1
1Ch 26:1-12.
简体中文
英文原文
1Ch 26:1-12.
DIVISIONS OF THE PORTERS.
1, 2. Concerning the divisions of the porters--There were four thousand
(1Ch 23:6),
all taken from the families of the Kohathites and Merarites
(1Ch 26:14),
divided into twenty-four courses--as the priests and musicians.
Meshelemiah the son of Kore, of the sons of Asaph--Seven sons of Meshelemiah are mentioned
(1Ch 26:2),
whereas eighteen are given
(1Ch 26:9),
but in this latter number his relatives are included.
5
無標題
简体中文
5. 神赐福给他——即俄别以东。赐福的缘由是他忠心看守约柜
(2Sa 6:11, 12)。
赐福的性质
(Ps 127:5)
在于其家因后裔大大增多而著称;共记有七十二名后裔。
英文原文
5. God blessed him--that is, Obed-edom. The occasion of the blessing was his faithful custody of the ark
(2Sa 6:11, 12).
The nature of the blessing
(Ps 127:5)
consisted in the great increase of progeny by which his house was distinguished; seventy-two descendants are reckoned.
6
無標題
简体中文
6. 大能的勇士——体力强健这一情况在本章尤为突出地被提及,因为守门人的职务不仅要求他们守卫圣殿及其贵重器具,防范劫掠者或民众暴动的攻击——实际上充当军事卫兵——而且在圣殿建成之后,还要开关那些异常巨大而沉重的门。
英文原文
6. mighty men of valour--The circumstance of physical strength is prominently noticed in this chapter, as the office of the porters required them not only to act as sentinels of the sacred edifice and its precious furniture against attacks of plunderers or popular insurrection--to be, in fact, a military guard--but, after the temple was built, to open and shut the gates, which were extraordinarily large and ponderous.
10
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简体中文
10. 示姆利是族长……虽然……不是长子——大概因为有权享有长子名分的家族已经断绝,或现存各家族中无一能主张这一权利。
英文原文
10. Simri the chief . . . though . . . not the first-born--probably because the family entitled to the right of primogeniture had died out, or because there were none of the existing families which could claim that right.
12
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简体中文
12. 这些人之中,有守门人的班次,都是大能的勇士——他们负责监督守卫,是二十四个守门人班次的族长。
英文原文
12. Among these were the divisions of the porters, even among the chief men--These were charged with the duty of superintending the watches, being heads of the twenty-four courses of porters.
13
1Ch 26:13-19.
简体中文
1Ch 26:13-19.
掣签分派各门
13. 他们掣签——他们的职责范围,如当守的门,按其他利未人同样的方式抽签分派,并列出族长或班长的名字及其所派的门。
英文原文
1Ch 26:13-19.
THE GATES ASSIGNED BY LOT.
13. they cast lots--Their departments of duty, such as the gates they should attend to, were allotted in the same manner as those of the other Levitical bodies, and the names of the chiefs or captains are given, with the respective gates assigned them.
15
無標題
简体中文
15. 押苏频的门——或作「收藏库」,大概是一间仓库,用以存放为祭司养生而献的谷物、酒及其他供物。
英文原文
15. the house of Asuppim--or, "collections," probably a storehouse, where were kept the grain, wine, and other offerings for the sustenance of the priests.
16
無標題
简体中文
16. 押利加门——大概是垃圾门,圣殿及其院落一切积存的污秽与清扫之物都从此门倾倒出去。
在上坡的路旁边——大概是锡安山与摩利亚山之间的深谷中所筑高升的道路,供王室前往敬拜之所出入之用
(2Ch 9:4)。
班次对着班次——有人将这些话归诸示品与何萨,他们的职务是同时看守西门与对面的押利加门;另有人则视为适用于所有守卫的概括说法,意指他们彼此之间按固定的距离驻守,或都在同一时间以整齐的次序换岗。
英文原文
16. the gate Shallecheth--probably the rubbish gate, through which all the accumulated filth and sweepings of the temple and its courts were poured out.
by the causeway of the going up--probably the ascending road which was cast up or raised from the deep valley between Mount Zion and Moriah, for the royal egress to the place of worship
(2Ch 9:4).
ward against ward--Some refer these words to Shuppim and Hosah, whose duty it was to watch both the western gate and the gate Shallecheth, which was opposite, while others take it as a general statement applicable to all the guards, and intended to intimate that they were posted at regular distances from each other, or that they all mounted and relieved guard at the same time in uniform order.
