Barnes' Notes on the Bible · Deuteronomy 第34章

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Deuteronomy 第 34 章

1

Deuteronomy 34:1

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但——這很難是 Judges 18:27 及以下的但(Dan-Laish),因為那城不在基列。它大概是 Peraea 北部一座同名的城;或許就是 Dan-jaan(2 Samuel 24:6),並 Genesis 14:14 的但。

英文原文

Dan - This can hardly be the Dan (Dan-Laish) of Judges 18:27 ff, which was not in Gilead. It is probably a town of this name which stood in the north of Peraea; perhaps the same as Dan-jaan, 2 Samuel 24:6; and the Dan of Genesis 14:14.

3

Deuteronomy 34:3

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直到瑣珥——比較 Genesis 19:22。

英文原文

Unto Zoar - Compare Genesis 19:22.

4

Deuteronomy 34:4

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我已使你看見——這樣賜給摩西觀看的景象,正如「霎時間把天下的萬國都指給他看」(Luke 4:5)的那個異象一樣,無疑是超自然的。

英文原文

I have caused thee to see it - The sight thus afforded to Moses, like that of "all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time" Luke 4:5, was no doubt supernatural.

5

Deuteronomy 34:5

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正如耶和華所說的——這表明摩西之死,不是因為他的生命之力耗盡,而是出於神的判決,作為他罪的刑罰。比較 Deuteronomy 32:51。

英文原文

According to the word of the Lord - It denotes that Moses died, not because his vital powers were exhausted, but by the sentence of God, and as a punishment for his sin. Compare Deuteronomy 32:51.

6

Deuteronomy 34:6

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沒有人知道他的墳墓——說這是為免摩西的墳墓成為迷信性尊崇的對象,恐怕難以成立,因為猶太人並不特別容易犯這一種錯誤。想到摩西在登山變像中的顯現(Matthew 17:1-10),以及 Jude 1:9 所說的,我們可以推測:摩西死後進入了與以諾和以利亞相同的狀態;他的墳墓之所以無法尋見,是因為他不久便從墳墓中被接去了。

英文原文

No man knoweth of his sepulchre - Hardly, lest the grave of Moses should become an object of superstitious honor, because the Jews were not prone to this particular fore of error. Bearing in mind the appearance of Moses at the Transfiguration Matthew 17:1-10, and what is said by Jude Jde 1:9, we may conjecture that Moses after death passed into the same state with Enoch and Elijah; and that his grave could not be found because he was shortly translated (transported) from it.

9

Deuteronomy 34:9

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智慧的靈——所指尤其是執政者實際的智慧。

英文原文

Spirit of wisdom - The practical wisdom of the ruler is especially meant.

10

Deuteronomy 34:10

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以後以色列中再沒有興起先知——這樣的話,只可能寫於摩西死後一段時間,但不一定是很久以後。這話特別是指摩西的手在出埃及時和在曠野中所行的奇事,不過是重述神自己的宣告而已(Numbers 12:6 及以下)。這話很自然地可以歸於摩西的某位後繼者所寫,也許是在百姓定居迦南後不久寫成的。

英文原文

There arose not a prophet since in Israel - Words like these can only have been written some time, but not necessarily a long time, after the death of Moses. They refer more particularly to the wonders performed by the hand of Moses at the exodus and in the desert; and do but re-echo the declaration of God Himself (Numbers 12:6 ff). They may naturally enough be attributed to one of Moses' successors, writing perhaps soon after the settlement of the people in Canaan.