Barnes' Notes on the Bible · Deuteronomy 第7章

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分章註釋

Deuteronomy 第 7 章

1

Deuteronomy 7:1

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参 Deuteronomy 6:10 注。

英文原文

See Deuteronomy 6:10 note.

5

Deuteronomy 7:5

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他们的木偶 - 应译作“他们的木造偶像”:所指是用作亚斯他录之表像的木柱;见 Deuteronomy 7:13 及 Exodus 34:13 注释。

英文原文

Their groves - Render, their idols of wood: the reference is to the wooden trunk used as a representation of Ashtaroth; see Deuteronomy 7:13 and Exodus 34:13 note.

7

Deuteronomy 7:7

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你们的人数在万民中是最少的 - 当地上已有众多民族和强盛王国之时,神拣选以色列作他自己的民;那时以色列不过是一个家族,更确切地说,只是一个人——亚伯拉罕。Deuteronomy 1:10 与 Deuteronomy 10:22 所记的增多,正是因着 Deuteronomy 7:8 所说的神亲自赐福而有的。

英文原文

The fewest of all people - God chose for Himself Israel, when as yet but a single family, or rather a single person, Abraham; though there were already numerous nations and powerful kingdoms in the earth. Increase Deuteronomy 1:10; Deuteronomy 10:22 had taken place because of the very blessing of God spoken of in Deuteronomy 7:8.

10

Deuteronomy 7:10

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向恨他的人当面报应他们 - 意即神在他的仇敌本人身上直接施以刑罚。

英文原文

Repayeth them that hate him to their face - i. e., punishes His enemies in their own proper persons.

13

Deuteronomy 7:13

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羊羔 - 英译作 flocks(直译为"你羊群之群"),更恰当的译法是"你羊群中的母羊"。这短语为申命记所独有。希伯来文"母羊"一词是亚斯他录(Ashtoreth)——1 Kings 11:5 中那位著名的"西顿人的女神"——之名的复数形式。古典作家称这位女神为阿斯她拉特(Astarte),并将她等同于维纳斯(Venus);她代表自然的多产。

英文原文

Flocks of thy sheep - Render it instead: "the ewes of thy sheep." The phrase is unique to Deuteronomy. The Hebrew word for "ewes" is the plural form of Ashtoreth, the well-known name of the "goddess of the Zidonians" 1 Kings 11:5. This goddess, called by the Classical writers "Astarte," and identified with "Venus," represented the fruitfulness of nature.

15

Deuteronomy 7:15

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此处所指的,看来与其说是神以神迹降于埃及的各样灾殃(参较 Exodus 15:26),不如说是埃及较其他国家更为肆虐的可怕疾病。参较 Deuteronomy 28:27、Deuteronomy 28:35。在圣经中,埃及代表与教会相对的世界;它竟较其他各地更伏在疾病与死亡的权势之下,这并非没有意义。

英文原文

There seems to be here not so much as a reference to the plagues inflicted miraculously by God on Egypt (compare Exodus 15:26), as to the terrible diseases with which, above other countries, Egypt was infested. Compare Deuteronomy 28:27, Deuteronomy 28:35. It is not without significance that Egypt, which represents in Scripture the world as contrasted with the Church, should thus above other lands lie under the power of disease and death.

25

Deuteronomy 7:25

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其上的金银 - 指包在诸神像外面的金银。保罗在 Romans 2:22 中大概正暗指这条命令;他对犹太人的控告,也表明本节的禁令何等必要。

免得你陷入网罗 - 基甸所造的那件贵重以弗得就曾这样网住人:参较旁注参考经文。

英文原文

The silver or gold that is on them - The silver and gold with which the statues of the gods were overlaid. Paul is probably alluding to this command in Romans 2:22; and his accusation of the Jew thus shows that the prohibition of the text was very necessary.

Lest thou be snared - As by the rich ephod made by Gideon: compare the marginal reference.