17
無標題
简体中文
17-19. 东边有六个利未人——因为那里的门最为繁忙。北门有四人;南门靠库房之处有四人,库房紧挨南门,有两道入口,一道朝西南通往城中,另一道直朝向西,各设两名守门人。在西边的帕巴,驻有六人——坡道或上坡处四人
(1Ch 26:16),
帕巴处两人——共二十四人,每日当值守卫。
英文原文
17-19. Eastward were six Levites--because the gate there was the most frequented. There were four at the north gate; four at the south, at the storehouse which was adjoining the south, and which had two entrance gates, one leading in a southwesterly direction to the city, and the other direct west, two porters each. At the Parbar towards the west, there were six men posted--four at the causeway or ascent
(1Ch 26:16),
and two at Parbar, amounting to twenty-four in all, who were kept daily on guard.
18
無標題
简体中文
18. 帕巴——或许与帕瓦(「郊区」
2Ki 23:11)
相同,若然,此门之所以如此称呼,或因它通往郊区[CALMET]。
英文原文
18. Parbar--is, perhaps, the same as Parvar ("suburbs,"
2Ki 23:11),
and if so, this gate might be so called as leading to the suburbs [CALMET].
20
1Ch 26:20-28.
简体中文
1Ch 26:20-28.
掌管府库的利未人
20. 利未人亚希雅——这一小节的标题按现状来看甚为怪异,因为看起来圣史似乎要开始一个与前文不同的新主题。再者,「亚希雅」这名字出现在「利未人」之后,但前文名单中并未提及。这名字全然不明,且突兀地出现,别无进一步的资料;最后,亚希雅必须身兼其人,统揽下文所列各项职务。现有读法并不正确。《七十士译本》有此恰当的标题:「他们的利未弟兄管理府库」,等等[BERTHEAU]。
此处列出了在各班次中掌管库房之人的名字,并对所托付的珍宝作了一般性描述。这些财宝为数巨大,包括以色列历次胜利所累积的战利品,以及大卫与众百姓代表所作的自愿捐输。
英文原文
1Ch 26:20-28.
LEVITES THAT HAD CHARGE OF THE TREASURES.
20. of the Levites, Ahijah--The heading of this section is altogether strange as it stands, for it looks as if the sacred historian were going to commence a new subject different from the preceding. Besides, "Ahijah, whose name occurs after" the Levites, is not mentioned in the previous lists. It is totally unknown and is introduced abruptly without further information; and lastly, Ahijah must have united in his own person those very offices of which the occupants are named in the verses that follow. The reading is incorrect. The Septuagint has this very suitable heading, "And their Levitical brethren over the treasures," &c. [BERTHEAU]. The names of those who had charge of the treasure chambers at their respective wards are given, with a general description of the precious things committed to their trust. Those treasures were immense, consisting of the accumulated spoils of Israelitish victories, as well as of voluntary contributions made by David and the representatives of the people.
29
1Ch 26:29-32.
简体中文
1Ch 26:29-32.
官长与士师
29. 官长和士师——译为「官长」的词,是表示文士或书记的术语,因此此处所描述的利未阶级乃是官长,由文书随侍,行使司法职务;他们共有六千人
(1Ch 23:4),
大概也像他们的弟兄一样按轮换原则行事,并分为三类:一类
(1Ch 26:29)
管理以色列的外事;一类
(1Ch 26:30),
共一千七百人,治理约但河西「耶和华的一切事工与王的事奉」;第三类
(1Ch 26:31, 32),
共二千七百人,「管理一切关乎神的事,以及王的事务」。
英文原文
1Ch 26:29-32.
OFFICERS AND JUDGES.
29. officers and judges--The word rendered "officers" is the term which signifies scribes or secretaries, so that the Levitical class here described were magistrates, who, attended by their clerks, exercised judicial functions; there were six thousand of them
(1Ch 23:4),
who probably acted like their brethren on the principle of rotation, and these were divided into three classes--one
(1Ch 26:29)
for the outward business over Israel; one
(1Ch 26:30),
consisting of seventeen hundred, for the west of Jordan "in all business of the Lord, and in the service of the king"; and the third
(1Ch 26:31, 32),
consisting of twenty-seven hundred, "rulers for every matter pertaining to God, and affairs of the king."
1Ch 26:1-12.
守门人的班次
1, 2. 论到守门人的班次——共有四千人
(1Ch 23:6),
全数取自哥辖与米拉利家族
(1Ch 26:14),
分为二十四个班次——与祭司和乐师一样。
可利的儿子米施利米雅,亚萨的儿子——提到米施利米雅有七个儿子
(1Ch 26:2),
而另一处给的是十八个
(1Ch 26:9),
但后一数目包括了其亲属。