1
1Ch 28:1-8.
繁體中文
英文原文
1Ch 28:1-8.
DAVID EXHORTS THE PEOPLE TO FEAR GOD.
1. David assembled all the princes of Israel--that is, the representatives of the people, the leading men of the kingdom, who are enumerated in this verse according to their respective rank or degree of authority.
princes of the tribes--
(1Ch 27:16-22).
Those patriarchal chiefs are mentioned first as being the highest in rank--a sort of hereditary noblesse.
the captains of the companies--the twelve generals mentioned
(1Ch 27:1-15).
the stewards, &c.--
(1Ch 27:25-31).
the officers--Hebrew, "eunuchs," or attendants on the court
(1Sa 8:15; 1Ki 22:9; 2Ki 22:18);
and besides Joab, the commander-in-chief of the army, the heroes who had no particular office
(1Ch 11:10-12:40; 2Sa 23:8-39).
This assembly, a very mixed and general one, as appears from the parties invited, was more numerous and entirely different from that mentioned
(1Ch 23:2).
2
無標題
繁體中文
2. 我的弟兄,我的百姓啊,你們當聽我——這是以色列合憲君王所宜用的稱呼方式
(De 17:20; 1Sa 30:23; 2Sa 5:1)。
我心裡有意——我提議,或計畫。
建造安息之所——一座堅固而永久的殿宇。
為我們神的腳凳——神坐在二基路伯之間,在約櫃的兩端,可說是坐在他的榮耀寶座上,約櫃的蓋板便是他的腳凳。
且為建造作了預備——大衛所積聚的大量財寶和他所作的周詳預備,本已綽綽有餘,足以建造他向所羅門呈示範本的那座聖殿。
英文原文
2. Hear me, my brethren, and my people--This was the style of address becoming a constitutional king of Israel
(De 17:20; 1Sa 30:23; 2Sa 5:1).
I had in mine heart--I proposed, or designed.
to build an house of rest--a solid and permanent temple.
for the footstool of our God--God seated between the cherubim, at the two extremities of the ark, might be said to be enthroned in His glory, and the coverlet of the ark to be His footstool.
and had made ready for the building--The immense treasures which David had amassed and the elaborate preparations he had made, would have been amply sufficient for the erection of the temple of which he presented the model to Solomon.
3
無標題
繁體中文
3. 你是打仗的人，曾流了人的血——教會或世界的屬靈狀態——耶路撒冷的聖殿不過是其預表——將要由那位至高無比的和平之君來治理；因此，與其用大衛——他的使命乃是爭戰與征服的預備之工——來預表，不如用他那位要在不斷的和平中掌權的兒子來預表，更為合宜。
英文原文
3. thou hast been a man of war, and hast shed blood--The church or spiritual state of the world, of which the temple at Jerusalem was to be a type, would be presided over by One who was to be pre-eminently the Prince of Peace, and therefore would be represented not so fitly by David, whose mission had been a preparatory one of battle and conquest, as by his son, who should reign in unbroken peace.
4
無標題
繁體中文
4, 5. 他揀選了所羅門——大衛這番話的意思乃是：使我與我的全家登上寶座的，並非我的野心、我的勇武，或我的功勞；乃是神的恩典揀選了那個支派、那個家族、那個人——先是揀選了我，如今又揀選了所羅門；你們都當順服他，因他是耶和華所膏的。正如基督——所羅門不過是他的預表——之被立高於眾弟兄之上，所羅門之被立為王、超越眾弟兄，也是屢次預先宣告過的
(1Ch 17:12; 22:9; 2Sa 7:12-14; 12:24, 25; 1Ki 1:13)。
英文原文
4, 5. he hath chosen Solomon--The spirit of David's statement is this:--It was not my ambition, my valor, or my merit that led to the enthronement of myself and family; it was the grace of God which chose the tribe, the family, the person--myself in the first instance, and now Solomon, to whom, as the Lord's anointed, you are all bound to submit. Like that of Christ, of whom he was a type, the appointment of Solomon to the kingdom above all his brethren was frequently pre-intimated
(1Ch 17:12; 22:9; 2Sa 7:12-14; 12:24, 25; 1Ki 1:13).
7
無標題
繁體中文
7. 我要堅定他的國位直到永遠，只要他恆久遵行我的誡命——神也將同樣的條件擺在所羅門面前
(1Ki 3:14; 9:4)。
英文原文
7. I will establish his kingdom for ever, if he be constant to do my commandments--The same condition is set before Solomon by God
(1Ki 3:14; 9:4).
8
無標題
繁體中文
8. 如今在以色列眾人眼前……應當尋求耶和華的一切誡命等——這是向在場的人，以及藉着他們的代表向全以色列人，所發的莊嚴懇切的勸勉，勸他們持續忠於遵守神的律法，以此為國家繁榮與長存的根本；這勸勉與摩西的相似
(De 30:15-20)。
英文原文
8. Now . . . in the sight of all Israel, . . . keep and seek for all the commandments of the Lord, &c.--This solemn and earnest exhortation to those present, and to all Israel through their representatives, to continue faithful in observing the divine law as essential to their national prosperity and permanence, is similar to that of Moses
(De 30:15-20).
