Barnes' Notes on the Bible · Nehemiah 第7章

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分章註釋

Nehemiah 第 7 章

1

Nehemiah 7:1

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简体中文

圣殿的守望至今由门丁、歌唱的和利未人担任(历代志上 26:1-19),如今全城的守望也交托给同样这三类人,因为他们的经验表明他们是最合适的人选。

英文原文

Since the watch of the temple had hitherto been kept by porters, singers, and Levites 1 Chronicles 26:1-19, so now the watch of the entire city was committed to men of the same three classes, their experience pointing them out as the most suitable persons.

2

Nehemiah 7:2

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我的兄弟哈拿尼——参见尼希米记 1:2。

营楼的官长——或作“堡垒的省长”。见旁注。

他——即哈拿尼雅。

英文原文

My brother Hanani - See Nehemiah 1:2.

The ruler of the palace - Or, "the governor of the fortress." See the marginal reference note.

He - i. e. Hananiah.

3

Nehemiah 7:3

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直到太阳高热——这是一个不寻常的预防措施。东方的惯例是日出时开启城门。

英文原文

Until the sun be hot - An unusual precaution. The ordinary practice in the East is to open town gates at sunrise.

4

Nehemiah 7:4

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人民稀少——与所罗巴伯同回的人数不过四万二千三百六十名(尼希米记 7:66)。与以斯拉同来的不到两千人(以斯拉记 8:1-20)。

英文原文

The people were few - The number of those who returned with Zerubbabel was no more than 42,360 Nehemiah 7:66. Less than 2,000 people had come with Ezra Ezra 8:1-20.

5

Nehemiah 7:5

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有人主张,以下所列的整份名单(尼希米记 7:7-73)并非“初次上来”之人的名册,而是尼希米时代犹太百姓的名册。然而,尼希米记 7:7与以斯拉记 2:2都十分明确地支持通常的见解;而且反对意见中的一部分,可以藉着把尼希米记 7:7与以斯拉记 2:2中的尼希米视为与省长尼希米不同的另一个人、并把“提尔沙他”视为除尼希米之外其他人也可能拥有的官职头衔而得到化解(参见以斯拉记 2:63注释)。

英文原文

It is argued by some that the entire catalogue which follows Nehemiah 7:7-73 is not the register of them "which came up 'at the first'," but of the Jewish people in Nehemiah's time. Nehemiah 7:7 and Ezra 2:2 are, however, very positive in their support of the usual view; and some of the arguments against it are thought to be met by considering the Nehemiah of Nehemiah 7:7 and Ezra 2:2 a person different from Nehemiah the governor; and "Tirshatha" an official title likely to have belonged to others besides Nehemiah (see the Ezra 2:63 note.)

70

Nehemiah 7:70

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尚無翻譯。

英文原文

Compared with Ezra 2:69 there is considerable difference between the totals for gold, silver, and garments. The usual explanation is that of corruption in the one or the other of the passages.

73

Nehemiah 7:73

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尚無翻譯。

英文原文

Dwelt in their cities - Nehemiah's quotation from Zerubbabel's register ends here, and the narration of events in Jerusalem in his own day is resumed from Nehemiah 7:3. The narrative Nehemiah 8; 10 appears from internal evidence to be by a different author (see the introduction of the Book of Nehemiah).

The last two clauses of Nehemiah 7:73 should stand as the beginning of Nehemiah 8 (as in the Septuagint). The text would then run: "And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in their cities, the whole people gathered themselves together as one man," etc. Compare the margin reference.