣式」;也許可以意譯為「浮現在他心中之一切事物的圖樣」。這裏所說的似乎是大衛的靈,而不是神的靈。

英文原文

The pattern ... - literally, "the pattern of all that was with him in the spirit;" perhaps to be paraphrased, "the form of all that floated before his mind." It seems to be David's spirit, not God's Spirit, that is here spoken of.

18

1 Chronicles 28:18

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「基路伯的戰車」——基路伯本身就是耶和華所乘駕的戰車(Psalm 18:10;Psalm 99:1)。

英文原文

The chariot of the cherubims - The cherubim are themselves the chariot upon which Yahweh rides Psalm 18:10; Psalm 99:1.