9
1Ch 28:9-20.
繁體中文
1Ch 28:9-20.
他勉勵所羅門建造聖殿。
9, 10. 我兒所羅門哪——這位王家講者如今轉向所羅門，以最感人的方式，將真誠而實踐的敬虔之重要，向他陳明。
你當認識——他不是指頭腦的知識，因為所羅門早已擁有；他所指的，乃是唯有藉着愛神、事奉神才能獲得的、對神的親身經歷與認識。
英文原文
1Ch 28:9-20.
HE ENCOURAGES SOLOMON TO BUILD THE TEMPLE.
9, 10. And thou, Solomon my son--The royal speaker now turns to Solomon, and in a most impressive manner presses upon him the importance of sincere and practical piety.
know thou--He did not mean head knowledge, for Solomon possessed that already, but that experimental acquaintance with God which is only to be obtained by loving and serving Him.
11
無標題
繁體中文
11. 大衛將殿的樣式……指示所羅門——他如今將聖殿的圖樣或模型交在他兒子和繼承人的手中，包括立面、尺寸、各個房間以及主要的器具，這一切都是照着他在屬天啟示中所得到的樣式而設計的
(1Ch 28:19)。
英文原文
11. Then David gave to Solomon . . . the pattern--He now put into the hands of his son and successor the plan or model of the temple, with the elevations, measurements, apartments, and chief articles of furniture, all of which were designed according to the pattern given him by divine revelation
(1Ch 28:19).
12
無標題
繁體中文
12. 他在靈裏所得的一切樣式——更當譯作「與他同在靈裏的」；意即在腦海中浮現的。
英文原文
12. the pattern of all that he had by the spirit--rather, "with him in spirit"; that is, was floating in his mind.
15
無標題
繁體中文
15, 16. 銀的燈臺——所羅門將它們全都用金製造——在本處以及其他少數細節上，他偏離了父親指示的字面，因為他有條件以更華麗的方式來執行。會幕裏只有一個燈臺和一張桌子，但聖殿裏卻各有十個。
英文原文
15, 16. the candlesticks of silver--Solomon made them all of gold--in this and a few minor particulars departing from the letter of his father's instructions, where he had the means of executing them in a more splendid style. There was only one candlestick and one table in the tabernacle, but ten in the temple.
18
無標題
繁體中文
18, 19. 基路伯的戰車——張開的基路伯翅膀，構成了所謂神的寶座；由於它們象徵迅速的行動，所以這寶座或座位被稱為戰車
(Ps 18:10; 99:1)。
十分清楚，在這一切指示中，大衛並非憑自己的喜好，也非想要採用任何現成的建築模型，而是完全照着神旨意的明確啟示。在異象或恍惚之中，整座建築連同其附屬物，都如此生動而持久地呈現在他眼前，使他能在交給所羅門的模型中，把這一切都勾畫出來。
英文原文
18, 19. the chariot of the cherubim--The expanded wings of the cherubim formed what was figuratively styled the throne of God, and as they were emblematical of rapid motion, the throne or seat was spoken of as a chariot
(Ps 18:10; 99:1).
It is quite clear that in all these directions David was not guided by his own taste, or by a desire for taking any existing model of architecture, but solely by a regard to the express revelation of the divine will. In a vision, or trance, the whole edifice, with its appurtenances, had been placed before his eyes so vividly and permanently, that he had been able to take a sketch of them in the models delivered to Solomon.
20
無標題
繁體中文
20. 你當剛強壯膽——在
1Ch 28:9
開始的講話，在此以同樣的語調被恢復並結束。
英文原文
20. Be strong and of good courage--The address begun in
1Ch 28:9
is resumed and concluded in the same strain.
21
無標題
繁體中文
21. 看哪，祭司和利未人的班次——他們雖然沒有被提名，但大概也在這聚會中有代表。
還有眾首領和眾百姓——即包括有技巧、有專長、熱心的工匠，以及需要在一切工作上接受指導的工人。
英文原文
21. behold, the courses of the priests and Levites--They were, most probably, represented in this assembly though they are not named.
also the princes and all the people--that is, as well the skilful, expert, and zealous artisan, as the workman who needs to be directed in all his labors.
1Ch 28:1-8.
大衛勸勉百姓敬畏神
1. 大衛招聚以色列的眾首領——即百姓的代表、王國的首要人物,本節按其各自的等級或權位一一列出。
各支派的首領——
(1Ch 27:16-22)。
這些族長式的領袖首先被提及,因其等級最高——可說是一種世襲的貴族。
班長——即所提到的十二位將軍
(1Ch 27:1-15)。
管家,等——
(1Ch 27:25-31)。
臣僕——希伯來文作「太監」,或宮廷侍從
(1Sa 8:15; 1Ki 22:9; 2Ki 22:18);
除軍隊總司令約押以外,還有那些沒有特別官職的英雄
(1Ch 11:10-12:40; 2Sa 23:8-39)。
從受邀的各方來看,這是一個成分十分混雜且廣泛的集會,比
1Ch 23:2
所記的那次人數更多,且完全不同。