Barnes' Notes on the Bible · Ezekiel 第22章

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Ezekiel 第 22 章

1

Ezekiel 22:1

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第四篇審判的信息(Ezekiel 22:1-16)。給耶路撒冷帶來毀滅的罪,正是那些玷辱迦南異教居民、使以色列人不得不將他們趕出去的罪(比較 Leviticus 18)。犯同樣的罪,就必招致同樣的審判。

英文原文

The fourth word of judgment Ezekiel 22:1-16. The sins which have brought ruin upon Jerusalem are the sins which disgraced the pagan inhabitants of Canaan, whom the Israelites were to cast out (compare Leviticus 18). The commission of like sins would insure like judgment.

4

Ezekiel 22:4

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你的日子——即審判的日子;「你的年日」即刑罰的年日(比較 Ezekiel 20:25, Ezekiel 20:39)。

羞辱……譏誚——猶大必像亞捫人一樣(Ezekiel 21:28)。

英文原文

Thy days, - i. e., of judgment; "thy years," i. e., of visitation (compare Ezekiel 20:25, Ezekiel 20:39).

A reproach ... a mocking - Judah shall be like the Ammonites Ezekiel 21:28.

5

Ezekiel 22:5

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意即:遠近的列國必屢次譏誚你,說:「啊!名聲被玷污了的!啊!充滿擾亂的!」

英文原文

i. e., Countries near and afar oft shall mock thee, saying, "Ah! defiled in name; Ah! full of turbulence!"

6

Ezekiel 22:6

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當譯作:「看哪,以色列的首領各按自己的勢力(字面是「臂」),在你中間流人之血。」他們憑勢力,不憑公理。

英文原文

Render it: Behold the princes of Israel, each according to his might (literally "arm") have been in thee in order to shed blood. They looked to might not right.

10

Ezekiel 22:10

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被分別為不潔的——或作「因污穢而不潔淨」(Leviticus 12:2)。

英文原文

Set apart for pollution - Or, "unclean by reason of impurity" Leviticus 12:2.

16

Ezekiel 22:16

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你要被收取……——照旁註譯法更好。你必因自己的過犯喪失聖潔之民的特權。

英文原文

Thou shalt take ... - Better as in the margin. Thou shalt by thine own fault forfeit the privileges of a holy nation.

17

Ezekiel 22:17

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第五段審判的話:熔爐。在被圍困的城裏,百姓將受熬煉與煉淨。

英文原文

The fifth word of judgment. The furnace. In the besieged city the people shall be tried and purged.

18

Ezekiel 22:18

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渣滓——這是常用的比喻,不僅指百姓已如賤金屬般的敗壞,也指將來的煉淨:渣滓被燒去之後,善的餘剩方才顯露。

英文原文

Dross - A frequent metaphor which denotes not only the corruption of the people, who have become like base metal, but also a future purification whereby, the "dross" being burned away, the remnant of good may appear.

23

Ezekiel 22:23

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第六篇審判的信息。論首領、祭司和百姓特有的罪。

英文原文

The sixth word of judgment. The special sins of princes, priests, and people.

26

Ezekiel 22:26

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行了強暴——宜照旁註的譯法。向律法施行「強暴」,就是曲解律法。維持「聖」與「俗」、「潔淨」與「不潔淨」之間的區分,乃是祭司的特別職分(Leviticus 10:10)。

英文原文

Violated - Better as in margin; to offer "violence" to the Law is to misinterpret it. It was the special office of the priests to keep up the distinction between "holy" and "unholy," "clean" and "unclean" Leviticus 10:10.

28

Ezekiel 22:28

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見旁註的參考說明。

英文原文

See the marginal reference note.

30

Ezekiel 22:30

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可以說,這地之所以滅亡,是因為缺乏當年摩西「站在破口上」拯救列祖的那種代求。這是普遍敗壞的明證——城中沒有足夠的義,可使它免於徹底的毀滅。首領、先知、祭司,全都失職。

英文原文

The land might be said to perish for the lack of such interpositions as saved their forefathers when Moses "stood in the gap." This was a proof of the general corruption, that there was not in the city sufficient righteousness to save it from utter destruction. Prince, prophet, priest, all fail.