Barnes' Notes on the Bible · Nehemiah 第10章

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Nehemiah 第 10 章

1

Nehemiah 10:1

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本節的「西底家」大概就是 Nehemiah 13:13 的「撒督」。「撒督」被明確稱為「文士」;「西底家」之所以緊隨尼希米之後在文件上簽名,大概正是以起草該文件的文士身分簽署的。

英文原文

The "Zidkijah" of this passage is probably the same as "Zadok" Nehemiah 13:13. "Zadok" is expressly called "the scribe," and it was probably as the scribe who drew up the document that "Zidkijah" signed it immediately after Nehemiah.

2

Nehemiah 10:2

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這些名字並非指個人,而是指家族。大祭司西萊雅家的印,大概是由以斯拉或以利亞實蓋上的,因為二人都屬於這一家。

英文原文

The names are not personal, but designate families. The seal of the high-priestly house of Seraiah was probably appended either by Ezra or Eliashib, both of whom belonged to it.

31

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Nehemiah 10:31

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Bring ware ... on the sabbath day - Compare Nehemiah 13:16, where this desecration of the Sabbath is shown to have commonly taken place.

Leave the seventh year ... - i. e., "let the land rest in the sabbatical year" (margin reference) and give up the "pledge-taking" Nehemiah 10:2-10.

32

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Nehemiah 10:32

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The third part of a sheckel - This appears to have been the first occasion on which an annual payment toward the maintenance of the temple service and fabric was established. The half-shekel of the Law Exodus 30:13 was paid only at the time of a census (which rarely took place), and was thus not a recurring tax. In later times, the annual payment was raised from the third of a shekel to half a shekel Matthew 17:24.

34

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Nehemiah 10:34

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No special provision was made by the Law, by David, or by Solomon, for the supply of wood necessary to keep fire ever burning upon the altar. Nehemiah established a system by which the duty of supplying the wood was laid as a burden in turn on the various clans or families, which were regarded as constituting the nation. The lot was used to determine the order in which the several families should perform the duty. A special day (the 14th of the fifth month, according to Josephus) was appointed for the bringing in of the supply; and this day was after a time regarded as a high festival, and called "the feast of the wood-offering."